Exempla of the Rabbis (Gaster, 1924)

548 texts in Midrash Aggadah

Hilkiah & the Rain

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 421

Abba Hilkiah — the grandson of Honi the Circle-Drawer — inherited his grandfather's extraordinary ability to bring rain through prayer. But his methods were so peculiar that the sa...

KingsRainPrayerWisdom

Honi Ha-Meagel Slept Seventy Years and Woke to a World That Forgot Him

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 422

In a time of devastating drought, the people of Israel came to Honi ha-Meagel — "Honi the Circle-Drawer" — and begged him to pray for rain. Honi drew a circle in the dirt, stepped ...

RepentanceAdam & EveRainPrayer

38- Wiinsche, J

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 37

38- Wiinsche, J. Talmud, p. 148 f. Griinbaum, Jud.Deutsch Deu ts ch. Chres t. p. 400. Singer, Z. V. Vlksd. II, p. 298. Ancona, II Cavaliero Senso, p. 97—130; 151—187. _ Gaster, Chr...

RepentanceConversionWisdom

The Sage Who Used a Thief's Greed Against Him

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 423

A man hid his money in a hollow tree — and the story of what happened to that money became a parable about the cleverness of thieves and the greater cleverness of the righteous. Th...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorHeresy

Three Chests - Gold Held Ashes, Wood Held Life

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 424

Three chests were placed before a person who was told to choose one — and the story of that choice became a famous parable about the difference between appearance and reality. The ...

WisdomAdam & EveHeavenTorah

Solomon & Chess

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 426

Solomon and chess — a pairing that connects the king's legendary wisdom with the world's most intellectual game. While chess in its modern form postdates Solomon by many centuries,...

KingsSolomonAdam & EveWisdom

Bird as Witness

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 431

A bird served as a witness in a case of justice — and its testimony was accepted because God uses all of creation, even the smallest creatures, to ensure that truth is revealed. Th...

WisdomHumorAdam & EveWit

God's Justice and the Clever Thief - Sources and Parallels

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 432

God’s Justice. Meg. Esther (Yiddish) *593- Griinbaum, Jiid. Deutsch. Chrest. p. 215—18. Behrnauer, ZDMG. XVI, p. 762. Brockhaus, ZDMG., XIV, p. 7o6f. Gellert, Das Schicksal. Gesta ...

WisdomDivine justiceAdam & EveHumor

Three Questions - Sources and Parallels in Medieval Collections

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 434

Three Questions. Anderson, Kaiser &Abt. Apollodor, III, 7, 1. Antigone. Basile, Pen tarn. No. 35. cf. Behrnauer, 40 Veziere, p. noff. Birlinger, Aus Schwa- ben II, 370—371. Eisel, ...

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The Man Who Wished for Gold and Starved Among It

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 435

A man was granted a wish — and what he wished for became the source of his downfall. The tale of the "Foolish Wish" is found in dozens of cultures, but the Jewish version carries a...

WisdomAdam & EvePovertySolomon

Half the Mantle

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 437

A man tore his mantle in half and gave half to a stranger — an act of generosity that became the seed of a much larger story. The "Half the Mantle" tale is found across many cultur...

WisdomWarConversionHumor

The Grateful Dead and the Man and the Snake - Sources

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 440

Grateful Dead. Farhi, O. P. Ill, f. 11 to 1 7. Burton, Supplemental Nights, IV, p. 325. Wife making Tapestry. cf. Gas ter, Gypsy Tales. Scala Celi, s. v. Clema- sina. Simrock, Gute...

KingsRepentanceAnimalsSerpent

Widow Comforted

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 442

Widow Comforted. Berahya, No. 80. Maase Buch No. 108. Helvicus, Historien, II, ch. 33, p. 104. Steinschneider, Hebr. Bibl. XIII, p. 77 ff. Steinschneider, ZDMG, 27, P- 563* Griinba...

WisdomCharityHope

What Is the Strongest Thing - A Sage Answers Three Royal Questions

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 443

Three questions were posed to a sage — and his answers became legendary. The "Three Questions" format appears throughout medieval literature, but the Jewish versions are distinguis...

WisdomKingsAdam & EveWar

,,One Pursuing a Thousand

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 445

The verse in Deuteronomy asks a haunting question: "How could one pursue a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight?" (Deuteronomy 32:30). The answer, the Torah says, is that G...

WisdomDemonsSupernaturalWar

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 446

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 446

Three maxims were given to a man — three simple rules for living — and his obedience to these maxims saved his life. The tale, found in Jewish and comparative folklore collections,...

WisdomAdam & EveConversionDemons

The Man Who Overheard Demons Plotting in the Night

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 447

A Jewish man and a gentile once made a wager about whose religion was true. Satan, disguised as an ordinary man, appeared and ruled in favor of the gentile, who took all the money....

DemonsHealingNationsAdam & Eve

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 448

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 448

A star fell from heaven — and its fall marked the beginning of a corruption that would lead to the great Flood. The Midrash (Genesis Rabbah of Rabbi Moses HaDarshan, Midrash Abkhir...

PatriarchsHeavenAngelsNoah & Flood

Bread upon the Water

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 449

"Cast your bread upon the waters, for you shall find it after many days" (Ecclesiastes 11:1). This verse became the foundation for one of the most frequently told stories in the Je...

WisdomCharityHumorAdam & Eve

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 450

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 450

Cut Off Hands. Ginsburg, Hagoren, 1923 p. 34ff. Ben Gorion I, p. 191, 375- Bolte & Polivka, I, p. 295—311. Cosquin, Contes, No. 35, II, p. 44—46. Daumling, Studie ii. d. Typus d. M...

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