Destruction in Jewish Mythology

13 myths

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Destruction from across Jewish tradition.

What does Destruction mean in Jewish mythology?

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Destruction from across Jewish tradition.

13 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines destruction, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Parshat Lech-Lecha 6 min

The Tar Pits That Swallowed the Kings of Sodom

The kings of Sodom fled their lost war straight into the boiling tar of Siddim, a sinking that foreshadowed the plain melting like a snail.

SodomKings Of SodomBitumen PitsAbrahamDestructionGenesis
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Sodom Burned From Below as Well as Above

The fire that fell on Sodom from the sky had a partner rising from Gehinnom beneath. Both were prepared before the world began.

SodomGehinnomFireCreationJudgmentDestruction
Parshat Vayera 5 min

The Angels Who Burned Sodom Arrived Hoping to Save It

The angels sent to destroy Sodom were angels of mercy. The city burned because every form of mercy it was offered, it refused.

SodomAngelsDestructionCreationMercyJudgment
Myth 5 min

A Father Warned His Sons About Sodom and They Called Him a Fool

Before fire fell on Sodom, a patriarch issued a desperate last warning to his sons. Jubilees records both the warning and the silence that followed.

IdolatrySinSodomWarningDestructionWickedness
Myth 5 min

God Sent Mercy Rain on Sodom Before the Fire Fell

Before fire and brimstone fell on Sodom, God sent blessing rain. The people looked at the showers and decided God was not watching. Then the sulfur came.

SodomRepentanceDivine JusticeMercyDestruction
Myth 6 min

Tzafnat in the Slave Market and Doeg Dying in the Siege

Jerusalem falls in 70 CE. The high priest's daughter is put up for sale. A rich man starves in the siege with gold still in his hands.

JerusalemWomenDestructionHigh PriestDoegSiegeTempleChurban
Myth 6 min

The Records Heaven Kept of Everyone Who Destroyed the Temple

Forty years of omens precede the Temple's fall, a prophet's blood boils for centuries naming its killers, and Nero reads his own verdict and runs.

Hebraic LiteratureDestructionTempleProphecyNeroNebuzaradanSecond Temple
Myth 5 min

Jeremiah Woke the Patriarchs to Tell Them Jerusalem Had Fallen

After the First Temple fell, Jeremiah was sent to wake Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Moses from their rest. He could not make himself tell them the truth.

JeremiahPatriarchsTempleDestructionExileCreationLamentations
Myth 4 min

Jeremiah Left Jerusalem and Came Back for the Captives

While Jeremiah prayed in Jerusalem the city stood. When he went to Benjamin the protection lifted. He returned to walk into exile beside the captives.

Hebraic LiteratureJeremiahFirst TempleDestructionExileProphecy
Myth 6 min

Jeremiah Met a Woman in Black and She Was the City Itself

Climbing toward the ruins, Jeremiah finds a woman weeping on the mountaintop, and her grief turns out to be the city he came to mourn.

JeremiahZionJerusalemDestructionConsolationPesikta RabbatiMidrash
Myth 4 min

Nakdimon Ben Gurion Borrowed Rain From Heaven

Nakdimon staked his fortune on twelve wells of water returning before sunset, then prayed until the clouds came and the sun turned back.

Nakdimon Ben GurionRainJerusalemPilgrimageMiraclesDestruction
Myth 5 min

Four Things Jewish Memory Could Not Forget About the Temple's Fall

A sage escapes in a coffin, the dew stops blessing the earth, a pig appears on the siege wall, and the Levites hang their harps on Babylonian willows.

Hebraic LiteratureDestructionTempleExileYochanan Ben ZakkaiSecond Temple
Myth 4 min

Bar Deroa Could Leap a Roman Mile and Still Fell

Roman soldiers eat the wedding birds and a rebellion ignites. Bar Deroa holds the army off until he says God forgot them. Then a snake finishes it.

Bar DeroaRomeWarGalileeDestructionHumilityExempla Of The Rabbis