Destruction in Jewish Mythology

28 myths

Each story names the sources it was written from.

Parshat Vayera 5 min

Sodom Had Its Chance to Repent and Refused

God said he would rain down on Sodom. The rabbis found a hidden offer in that word: rain can be water or fire. Sodom chose fire.

SodomRepentanceDivine JusticeAngelsAbrahamIdolatrySinWarningDestructionWickednessJudgmentLotCreationVayera
Myth 5 min

Jeremiah Summons the Patriarchs to See the Ruins

After the Temple fell, God sent Jeremiah to wake the Patriarchs from their graves. Jeremiah lied to them. He feared they would blame him for what had happened.

JeremiahPatriarchsTempleExileProphecyDestructionCreationLamentations
Myth 6 min

Sodom Took the Mercy Rain as Proof That No One Was Watching

Lot set unleavened cakes in front of two travelers and it only seemed to him that they ate. Before the night ended the whole city was at his door.

SodomRepentanceDivine JusticeMercyDestruction
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Sodom Burned From Below as Well as Above

The fire that fell on Sodom from the sky had a partner rising from Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment) beneath. Both were prepared before the world began.

SodomGehinnomFireCreationJudgmentDestruction
Myth 4 min

Nakdimon Ben Gurion Borrowed Rain From Heaven

Nakdimon staked his fortune on twelve wells of water returning before sunset, then prayed until the clouds came and the sun turned back.

Nakdimon Ben GurionRainJerusalemPilgrimageMiraclesDestruction
Myth 5 min

Four Things Jewish Memory Could Not Forget About the Temple's Fall

A sage escapes in a coffin, the dew stops blessing the earth, a pig appears on the siege wall, and the Levites hang their harps on Babylonian willows.

Hebraic LiteratureDestructionTempleExileYochanan Ben ZakkaiSecond Temple
Myth 6 min

Heaven Kept Records on Everyone Who Destroyed the Temple

Forty years of omens precede the Temple's fall, a prophet's blood boils for centuries naming its killers, and Nero reads his own verdict and runs.

Hebraic LiteratureDestructionTempleProphecyNeroNebuzaradanSecond Temple
Myth 4 min

Bar Deroa Could Leap a Roman Mile and Still Fell

A hen and a rooster stood for a new marriage. Roman soldiers ate them. The defender who leapt a mile said God had forgotten the town.

Bar DeroaRomeWarGalileeDestructionHumilityExempla Of The Rabbis
Myth 4 min

Jeremiah Returned to Walk Beside the Jerusalem Captives

The high priest put on his ephod and walked into the fire. Captives hauled Temple vessels with iron on their necks. Jeremiah found them on the road.

Hebraic LiteratureJeremiahFirst TempleDestructionExileProphecy
Myth 5 min

Tzafnat Died in the Slave Market While Doeg Starved in the Siege

Buyers waited for the last cloth. Tzafnat tore it off herself and named her beauty out loud. She was dead on the stones before a bid could land.

JerusalemWomenDestructionHigh PriestDoegSiegeTempleChurban
Myth 5 min

Shekhinah Walks the Ruins of Her Own House

Night after night the Shekhinah, the Divine Presence, descends to the empty Holy of Holies, calling for the husband who vowed never to leave her arms.

ShekhinahTempleExileZoharLamentJerusalemCherubimDestruction
Myth 6 min

Destruction Was Built Into Creation Itself

Bela sat on a throne of light until the light tore him. In a lower field a farmer put seed into a crack that had been only ruin.

ShevirahDestructionTikkunKingsCreationKabbalahRepairEndurance
Myth 5 min

Baruch Hurled the Temple Keys Back to Heaven

Alone in Zion's ash, Baruch ordered the priests to fling the sanctuary keys upward and told heaven to guard its own house, for the stewards had failed.

BaruchJerusalemTempleExileLamentKeysDestructionApocalypse
Myth 5 min

Gabriel Who Banked Jerusalem's Coals Six Years

Gabriel cooled the cherub's coals against his chest for six years, waiting for Israel to turn, until mercy stayed his arm for the sake of kindness.

