It's more than just sand and scorching sun. It's a place of transformation, of revelation, of becoming.
Think about it: "Who is this ascending from the wilderness like columns of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, and with all the powders of the merchant?" That's the verse from Song of Songs (3:6) that Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the great commentary on the Song of Songs, uses as a jumping-off point to explore this very idea. "Who is this ascending from the wilderness?" the text asks. It's not just a "who," but a "what." It’s about Israel itself, ascending, evolving, being forged in the crucible of the desert.
The midrash emphasizes that Israel's ascent happened in the wilderness. Everything, it seems, stemmed from that stark and unforgiving landscape. Shir HaShirim Rabbah tells us that Israel’s "removal" – that is, the organization of the camp into tribal units, which would later determine land distribution – happened in the wilderness. Even death itself was meted out in the wilderness, as Numbers 14:35 reminds us: "In this wilderness they will cease to exist."
But it wasn't just about hardship. The wilderness was also the birthplace of spiritual and societal foundations. The Torah itself? Given from the wilderness. The Tabernacle, that portable sanctuary? From the wilderness. The Sanhedrin, the high court? From the wilderness. The priesthood, the Levites, even royalty – all these institutions, according to Shir HaShirim Rabbah, trace their origins back to that seemingly empty space. "You will be for Me a kingdom of priests" (Exodus 19:6), a verse that echoes the transformative power of the wilderness.
And it wasn't just institutions. All the "fine gifts" God bestowed upon Israel, they say, came from the wilderness.
Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a towering figure in Jewish mystical tradition, adds a fascinating layer. He says, "In the wilderness they loaded, and in the wilderness they unloaded." What does this mean? It speaks to the cyclical nature of growth and decline. According to the commentary, they "loaded" up with Torah in the wilderness and "unloaded" through sin. It's a reminder that even in the most sacred spaces, we are still fallible, still capable of straying from the path.
And what about prophecy? Where did that come from? You guessed it: the wilderness. The text concludes, "That is, its ascent is from the wilderness." The ability to see beyond the present, to connect with the divine, was nurtured in that desolate place.
So, the next time you picture the desert, don't just see barrenness. See potential. See transformation. See the birthplace of a nation, a faith, and a profound connection to something greater than ourselves. The wilderness, it seems, is not just a place to wander, but a place to become.