Exempla of the Rabbis (Gaster, 1924)

548 texts in Midrash Aggadah

No Respect for Rich

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 276

In the days when the Israelites brought their first fruits to the Temple in Jerusalem, a remarkable custom prevailed. The wealthy arrived with their offerings displayed in baskets ...

WisdomTempleCharityPoverty

High Priest Simeon & Alexander

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 279

High Priest Simeon & Alexander. Taanit, f. 7 b, 88 b. Meg. Taanit, ch. 9, 21 st Kislev. Yoma, f. 69 a. cf. 61 a. cf. J. Berakhot, IV, 1. cf. Pesikta, Parah. Pesikta Zutta to Exod. ...

KingsRepentanceTribesPriesthood

Wealth Spent on Study

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 281

The sages taught that wealth spent on Torah study is the only wealth that endures. The Midrash (Pesikta 28, Leviticus Rabbah 30) tells of a man who possessed great fortune and face...

TorahWisdomAdam & EveKings

Conversion of Onkelos

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 284

Onkelos — known in some traditions as Aquila — was a Roman nobleman, a nephew of the Emperor himself, who converted to Judaism. His conversion scandalized the imperial court and be...

WisdomConversionRomeSpirits

Martyrdom of Qananya b

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 288

The martyrdom of Rabbi Hananya ben Teradyon is among the most harrowing passages in all of rabbinic literature. The Talmud (Avodah Zarah 17b-18a) describes his execution with the k...

WisdomMartyrdomFireTorah

Martyrdom of Hananya b

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 289

When the Romans decreed that teaching Torah was punishable by death, Rabbi Hananya ben Teradyon did not stop. He gathered his students in the open, placed a Torah scroll in his lap...

WisdomMartyrdomTorahFire

Rabbi Meir Rescued His Sister-in-Law from a Roman Brothel

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 292

Beruria, the brilliant wife of Rabbi Meir, had a sister who was captured by the Romans and sent to a brothel in the city. Beruria turned to her husband and pleaded with him to resc...

WisdomRomeWomen of the Bible

When Will the Messiah Come - The Talmudic Answer

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 297

Of all the questions that have haunted the Jewish people across the centuries, none has burned hotter than this one: when will the Messiah come? The Talmud in tractate Sanhedrin (3...

WisdomMessiahAdam & EveRedemption

Bar Kaparas Charity to Shipwrecked

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 300

Bar Kappara was walking along the seashore when he encountered the survivors of a shipwreck — strangers, soaked and shivering, with nothing but the clothes on their backs. They had...

KingsCharityTzedakah (Charity)Kabbalah

Elijah’s Gift to Poor Man

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 302

A desperately poor man had nothing — no food, no money, no prospects. He prayed to God for help, but heaven seemed silent. Then the prophet Elijah appeared to him, as Elijah so oft...

AngelsCharityRepentance

Three Clever Tricks

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 303

Three Clever Tricks. Midr. Lament. I. Lament. R. I § 4. Yalk. Sip. IV, p. 86. Maase Buch No. 187. Helvicus, Historien, I, ch. 21, p. 91. Grunbaum, Jiid. Dtsch. Chrest. p. 428. Tend...

WisdomHumorAdam & EveTragedy

Joab in Kinsari

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 304

Joab, the mighty general of King David, figures in rabbinic legend as a warrior of such ferocity that even the angels feared him. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) pre...

WisdomKabbalahKing DavidKings

Drunkard in Cemetery

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 305

A drunkard wandered into a cemetery — the one place in the ancient world where no sane person would voluntarily spend the night. The dead were there, and so were the spirits, and s...

RepentanceDeathTruthTribes

Good & Evil Eye

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 306

The rabbis spoke often of two invisible forces that shape every human encounter: the good eye and the evil eye. The Maase Buch (No. 196) preserves a tale that illustrates the diffe...

WisdomProtectionAmuletsFolk religion

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 307

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 307

Demon in Tree. Ben Atar, No. 15. Maase Buch No. 190. Ben Gorion II, p. 203, 353- cf. Aesop, Fab. 21. Babrius, Fables, No. 1 19. Benfey, Pantschat. I, 476 f; II, 321. Finamore, Trad...

Demons

Test of Rightful Son

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 311

A dying father left his entire estate to one of his sons, but several men came forward each claiming to be the rightful heir. The question reached the courts: which one was the rea...

