The Sefer haYashar, or Book of Jasher, a collection of Jewish legends and lore, gives us a glimpse.
Chapter 87 opens with a divine instruction. "At that time the Lord said to Moses, Behold thy days are approaching to an end, take now Joshua the son of Nun thy servant and place him in the tabernacle, and I will command him, and Moses did so." It's a poignant scene – the torch is being passed. Moses, aware his time is near, obediently prepares his successor.
Then, a powerful moment. "And the Lord appeared in the tabernacle in a pillar of cloud, and the pillar of cloud stood at the entrance of the tabernacle." Imagine the sheer awe of that moment! The divine presence, a tangible manifestation, filling the space as God commissions Joshua: "Be strong and courageous, for thou shalt bring the children of Israel to the land which I swore to give them, and I will be with thee." What a burden and blessing to inherit.
Moses, echoing the divine command, then reassures Joshua. "Be strong and courageous, for thou wilt make the children of Israel inherit the land, and the Lord will be with thee, he will not leave thee nor forsake thee, be not afraid nor disheartened." It’s a beautiful act of mentorship, of bolstering the next generation's leader. It is a lesson on how to pass on leadership.
But Moses doesn't just address Joshua. He turns to all the children of Israel: "You have seen all the good which the Lord your God has done for you in the wilderness. Now therefore observe all the words of this law, and walk in the way of the Lord your God, turn not from the way which the Lord has commanded you, either to the right or to the left." He reminds them of their journey, of God's unwavering support, and implores them to remain steadfast.
The Book of Jasher emphasizes that Moses taught them "statutes and judgments and laws" and "the way of the Lord and his laws; behold they are written upon the book of the law of God which he gave to the children of Israel by the hand of Moses." What’s emphasized here is the importance of remembering, teaching, and practicing the traditions so central to their identity.
Finally, the inevitable. "And Moses finished commanding the children of Israel, and the Lord said to him, saying, Go up to the Mount Abarim and die there, and be gathered unto thy people as Aaron thy brother was gathered." It’s a stark, simple sentence, heavy with finality. There’s a sense of acceptance, of fulfilling his destiny.
"And Moses went up as the Lord had commanded him, and he died there in the land of Moab by the order of the Lord, in the fortieth year from the Israelites going forth from the land of Egypt."
And then, grief. "And the children of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab for thirty days, and the days of weeping and mourning for Moses were completed." Thirty days of mourning – a testament to the profound impact Moses had on his people. The Book of Jasher paints a picture of not just a leader, but a shepherd, a guide, a father figure whose absence was deeply felt.
What does this passage from the Book of Jasher leave us with? Perhaps it's the reminder that even the greatest leaders must eventually step aside. Perhaps it’s the importance of preparing those who come after us. Or maybe it's simply a meditation on the bittersweet nature of endings, and the enduring power of memory and legacy.