Egypt in Jewish Mythology

486 myths · Page 7 of 17

The bondage in Egypt, the ten plagues, the Exodus, and the birth of Israel as a people.
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

God Silenced Heaven and Let Egypt Drown in Its Own Mortar

When the angels rose to sing as the Egyptians drowned, God stopped them with a sentence that cut through triumph and made mercy part of the judgment.

Yalkut ShimoniAngelsEgyptSeaDivine JusticePesachRed SeaMusicMercyMiraclesShofarMekhilta
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Heaven Waited Until Dawn Before Egypt Drowned

Fire makes peace with hail, Gabriel holds back at the sea, and Michael waits for dawn to drown Egypt's sorcerers, because destruction must wait for command.

Yalkut ShimoniExodusVaeraBeshalachAngelsEgyptMiraclesRed SeaMichaelGabrielHail
Parshat Eikev 5 min

Two Sages Fought Over Where Rain Comes From and Both Were Right

Rabbi Eliezer said rain rises from the sea. Rabbi Joshua said it drops from above the sky. Between them they made the heavens a millstone grinding the ocean.

Yalkut ShimoniGenesisCreationRainCosmologyWisdomLand Of IsraelEgyptJobDependenceJacobDivine ProvidenceMidrash AggadahTorah
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

Egypt Drowned Hebrew Boys in the Nile, So the Sea Drowned Egypt

Pharaoh flung Hebrew boys into the Nile and the sea swallowed six hundred chariots in return. The rabbis heard arithmetic beneath Israel's victory song.

Yalkut ShimoniExodusPharaohRed SeaDivine JusticeEgypt
Myth 5 min

Pharaoh Boasted Five Times at the Sea and Sentenced Himself

Pharaoh declared he would pursue and overtake and divide the spoil. The Yalkut Shimoni shows how each boast became the sentence he pronounced against himself.

Yalkut ShimoniExodusPharaohRed SeaDivine JusticeEgyptProphecy
Myth 4 min

The Sea Drowned the Egyptians in Three Ways Matched to Their Guilt

The Song of the Sea drowns Egypt three different ways. Straw, stone, and lead were not poetry but verdicts, each weight matched to its guilt.

Yalkut ShimoniExodusRed SeaDivine JusticeMeasure For MeasureEgyptJudgment
Parshat Shemot 6 min

Israel Swarmed Egypt and the Angels Argued at the Sea

The court told Pharaoh to move against the Hebrews. He refused, said Egypt owed them everything, and lost his throne for three months.

Yalkut ShimoniExodusEgyptMiraclesIsrael
Parshat Vaera 4 min

From One Finger of God to the Open Hand of Rescue

Egypt's sorcerers could copy blood and frogs but failed at lice. From that single admitted finger the rabbis traced the whole open hand of Israel's rescue.

Yalkut ShimoniExodusRedemptionPlaguesEgyptMiraclesMosesSea
Parshat Vaera 5 min

The Sages Who Counted the Blows at the Sea

Ten plagues struck Egypt. Then the rabbis did the arithmetic on the sea and the number kept climbing, fifty, two hundred, two hundred and fifty.

MekhiltaExodusPlaguesRed SeaEgyptMiraclesMoses
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

The Jewels on the Shore and the Woe Egypt Cried

The sea drowned Pharaoh and then paid Israel in gems every morning. Moses dragged them away from the treasure, and behind them all Egypt wailed one word.

Midrash TanchumaExodusRed SeaBeshalachMosesPharaohEgypt
Parshat Bo 6 min

The Angel Uzza Sued Israel Before the Throne of God

Egypt was still owed 314 years of slave labor, Uzza argued. He asked God to send Michael to argue back, and God agreed to hear the case.

UzzaGuardian AngelsExodusEgyptMichaelHeavenly Court
Myth 6 min

Maimonides Walked Out of the Lime-Kiln and Became the Lion of Cairo

A trap meant to burn Maimonides alive closes on his accuser, he turns into a lion to break cruel decrees, and Ibn Ezra comes hunting his equal.

MaimonidesIbn EzraSpanish JewryTransformationMiraclePersecutionPearlsHumilityEgyptOathYohanan Ben ZakkaiAsceticCourtEnvy
Parshat Vayeshev 5 min

The Baker Read His Own Death in Three Stacked Baskets

The cupbearer had just been promised Pharaoh's cup again in three days. So the baker told his own dream, certain three baskets meant three rungs up.

JosephDreamsTalmudBerakhotOmensMidrashEgypt
Parshat Bo 6 min

The Plague of Darkness Was Cut From God's Own Hiding Place

Two sages traced the dark that pinned Egypt to the blackness God hides behind, a coin-thick scoop of the deep that doubled once it was loosed.