WisdomAdam & EveJudgmentViolence

Cow Observing Sabbath

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 312

A Jew once owned a cow that refused to work on the Sabbath. The story, preserved in the Midrash (Pesikta Rabbati 14) and the Maase Buch, became one of the most beloved animal tales...

WisdomShabbatSabbathNations

Wicked-Brother-in-Law

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 313

Wicked-Brother-in-Law. Holeh Tamim u. Poel Sedek. • m Eisenstein, Oser, P. 343. Husin, Maasim Tobim, No. 2. Maase Buch No. 204. Levi, R. E. J. XXXIII, p. 234 ff. Ben Gorion I, p. 2...

TorahRepentanceSinTribes

Saved from Serpent

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 314

The sages taught that God created no creature without a purpose — not the serpent, not the spider, not the scorpion. The story preserved under the title "Saved from Serpent" illust...

AnimalsAdam & EveSerpentWisdom

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 315

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 315

Rabbi Meir had a principle: never trust a person whose name contains the word for evil. The Talmud (Yoma 83b) tells the story of how this principle was tested — and proven devastat...

WisdomAdam & EveDeathWar

The Frog Princess - Jewish Tale Sources and Parallels

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 316

Frog Princess. Eisenstein, Oser, p. 344. Maase Buch No. 143. Helvicus, Historien I, ch. 14, p. 64. Eisenmenger, I, p. 399. Tendlau, Fellmeier, No. 1. Griinbaum, Jiid. Dtsch. Chrest...

WisdomConversionRoyalty

Seven Good Years when Young

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 317

Seven Good Years when Young. Midr. Zutta (Ruth) ed. Buber, p. 55. Nissim, f. 36b. Yalk. II, § 607. Rappaport, R. Nissim. Husin, Maase Nissim, No. 33. Yalk. Sip. Ill, pp. 107, no. c...

RepentancePatriarchsAdam & Eve

Akiba s Daughter Saved

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 318

Rabbi Akiba was the greatest sage of his generation, but even he could not escape the anxieties of a father. The astrologers had warned him: his daughter was destined to die on her...

WisdomWomen of the BibleAdam & EveHumor

The Prophet Elijah and the Coin That Never Ran Out

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 319

A desperately poor woman came before the prophet Elijah with nothing in the world except a single coin. She had no family to support her, no trade to sustain her, and no prospect o...

AngelsElijahProphecy

Wickedness Defeated

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 320

The tale of "Wickedness Defeated" follows a pattern known across many cultures: a contest between cleverness and brute evil, in which the clever hero outwits a far more powerful ad...

WisdomSinWarTribes

The Giants Who Made the Twelve Spies Look Like Grasshoppers

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 321

When Moses sent twelve spies into the land of Canaan to scout the territory before the Israelite invasion, ten of them came back terrified. "We saw giants there," they reported. "T...

WisdomAdam & EveHeresyConversion

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 322

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 322

The Midrash (Pesikta Rabbati 19, Tanhuma Pinehas) tells a cautionary tale about gluttony — the sin of making the stomach into a god, of subordinating every other value to the next ...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorCharity

Butcher Companion in Paradise

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 323

Butcher Companion in Paradise. Ben Atar, No. 13, f. 31a. Midr. Decalogue, V, 2. Nissim, f. 20a. Zabara, Shaashuin ed. Davidson, p. 1. Eliah Cohen, Meil Se- daka § 441. Heilperin, S...

DeathKingsRepentance

Money Recovered by Trick

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 324

Money Recovered by Trick. Yoma, f. 83 b. Pesikta R. ch. 22. Ben Atar, No. 6, f. 25 a. Midr. Decalogue III, 3; VIII, 2. Nissim, f. 25 a. Yalk. Sip. II, p. 149. Maase Buch No. 215. H...

WisdomDeception

Reward for Single Pious Deed

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 326

The sages taught that a single good deed — performed at the right moment, with the right intention — can tip the scales of a person's entire life. The story of "Reward for a Single...

KingsRepentanceSinMusic & Song

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 327

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 327

The Midrash on the Ten Commandments tells the story of a faithful woman whose devotion was tested beyond what most people could endure — and who emerged triumphant. A certain man w...

WisdomFaithAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Man More Faithful than Woman

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 328

The medieval Jewish collection known as the Parables of Solomon preserves a story about a man whose faithfulness was tested in the most extreme circumstances — a test that proved, ...

WisdomKingsFaithWomen of the Bible

Solomon Rules You Cannot Claim the Future of a Boiled Egg

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 329

King Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, was once brought a legal case so subtle that its resolution required the full depth of his legendary understanding. The dispute centere...

