And it all revolves around a seemingly simple question: how do we read the really tough parts of the Torah?
Specifically, we're talking about the "rebukes," those stern warnings and, frankly, curses found in Leviticus 26 and Deuteronomy 28. These aren't exactly the verses you'd choose for a feel-good Shabbat morning! So, the question arises: Is it okay to split these verses up, assigning them to different people called up to the Torah?
The Sages, in their wisdom, said no. You can't interrupt the curses. One person has to read them all. But why? What’s the big deal?
Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Gamda offers a compelling reason. He connects it to Proverbs 3:11: "The admonition of the Lord do not despise, my son, and do not loathe [takotz] His rebuke.” The key word here is takotz, which sounds a lot like kotzin kotzin, "cut into pieces." So, Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Gamda says we shouldn't "cut into pieces" the rebukes. It's about respecting the integrity of the message, even when it's a difficult one.
But Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin, quoting Rabbi Levi, gives us a different angle, a more compassionate one. He says that God, blessed be He, declared, "I am with him in distress" (Psalm 91:15). If God is present even in our suffering, then it's "inappropriate for My children to be cursed while I am blessed." Think about it: when someone is called up to read from the Torah, they recite blessings both before and after the reading. If we split up the curses, then multiple people would be reciting blessings around these harsh verses.
Instead, by having one person read all the rebukes, we avoid this awkward juxtaposition.
But wait, there's another layer to this. The Rabbis offer a different perspective, reminding us that God isn't giving us these blessings and curses to harm us. Instead, it’s "to inform them which is the proper path that they should choose, so they will receive reward.” It's about guidance, about showing us the consequences of our choices. As it says, "See, I place before you…" (Deuteronomy 11:26). It’s our choice.
So what does this all mean for us? It’s more than just a halakhic ruling, a point of Jewish law. It's a reminder that life isn't always sunshine and roses. There are tough times, rebukes, and challenges. But even in those moments, God is with us. And, perhaps more importantly, it's up to us to choose the path that leads to blessing, even when the road is filled with warnings. It is up to us to see the path and choose the blessing, even when the curses seem to loom large.