GabrielJerusalemTempleDestructionMercyAngelsCharityTzedakahMidrash RabbahCreation
Myth 5 min

God Put On Black and Asked the Angels How Kings Mourn

Jerusalem still smoked when the question went out. A king of flesh and blood, what does he do when he mourns? The angels answered. The sky changed clothes.

GodAngelsMourningJerusalemTempleLamentationsExileDestruction
Myth 5 min

The Starving Died from the Smell of Roasting Goats

Outside Jerusalem the enemy roasted goats west of the wall so the starving inside died from the scent of meat they could not reach.

JerusalemFamineSiegeTempleDestructionLamentationsHungerWar
Myth 5 min

Blind Wanderers Kissed the Blood of Zekharya

The blind man caught a stranger's sleeve in the ruined street. He asked for Zekharya's stain, not bread. His mouth found warm dust.

ZekharyaJerusalemTempleBloodDestructionProphetLamentationsGuilt
Myth 5 min

God Drew His Bow Like an Enemy Over Zion

One rabbi said God filled the city's belly with worms, so Jerusalem was chewed from the inside while the sword took her sons at the gates.

JerusalemDestructionLamentationsExileJudgment
Myth 5 min

Heaven Cuts Its Angel Troops When the Temple Falls

Smoke rose where the altar used to shine. Job asked if God's troops had a number, and Heaven answered by thinning its own ranks after Jerusalem burned.

TempleAngelsJobDestructionPresence
Myth 5 min

Rabban Yohanan Told Rabbi Yehoshua That Kindness Replaces the Altar

After the Temple burned, Yehoshua mourned the end of atonement. Yohanan led him past the ruins and named loving-kindness as the altar that still stands.

Yochanan Ben ZakkaiTempleDestructionLoving KindnessAtonementHoseaSimon The JustSacrifice
Myth 4 min

Rabbi Ishmael's Children Were Locked in One Cell Overnight

Two masters compared their most beautiful slaves and struck a business arrangement. Neither of them knew the boy and the girl came out of one house.

RomeMartyrdomIshmaelSlaveryDestructionSiblingsExile
Myth 5 min

Bar Kamsa Left the Feast and Jerusalem Burned

The host saw his enemy at the table and ordered him out. Bar Kamsa offered to pay for the whole feast. The rabbis sat and watched.

KamsaBar KamsaJerusalemDestructionPrideExileSiegeRetribution
Myth 5 min

Gabriel Marked the Righteous with a Taw of Ink

Gabriel inked a taw on the righteous and blood on the wicked. The Accuser argued the ink-marked had failed to protest.

JerusalemGabrielExileJudgmentRighteousTawDestructionMercy
Myth 5 min

Temple Gates Sank Rather Than Serve Babylon

The gold left at midday. When the soldiers came back with chains for the doors, the courtyard had nothing left to tie them to.

TempleExileJerusalemDestructionRedemption
Myth 5 min

Titus Stormed the Sanctum and Heaven Stayed Mute

Titus shoved the curtain aside and waited for fire. The air stayed ordinary. A woman laughed as if heaven might still notice.

TitusTempleSilenceWondersDestruction
Myth 5 min

Anger Leaves a Door Open Over Ruined Zion

Smoke still climbs from the Temple stones while Reish Lakish refuses to let Lamentations end in final contempt.

LamentationsJerusalemTempleReish LakishAngerCovenantZionDestruction
Myth 5 min

God Labored on the Temple and Nations Tore It Down

The soldier laughed when the outer course gave way. Jeremiah heard a roar above the dust. Heaven had spoken worlds, then labored over this house.

TempleIsraelTorahAbrahamDestructionCovenant
Myth 6 min

God Reduced His Host When the Temple Fell

Smoke hung over the stones. A seraph folded his fire smaller and took a place farther from the Throne. Below, the last priests had already fallen.

TempleAngelsGodJobDestructionVayikra Rabbah