Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of Midrash on the book of Exodus, tackles this very question, and the answers are, frankly, mind-blowing.
It starts with a verse from Psalms: "There is none like You among the gods, Lord, and there are no deeds like Yours" (Psalms 86:8). A simple enough statement, right? But the Midrash asks: Why is there none like Him? What makes God's deeds so unique?
The answer isn't just about raw power, though there's plenty of that! It's about the way God acts, which is completely unlike anything we humans can comprehend.
Think about it. We build roads on land, but can we carve a path through the sea? Of course not! But as it says in Psalms 77:20, God's "way was through the sea, Your path through the mighty waters, Your footprints left no trace." He creates pathways where there are none, leaving no trace of His passing.
And what about our ledgers, our records of debts and credits? We’re quick to demand what’s owed to us, but how eager are we to acknowledge our own debts? The Midrash points out that God operates in the opposite way. As the prophet Micah tells us, "He will again have mercy upon us; He will suppress our iniquities" (Micah 7:19). God hides our wrongdoings, but, as Jeremiah says, "The Lord has produced our righteousness" (Jeremiah 51:10). He brings our merits to the forefront. It’s a radical idea – a divine accounting system that favors grace over retribution.
Then there's the way we build. We lay foundations before we raise the roof, right? That's logical. But God? According to this Midrash, He created the heavens before He created the earth. "In the beginning God created the heavens," Genesis tells us, "and only afterward, 'and the earth.'" God's creative order defies our earthly logic.
The Midrash continues with a series of striking contrasts, all drawing on the relationship between master and servant. A human master relies on his servant for everything: to light his way, to bathe him, to clothe him, to carry him. But God? He reverses the roles. He led the Israelites with a pillar of cloud and fire, as Exodus 13:21 describes. “The Lord was going before them by day in a pillar of cloud, to guide them on the way, and by night in a pillar of fire, to illuminate for them.” He promises to bathe them (Ezekiel 16:9), to clothe them (Ezekiel 16:10), and to carry them on eagles' wings (Exodus 19:4). God doesn't need our service; He serves us.
And while a human master sleeps soundly as his servant keeps watch, the Holy One, blessed be He, "neither slumbers nor sleeps," as we are told in Psalms 121:4.
Even the basics of sustenance are different. We depend on the earth for bread and the sky for rain. But in the desert, God provided water from a miraculous well, as Numbers 21:17 recounts. And He rained down bread from heaven, the manna.
The Midrash is painting a picture of a God who is utterly beyond our comprehension, a God whose actions defy our expectations at every turn. It’s not just about power; it’s about a fundamentally different way of being. It’s about a love and care that transcends human limitations.
So, what does all this mean for us? Perhaps it's an invitation to rethink our assumptions about God. To move beyond simplistic notions of reward and punishment, and to embrace the radical idea of a God who is constantly reaching out to us, offering grace, protection, and sustenance in ways we can barely imagine. It's a call to recognize the truly unique and extraordinary nature of the Divine. To realize, truly, that "there is none like You among the gods, Lord, and there are no deeds like Yours."