In Jewish tradition, Tisha B'Av, the Ninth of Av, is one of those days. It's a day of fasting and mourning, remembering immense loss and tragedy throughout our history. But where does this day of sorrow originate?
The story takes us back to the time of the spies, after the Exodus from Egypt. Remember? Moses sends twelve scouts into the Land of Canaan to assess what awaits them. But when they return, ten of them are terrified. They speak of giants, of insurmountable obstacles. The people, overwhelmed by fear, begin to weep.
And this wasn’t just a quiet cry. The Talmud, specifically B. Sota 38a, paints a picture of widespread, inconsolable weeping echoing throughout the entire Israelite camp. They were convinced they were all going to die.
Now, think about this from God’s perspective. He had just delivered them from slavery! He had promised them a land flowing with milk and honey. And here they were, doubting His word, succumbing to despair.
So, what was God’s response? It’s pretty powerful. According to tradition, as recounted in Tree of Souls by Howard Schwartz, God says, "Because the people weep without cause and do not trust My word to bring them into a land flowing with milk and honey, this night and the following day, the Ninth of Av, shall be a day of fasting and mourning, a day of trouble and tribulation for many years."
Wow.
It's a striking moment, isn't it? It establishes the Ninth of Av as a day destined for sorrow.
What’s fascinating, and perhaps a little unsettling, is that this myth directly links the origin of the tragedies associated with Tisha B'Av to this very event. The destruction of both Temples, the expulsion from Spain, and numerous other catastrophes are all, in a way, traced back to this initial act of distrust and despair. It suggests that our actions, our collective emotional state, can have profound and lasting consequences.
It's worth noting that the idea of God directly issuing a curse is somewhat unusual in Jewish lore. We often see God's "negative" actions carried out by intermediaries. There’s even a myth about an angel named Gallizur, whose sole purpose, according to Schwartz, is to utter God's harsher decrees.
But in this case, the tradition attributes the pronouncement directly to God. This emphasizes the severity of the people's lack of faith and the profound impact it would have on generations to come.
So, the next time you hear about Tisha B'Av, remember the story of the spies. Remember the weeping in the camp. Remember the weight of that moment, and the long shadow it cast across Jewish history. It's a reminder of the importance of faith, the power of hope, and the enduring consequences of our choices.