Divine justice

1,478 texts · Page 30 of 31

How the rabbis wrestled with the problem of suffering, the prosperity of the wicked, and the justice of God.

Why a Man Shall Leave His Father and Cleave to His Wife

Philo Philo of Alexandria

What’s the deeper, almost mystical, undercurrent?We're going to look at a teaching that grapples with the verse from Genesis (2:24): “Therefore shall a man leave his father and his...

Philo of Alexandria Interprets Scripture Allegorically

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Our starting point here is a fascinating text referred to as "The Midrash of Philo." Now, when we say "Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)," we're talking about a particular...

Blueprint of Creation of Adam

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Take this one little verse from Genesis, 2:25: "And the man and his wife were both naked, and were not ashamed." Simple enough. But wait a minute. Why does it even need to tell us ...

Why Adam and Eve Were Not Ashamed of Their Nakedness

Philo Philo of Alexandria

It wasn't just about the lush vegetation or the talking animals, although I’m sure those were According to this Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), Adam and Eve weren't ash...

The Deeper Meaning of Covering Up After Eden

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Turns out, there's more to it than just a quick wardrobe fix. Our sages saw layers of meaning woven into that very first act of covering up. In The Midrash of Philo, we find a fasc...

Why God Asked Adam Where Art Thou

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Especially when we’re talking about THE CREATOR of the universe! to a tiny, but profound, little corner of Jewish thought to explore this. We're going to look at a question posed i...

Wise Counsel

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Philo, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Egypt during the Roman era, tried to harmonize Greek philosophy with Jewish scripture. The text we're looking at here – let's call it Midra...

Eve and Creation of There

Philo Philo of Alexandria

But in Jewish tradition, nothing is ever just simple. There's always a deeper layer, a hidden meaning waiting to be uncovered. So, why this order? The Midrash of Philo, a collectio...

Philo Reframes Eve's Curse as Moral Philosophy

Philo Philo of Alexandria

to what some of our sages have said about it. The verse reads, “Unto the woman He said: ‘I will greatly multiply thy pain and thy travail; in pain thou shalt bring forth children; ...

Philo on the Inner Battle Between Reason and Desire

Philo Philo of Alexandria

That internal struggle... it's been a topic of contemplation for millennia. And interestingly, sometimes it's been explored through the lens of gender. Now, I know what you might b...

Why God Cursed the Earth Instead of Adam Directly

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We know the story: the serpent deceives Eve, she eats from the Tree of Knowledge, and shares with Adam. God, understandably upset, metes out punishments. The serpent is cursed to c...

Abel's Offering

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Take the story of Cain and Abel. A foundational story. We all know it: the first brothers, the first offering, the first murder. So, why is it that in (Genesis 4:5), it says, "And ...

What Really Drove Cain to Murder Abel in the Field

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We get a glimpse into the story of the very first murder in the Torah, but the text leaves so much unsaid. What drove Cain to such a horrific act? Was it simply jealousy over God f...

Philo on Guilt Confession and the Nature of Evil

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Philo's writings, sometimes called "The Midrash of Philo," offer a unique blend of Jewish tradition and Greek philosophy. They delve into the deeper meanings behind the Torah, expl...

Philo Marvels at the Audacity of Cain's Denial

Philo Philo of Alexandria

God asks him, "Where is your brother Abel?" And Cain replies, cool as you please, "I do not know: am I my brother's keeper?" (Genesis 4:9). Now, this moment, this exchange, gets so...

Abel's Blood Cries Out From the Ground

Philo Philo of Alexandria

What does it symbolize? The Torah is full of these deceptively simple questions that open up to reveal universes of meaning. Take the story of Cain and Abel. A primal scene. Siblin...

How All Creation Cries Out When Injustice Occurs

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Much older. The Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations and expansions on the Hebrew Bible attributed to the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria, explores just that id...

Philo on Why Cain Was Cursed to Groan and Tremble

Philo Philo of Alexandria

This comes from the story of Cain, right after, well, you know. He's just murdered his brother Abel, and God confronts him. The earth itself is now cursed because of the spilled bl...

Misfortune Stings Now but Breeds Fear for the Future

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Jewish tradition has been grappling with this very idea for millennia. The Midrash of Philo—a collection of interpretations and elaborations on the Torah attributed to the philosop...

The Greatest Misery Is Being Forsaken by God

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The ancient texts grapple with this feeling, painting a stark picture of the despair that comes from feeling forsaken. As the Midrash of Philo poignantly puts it, "In truth there i...

Cain in Jewish Tradition

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The Midrash of Philo gives us some fascinating possibilities to consider. Imagine being Cain. He’s just committed fratricide. His brother Abel lies lifeless, and the weight of his ...

Methuselah at the Dawn of Creation

Philo Philo of Alexandria

It’s easy to just chalk it up to ancient myths, but what if there's more to it? What if those numbers are telling us something deeper? That’s exactly what I was pondering when I st...

Japhet — Shem at the Dawn of Creation

Philo Philo of Alexandria

It's more than just a family tree, folks. It’s a key to understanding, well, practically everything! We find this question posed directly in the Midrash of Philo. A midrash (plural...

