Exempla of the Rabbis (Gaster, 1924)

548 texts in Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Akiba's Daughter Gave Away Her Wedding Food and Survived

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 100

The Talmud (Bava Batra 11a) records a teaching that transformed how the sages understood the mechanics of divine reward: charity does not merely help the recipient — it literally s...

CharityTzedakah (Charity)Divine justiceWar

Monobaz & Treasures in Heaven

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 101

King Monobaz of Adiabene, a convert to Judaism, opened his family's treasuries during a year of famine and distributed everything to the poor. His brothers and his father's family ...

WisdomHeavenWealthAdam & Eve

Punishment for Delay in Charity

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 102

Nahum of Gamzu — the sage whose name became a proverb, because to every misfortune he would say "Gam zu l'tovah," "This too is for the good" — learned the cost of delayed charity t...

CharityTzedakah (Charity)Divine justiceKabbalah

Poor through Reduction of Tithes

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 104

The rabbis taught a stark warning: reduce your tithes, and God will reduce your harvests. The Talmud and Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) preserve the story of a family t...

CharityPovertyTeachingDeath

Punishment for Neglect of Tithes

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 105

A prosperous farmer in the land of Israel had fields that yielded abundantly, orchting, and vineyard heavy with fruit. Year after year, God blessed his harvests. But the farmer gre...

WisdomDivine justiceIssacharPunishment

Money used for Building Schools

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 108

The Talmud in tractate Kallah (5:1) tells the story of a man who inherited a large sum of money and faced a decision that would define the rest of his life. He could invest the mon...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorHeaven

Meekness of Tar f on

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 109

Meekness of Tar f on. cf. Nedarim, f. 62. J. Shebiit, IV, 2. Kallah, f. 5 b. Lonzano, Maarikh, No. 6. Maase Buch No. 72. - 206— no. Dead Women in Cemetery Foretell Future. Berakhot...

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Solomon & Two-Headed Man

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 113

Solomon & Two-Headed Man. Tosafot, Menahot, f. 37. Midr. Hahefes, Cod. Br. M. 2351, f. 200a and 231a. Ben Atar, No. 11. Bezalel, Shifta Meku- beset ad loc. - 207— Farhi, 0. P. I, f...

WisdomKingsCharity

Robert of Sicily

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 850

Robert of Sicily. Wickerhauser, p. 167. Ring. Badder, Badische Sagen, No. 405. Comestor, 1, III. Eisenmenger I, 351 ff. Gervasius, ed. Lieb- recht, p. 8 and note 12, p. 77. Gesta R...

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Solomon's Throne

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 115

Solomon's Throne. Kolbo, § 1 19. Yoma, f. 44b. J. Yoma, f. 41a. Targum II to Esther. Bahya (ed. Krakau) f. 36b, 64d, 106b, 142c, 213b. Jerahmeel,ch. LXXXI V, p. 251 & CIX. Cassel, ...

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Blessing of Sabbath

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 120

Blessing of Sabbath. Gen. R. 10 §4. Midr. Hagadol, Exod. Jithro. Krauss, Antoninus, p. 37. 121a. Money in Stick. Nedarim, f. 25 a. Shebuot, f. 29 a. Pesikta R. ed. Fried- mann, f. ...

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A Baked Coin and an Oath That Cost a Child's Life

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 122

A woman was entrusted with a single dinar for safekeeping. She placed it in a jar of flour, forgot about it, and later unknowingly baked it into a loaf of bread. When a poor man ca...

WisdomTribesCovenantAdam & Eve

Money & Hypocrite

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 123

Money & Hypocrite. Gittin, f. 35. J. Berakhot, II § 3. Pesikta R. ed Fried- mann, No. 22, f. mb. Midr. Hagadol, Exod. Jithro. Nissim, f. 25 a. Farhi, O. P. Ill f. 36a. Araki Cohen,...

Wisdom

Eliezer’ s Decision & Supernatural Witnesses

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 125

The most dramatic dispute in the history of Jewish law ended with a voice from heaven — and the sages overruled it. The Talmud (Bava Metzia 59b) records the famous argument between...

MiraclesSupernaturalHumorTribes

Prophecy & Death of R

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 126

The death of Rabbi Eliezer the Great was one of the most poignant moments in the entire Talmud. The sage who had been excommunicated by his own colleagues — placed under a ban beca...

