It all starts with a verse from Deuteronomy – or Devarim, as we call it in Hebrew. It says, "…and by this thing you shall prolong days." (Devarim, Ibid.) But what is "this thing?" The Sifrei Devarim, an ancient rabbinic commentary on Deuteronomy, tells us directly that it’s referring to Torah study. Yes, delving into the wisdom of the Torah is seen as a path to a longer life, not just in this world, but also in the world to come! In other words, you get to enjoy the fruits of your labor now and later. Pretty sweet deal, huh?
But it doesn't stop there. The Sifrei Devarim doesn't just leave us with Torah study. It asks, "What else can prolong our days?" And it brings in other mitzvot, other good deeds, other pathways to a life well-lived.
For example, honoring your father and mother. Where do we learn that prolongs your days? From Deuteronomy again! In the Ten Commandments, it says, "Honor your father and mother so that your days be prolonged and so that it be good for you." (Devarim 5:16) It's right there in black and white. It's not just about following the rules; it's about fostering healthy, respectful relationships, which, in turn, enriches our lives.
And what about acts of lovingkindness, or chesed as it's called in Hebrew? The Sifrei Devarim pulls in Proverbs, which states, "He who pursues righteousness and lovingkindness will find life, righteousness, and honor." (Proverbs 21:21) It’s a holistic approach, isn’t it? Pursuing righteousness and lovingkindness – it’s a package deal. A life filled with meaning, purpose, and connection.
Finally, the Sifrei Devarim points to the conferring of peace. The idea of actively seeking and creating peace in the world. Where does that come from? Well, Psalm 34:15 urges us to "Seek peace and pursue it." And Isaiah 54:13 adds, "and all of your children learned of the L-rd, and an abundance of peace (will be the lot of) your children." A world filled with peace isn’t just a nice ideal; it’s actively cultivated and passed down.
So, what's the takeaway? Is it just a list of good deeds to check off? I don’t think so. It's a reminder that our actions have consequences, not just for ourselves, but for the world around us. Torah study, honoring parents, acts of lovingkindness, and pursuing peace – these aren't just commandments; they're investments in a longer, more meaningful, and ultimately, more fulfilling life. And isn't that what we're all searching for?