Plague Of DarknessMidrash TanchumaEgyptPrimordial DarknessGehinnomGuardian AngelsExodus
Parshat Shemot 6 min

Twin Cities Rising, Rome's Walls and Egypt's Yoke

As a she-wolf nursed the twins who would wall Rome, Pharaoh tightened the yoke on Israel, and two cities climbed on one dark clock.

Chronicles Of JerahmeelRomeEgyptSlaveryRomulusExodusApocrypha
Parshat Vaera 7 min

Gabriel Walks Moses Through Pharaoh's Four Hundred Gates

The elders slipped away one by one until only two brothers faced a fortress of four hundred gates and lions, and an angel walked them in.

MosesGabrielPharaohExodusMidrashElders Of IsraelYalkut ShimoniAaronEgyptPlaguesRedemption
Parshat Miketz 7 min

Asenath at the Tower Window and the Honeycomb of Paradise

Potiphar's daughter mocks the slave Joseph, then sees him from her tower and falls. Seven days in ash, an angel, and paradise honey remake her.

AsenathJosephConversionAngelsPotipharEgyptTransformation
Parshat Shemot 6 min

Throne After Throne Forgot Joseph While Israel Wore the Chains

A dying Pharaoh begs his heir to honor Joseph, but throne after throne forgets the debt until the law itself decrees Hebrew sons drowned.

JasherPharaohJosephEgyptBondageMidwivesJob
Parshat Vayigash 6 min

The Son Who Goaded Joseph's Brothers to Burn Down Egypt

Joseph planted his own son at the palace gate to record the brothers' names, then closed every grain station but one and goaded them toward war.

JosephManassehJudahNaphtaliEgyptLegends Of The Jews
Parshat Vayeshev 6 min

The Midianite Traders Who Regretted Ever Buying Joseph

The Midianite traders thought they had bought easy money, until Simon roared and the ground shook, leaving them desperate to be rid of the boy.

JosephMidianitesSimonSlave TradeJacobs SonsGileadPurimEgypt
Parshat Vayeshev 6 min

Joseph Wept on Rachel's Grave, and Her Voice Answered Him

Ishmaelite caravans reeked of pitch and hides. The one carrying Joseph was packed with spices, and a trader beat him for crying father on every breath.

JosephRachelSlaveryEgyptPotipharGinzberg
Parshat Lech Lecha 6 min

Egypt Opened Sarah's Casket and the Night Struck

Famine drove Abraham south. Border men prized open a chest of light, Pharaoh took Sarah, and leprosy answered on the fifteenth of Nisan.

AbrahamSarahEgyptPharaohFamineHagar
Parshat Shemot 5 min

Three Counsellors Decided the Fate of Hebrew Infants

Pharaoh dreamed a lamb outweighed Egypt. Balaam urged the Nile. Reuel fled. Job shrugged. The decree learned to drown boys.

PharaohBalaamJethroJobEgyptInfanticide
Parshat Bo 5 min

Egypt's Firstborn Begged Pharaoh Before Midnight

Firstborn sons stormed the palace with swords and pleas. Pharaoh beat them back. At exact midnight God walked Egypt without a guide.

ExodusFirstbornPassoverPlaguePharaohBloodEgyptMidnightMosesBityah
Parshat Shemot 6 min

Moses Killed an Egyptian Then Faced the Bush

Moses hid the body in the sand. The next day two Hebrews were quarreling, and one of them asked whether he meant to kill them too.

MosesBurning BushEgyptPharaohMidianExodus
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

Uzza Argued Mercy While Gabriel Held a Brick

At the sea Egypts angel pled innocence and wages already paid. Gabriel raised a brick-mold from the bondage, and judgment sat down.

Red SeaUzzaGabrielEgyptExodusPlagues
Parshat Bo 6 min

Pharaoh Hunted Moses While the Firstborn Died

On the night death walked Egypt, Pharaoh wandered the streets weeping for Moses, while Hebrew boys misled the king who no longer knew where his slaves slept.

PharaohMosesFirstbornExodusPlaguesEgypt
Parshat Vaera 5 min

Moses Staff Became a Serpent Before Pharaoh

Pharaoh made the two old Hebrews wait while lesser kings finished their bows. Seventy secretaries were writing the empire in seventy languages. Pens stopped.

MosesAaronPharaohSerpentStaffEgypt
Parshat Vaera 5 min

Frogs Forced Their Way Into Pharaoh's Flesh

One frog croaked and an army answered, marble cracked on command, and Pharaoh finally suffered in his own body what blood in the Nile had left untouched.

FrogsPlaguesPharaohAaronEgyptExodus
Parshat Vayigash 6 min

Serah Sang Joseph Alive Before Jacob Believed

Afraid the shock would kill their father, the brothers gave Serah a harp and one line of song. Joy woke the holy spirit that grief had choked for years.

SerahJacobJosephHarpEgyptGlad TidingsAsenathProphecyMusic