KingsSolomonChanukah

Miraculous Herbs

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 330

Miraculous Herbs. Eisenstein, Oser, p. 348. Maase Buch No. 224. Helvicus, Historien I, ch. 39, p. 159. Levi, R. E. J. XXXIII, p. 67 ff. Ben Gorion I, 306, 380. Bolte & Polivka, II,...

MiraclesSupernaturalRomeWisdom

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 331

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 331

Pinetyas b. Yair’s Wonderful Deeds. Shekalim, V. § 1. J. Demai, I, 3. cf. Deut. R. 3 § 3. Nissim, f. 27 b. Lonzano, Maarikh, ed. Jellinek, f. 112 b f. Eliah Cohen, Meil Se- * • dak...

Miracles

Burial of Scholar & Taxgather

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 332

Burial of Scholar & Taxgather. Shimeonh. Shetah&W itches m of Ascalon. J. Hagigah, II, 2. Sifre, Deut. § 221, f. 114 b. Midr. Decalogue, IX, ib. Nissim, f. 3 b. Rashi to Sanhedrin ...

WisdomDeath

Mar Ukba & Virtuous Hannah

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 333

Mar Ukba's generosity was legendary, but it was a woman named Hannah who embodied the even higher virtue of righteous silence. The Talmud (Shabbat 56b, Sanhedrin 31b) preserves her...

RepentanceWomen of the BibleShabbat

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 334

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 334

Grateful Dead. Pesikta, f. 164 a. Tanh. Deut. Haazinu §8. Adhan, Bineot Deshe, f. 25 b. Shaare Jerushalayim, p. 88—90, No. 4. Sef. Hamaasiyot ed. Araki Cohen ch. 90. Archiv f. Slav...

WisdomConversion

Solomon s Daughter Marries a Bastard

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 6

The story of Solomon's daughter and the bastard — the mamzer — is one of the most poignant tales in rabbinic literature. The Midrash (Tanhuma, Introduction) tells how Solomon, desp...

KingsSolomonWomen of the Bible

Wars of Jacob against Sichem

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 337

Wars of Jacob against Sichem. Midr. Hagadol Gen. Vayyehi, f. 153 a. Midr. Vayisau. cf. Gen. R. ch. 80, 97. Jerahmeel, ed. Gaster XXXVI, 6, p. 80 and Introd. p. XXXI f. Bahya Com. G...

PatriarchsWarJacob

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 338

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 338

Woman in Hell. Eisenstein, Oser, p. 350. cf. Maase Buch No. 179. Helvicus, Historien I, ch. 19, p. 83. Levi, R. E. J. XXXV, p. 77 ff. Basile, Pentam. 19, 44. Benfey, Pantschat, I, ...

Wisdom

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 340

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 340

Moses stood apart from every other prophet who ever lived. The rabbis taught that while other prophets saw God through clouded glass, Moses alone saw through a clear lens — an unob...

RepentancePatriarchsMosesProphecy

Solomon Plants Boiled Seeds to Expose a Fraudulent Lawsuit

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 342

The story of Solomon and the boiled egg appears in multiple collections, each version adding new details to the king's legendary wisdom. In this telling, drawn from German and Jewi...

KingsSolomonChanukah

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 343

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 343

Solomon and the ant — a story that combines the king's legendary wisdom with a creature so small that most people would crush it without a thought. The Midrash (rabbinic interpreti...

KingsRepentanceWisdomHumor

Maimonides & Lime Kiln

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 345

Maimonides & Lime Kiln. cf. Eisenstein, Oser, P- 35i- 247 Behrnauer, 40 Veziere 26th Night, p. 250. Benfey, Pantschat. I, p. 320. Boccaccio, Decameron, II, 2. Brockhaus, Somadeva, ...

Death

Wicked Man Enters Paradise

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 348

There was once a man so wicked that the entire town avoided him. He cheated in business, spoke cruelty to strangers, and mocked the sages when they tried to rebuke him. Everyone ag...

DeathMagic & the SupernaturalSinHeaven

Solomon & Worthless Woman

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 351

Solomon and the worthless woman — a tale from the collection of Solomon's legendary encounters with the full range of human character. The sages preserved these stories as illustra...

KingsWomen of the BibleSolomon

Youth <5* Language of Birds

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 352

A young boy discovered that he could understand the language of birds. When sparrows chattered on the rooftops, he heard gossip. When ravens called from the treetops, he heard warn...

WisdomKingsAdam & EveProphecy