DeathProphecyTorahHumor

Akiba Comforts Eliezer

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 127

When Rabbi Eliezer fell gravely ill, four of the greatest sages came to comfort him. Rabbi Tarfon, Rabbi Yehoshua, Rabbi Elazar ben Azariah, and Rabbi Akiba each tried to ease his ...

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No Mourning for Slaves

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 128

When a slave belonging to Rabban Gamliel died, the sage's students came to offer condolences, as was the custom when a member of a household passed away. But Rabban Gamliel refused...

WisdomDeathMourningRighteousness

Rabbi Akiba Saved a Dead Man's Soul by Teaching His Son

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 134

Rabbi Akiba was walking through a cemetery when he encountered something terrible — a dead man, naked and blackened, carrying an enormous load of wood on his back. He was running a...

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Daughter of Nakdimon b

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 135

After the destruction of the Temple, the wealthy families of Jerusalem were reduced to utter destitution. The Talmud (Ketubot 66b) records the most heartbreaking example: the daugh...

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Tamptation of Matia b

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 136

Tamptation of Matia b. Heresh. J. Shabbat (the Sabbath), ch. 3. cf. Story of R. Meir in Kiddush (the sanctification blessing over wine)in. Midr. Abhir in Yalk. § 161. Midr. Decal. ...

PatriarchsWisdomKabbalah

Ben Sabar Outran the Angel of Death for Two Hundred Years

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 137

Ben Sabar was traveling home one evening when he came upon a young orphan girl weeping by the side of the road. She had no family, no dowry, and no one willing to marry her. Withou...

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Bride & Angel of Death

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 139

Bride & Angel of Death. Tobit. Tanh. Deut. Haazinu. Midr. Decalogue, No. VII, 3 b. Ben Atar, No. I, Eliah Cohen. Meil Se- daka 434, reprinted B. H. V, p. 152—154. Farhi, O. P. I, f...

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Rabbi Akiba Chose to Wash His Hands Rather Than Drink Water

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 158

The rabbis took the washing of hands before meals with deadly seriousness — and the Talmud (Yoma 83b, Hullin 106a) preserves stories showing why. A man once neglected to wash his h...

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Why Neglecting to Wash After Meals Once Killed a Woman

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 159

If neglecting to wash hands before meals could lead to disaster, the Talmud teaches that neglecting to wash after meals was equally dangerous — and one story proved why. A man's fa...

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Rabbi Akiba Chose to Die Rather Than Skip Washing His Hands

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 160

Rabbi Akiba was imprisoned by the Romans. Each day, Rabbi Joshua ha-Garsi brought him a measured ration of water — barely enough to survive. The guards checked every container and ...

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Rabbi Hanina Said His Daughter Was Safe Before Anyone Checked

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 162

The daughter of Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa fell into a deep pit, and the entire neighborhood panicked. They rushed to tell the great miracle-worker that his child was in mortal danger, ...

WisdomConversionMiraclesHumor

Rabbi Hanina's Wife Lit an Empty Oven and God Filled It

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 163

Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa's poverty was so extreme that the Talmud (Berakhot 17b, Taanit 24b-25a) says a heavenly voice went out every day declaring: "The entire world is sustained on ...

WisdomShabbatWomen of the BibleMiracles

The Scorpion That Bit Rabbi Hanina and Died

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 164

Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa was one of the most pious men in all of Israel, a miracle worker whose prayers could heal the sick and whose poverty was legendary. One day, the people of his...

WisdomDeathSinViolence

Rabbi Hanina Put His Heel Over the Serpent's Hole and Waited

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 165

A venomous serpent terrorized a certain neighborhood, biting anyone who came near its den. People were dying. The townspeople came to Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa and begged him to do som...

WisdomAdam & EveSinDeath

Rabban Yohanan Could Not Heal His Son but Rabbi Hanina Could

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 166

The healing power of Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa's prayer was so renowned that the greatest sage of his generation, Rabban Yohanan ben Zakkai, relied upon it when his own son fell ill. T...

WisdomPrayerHumorHealing

Hanina ben Dosa Healed the Sick Through Prayer Alone

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 167

Hanina ben Dosa was the most famous miracle worker in all of rabbinic literature, and his signature miracle was healing the sick — not with medicine, not with herbs, not with any p...

WisdomPrayerHealingHumor

The Day Rabban Gamliel Was Deposed and the Gates Swung Open

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 169

Rabban Gamliel's pride cost him his position — and the way it happened revealed how even the greatest leader can be brought low by arrogance. The Talmud (Berakhot 27b-28a) records ...