Why Noah Found Grace in the Eyes of the Lord

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Take Noah, for example. The world’s about to be… well, let’s just say thoroughly cleansed. And yet, (Genesis 6:8) tells us, almost as an aside, that Noah "found grace in the sight ...

The Nagging Injustice Behind the Great Flood

Philo Philo of Alexandria

That feeling, that nagging sense of injustice, it's not new. Not by a long shot. In fact, it’s a question that echoes all the way back to the very beginning, to the story of Noah a...

Saga of Moses

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Egypt during the Roman era, did just that. He delved deep into the Torah, seeking hidden wisdom and allegorical interpretatio...

Philo on Why Only the Virtuous Inherit the Divine

Philo Philo of Alexandria

It's not about bloodlines or earthly possessions, according to Philo. It's something far more profound. Philo, in his Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), tackles this very ...

Soul of He

Philo Philo of Alexandria

It’s a question that sits at the heart of much Jewish thought, and one that the ancient sage Philo of Alexandria grapples with in his writings. Philo, a Jewish philosopher who live...

Philo Sees Deep Symbolism in Noah's Survival

Philo Philo of Alexandria

It might sound a bit out there, but ancient wisdom suggests there's more truth to that feeling than you might think. Philo, the 1st-century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, saw ...

Philo Reads the Flood as Allegory of the Number Fifteen

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 7:19), about the flood: “And the water overflowed fifteen cubits above all the highest mountains.” Simple enough on the surface. But if we dig a lit...

Was the Breath That Ended the Flood Wind or Spirit

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We all know the story: Noah, the ark, the animals, and the rain that just wouldn't stop. But what about that crucial moment when the waters finally receded? (Genesis 8:2) simply st...

Why Noah Sent a Raven First and Then a Dove

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We all remember the flood, the ark, and the animals marching two-by-two. But the raven? And why did Noah send out a dove later? What's the deal? The text itself, (Genesis 8:7-8), s...

The Dove's Olive Branch and Its Hidden Meaning

Philo Philo of Alexandria

But sometimes, it's those little details that hold the biggest secrets. That single olive branch. (Genesis 8:11) tells us, "The dove returned to him in the evening, and there in it...

Philo on Noah and How Justice Is Born From Reverence

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Philo, a Jewish philosopher living in Alexandria in the first century CE, delved deep into the Torah, seeking wisdom and hidden meanings. And in one particular midrash – a kind of ...

Sowing and Harvest, Cold and Heat Shall Not Cease

Philo Philo of Alexandria

A verse that rolls off the tongue easily: "Sowing-time and harvest, cold and heat, summer and spring, shall not cease day nor night." Simple enough on the surface. But what's reall...

Philo Interprets Whoso Sheddeth Man's Blood

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Take the phrase, "Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed" (Genesis 9:6). Sounds simple enough. An eye for an eye. But is it really that simple? The ancient rabb...

Philo on Bloodshed and Spiritual Consequence

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The ancient sages certainly thought so. And they weren't afraid to use vivid language to make the point. Take this passage from the Midrash of Philo. It's a bit intense, but stick ...

Was Noah Really the First to Plant a Vineyard

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The Torah tells us, quite simply, that "Noah, a man of the soil, was the first to plant a vineyard" (Genesis 9:20). Seems straightforward. But this simple verse sparks a fascinatin...

The Curse of Ham and What Noah Saw

Philo Philo of Alexandria

It's like the biblical text is hinting at something more, inviting us to dig a little deeper. Take, for example, the story of Noah and his sons after the flood. It's a well-known t...

Inconsistencies in Noah's Story That Reveal Deep Truths

Philo Philo of Alexandria

It's in these tiny seeming inconsistencies that some of the most fascinating interpretations are born. Take the story of Noah and his sons, for instance. We all know the story: the...

Trial of Shem

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Philo tackles a seemingly simple question: why are Shem, Ham, and Japhet, the sons of Noah, listed in that specific order? Some might assume it's based on age, with the first-named...

Why God Reminded Abraham He Came From the Chaldeans

Philo Philo of Alexandria

"I am the Lord thy God who brought thee out of the land of the Chaldaeans to give thee this land for an inheritance" (Genesis 15:7). It's not just a generic "Hey, I'm God!" introdu...

Philo on Prophetic Trance and the Mind Beyond Itself

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, writing millennia ago, gives us a fascinating glimpse into this concept of divine ecstasis, or trance. He describes it as "a depa...

Going to Your Fathers in Peace and What It Really Means

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We find ourselves pondering this very question in a fascinating corner of Jewish thought, a place where ancient wisdom meets profound insight. The question arises from the Book of ...

Faith of Abraham

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We find him in (Genesis 17:3), and the Torah tells us, "Abraham fell on his face." But... why? What was going on in that moment that caused Abraham, the patriarch, the man of faith...

Abram — Abraham's Transgression

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We often take them for granted, but in the ancient world – and particularly in the Jewish tradition – names held incredible power. They weren't just labels; they were reflections o...

Kings Shall Proceed From Abraham's Legacy

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The question centers around a powerful promise God makes to Abraham in (Genesis 17:6): "I will greatly increase thee, and set thee among the nations, and kings shall proceed from t...

Philo on Why Wisdom Increases but Wickedness Withers

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, grappled with this very question. And his answer, preserved in "The Midrash of Philo," is surprisingly insightful. He suggests th...