WisdomAdam & EveNoah & FloodTorah

Eliezer ben Hyrcanus Ran Away from the Farm to Study Torah

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 170

Eliezer ben Hyrcanus was the son of a wealthy landowner who wanted nothing more than for his boy to work the fields. But Eliezer wanted Torah. At the age of twenty-two — far older ...

WisdomSinTorahHoly Land

Astrologers' Error

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 172

The Talmud (Shabbat 156b) tells the story of a woman who consulted astrologers about her newborn son. They told her with certainty: "Your son will be a thief." She was devastated. ...

RepentanceConversionAstrologyPrayer

A Jewish Slave Girl Freed After Her Greek Master's Nightmare

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 174

A young Jewish girl was sold into slavery to a Greek master. She was small and frightened, torn from her family, and carried to a foreign house where strange gods stood in every co...

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A Heretic Claims God Cannot Control the Wind - A Rabbi Proves Him Wrong

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 176

The Talmud in Hullin (f. 87a) preserves a curious exchange between a Min — a heretic — and a rabbi, concerning the nature of wind and divine power. The heretic approached the rabbi...

WisdomHeresyPrayerAdam & Eve

Merit of Repetition

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 179

Rabbi Perida had a student who was extraordinarily slow to learn. While other pupils grasped a teaching after hearing it once or twice, this student required something far more ext...

WisdomAdam & EveHeavenWorld to come

Rabbi Meir Outwits the Samaritans

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 180

Rabbi Meir was known for many things — his brilliance, his sharp tongue, and his wife Beruria's even sharper one. But he was also known for his encounters with the Samaritans, the ...

WisdomKabbalahHumorTorah

Rabbi Meir Studied Torah All Night and Foiled the Innkeeper Thief

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 181

Rabbi Meir once stayed at an inn whose keeper was a wicked man. The Talmud and Midrash (Midrash HaGadol, Genesis) record what happened when the innkeeper's true nature was revealed...

WisdomTorahProtectionHospitality

Rabbi Ishmael Accused the Samaritans of Hidden Idolatry

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 182

Rabbi Ishmael ben Jose was making his way to Jerusalem on a pilgrimage when a Samaritan stopped him on the road. The Samaritans — who lived on and around Mount Gerizim and claimed ...

WisdomIdolatryKabbalahAbraham

Prayer Long & Short

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 185

Two men came before Rabbi Eliezer to pray. One prayed at great length, pouring out his heart in elaborate, detailed petitions that went on and on. The other prayed briefly — a few ...

PrayerMosesHumorTorah

Pride Loses Knowledge

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 186

Levi ben Sisi was a brilliant scholar, one of the finest students of his generation. When a community in the town of Simonia needed a teacher and judge, Rabbi Judah HaNasi sent Lev...

WisdomTribesLeviHeresy

Respect jor Father

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 187

The respect that Dama ben Netina showed his father became the standard against which all filial devotion was measured — and Dama was not even Jewish. He was a gentile merchant in t...

WisdomAdam & EveDivine justiceNations

Respect for Father

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 188

The Talmud (Kiddushin 31a-b) collects multiple stories about the extraordinary respect Dama ben Netina showed his father, but it also records stories of Jewish sages who went to re...

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Respect for Mother

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 189

The commandment to honor one's father and mother stands among the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:12), equal in weight to the commandments governing humanity's relationship with God. T...

WisdomWomen of the BibleCommandmentsNations

Good cS* Bad Treatment of Parents

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 193

The Talmud (Jerusalem Talmud, Peah 1:1) presents two contrasting stories that illustrate a paradox: a person who treats their parents well can still end up in Gehinnom (the place o...

WisdomHumorHeavenHell/Gehenna

The Blood of the Prophet Zechariah That Would Not Stop Boiling

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 194

When the Babylonians breached the walls of Jerusalem and stormed the Temple, they found something in the courtyard that stopped them cold. A pool of blood. Bubbling. Boiling. Churn...

WisdomViolenceChanukahKabbalah

Woman Carrying Off Husband

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 196

Woman Carrying Off Husband. Pesikta, f. 147. Pesikta R. ch. 31. Song R. I, 4 § 2. Yalk. § 16. Yalk. Sip. I, p. 62. Tendlau, Sagen3, No. 14. B ergsti asser, N eu- Ar am. March. No. ...

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