Egypt in Jewish Mythology

247 myths · Page 8 of 9

The bondage in Egypt, the ten plagues, the Exodus, and the birth of Israel as a people.
Myth 5 min

The Sapphire Staff and the Baby in the Basket

A mother chooses wicker over wood for her son's basket. A staff cut from sapphire waits in a garden. A calf law turns out to be about a people.

MosesEgyptMidrash RabbahPharaohInfancy
Myth 4 min

Moses Carried the Whole Torah on One Set of Shoulders

Six hundred and thirteen commandments, 611 of them through one man's throat. Moses refuses to touch a single coin of public money without a witness.

MosesEgyptMidrash Rabbah613Tabernacle
Myth 5 min

The Love Poem the Rabbis Read as a War Diary

A woman dark from the sun, a bridegroom calling from the mountains. The rabbis cracked the poem open and found Egypt, circumcision, and the Red Sea.

MosesEgyptMidrash RabbahKedarLebanon
Parshat Vaera 7 min

The Plagues Made Egypt Confess Against Itself

Frogs cracked Egypt's marble floors, darkness gained weight and pinned people in place, and Egypt's own cunning became the water that drowned it.

Yalkut ShimoniEgyptPlaguesPharaohDivine Justice
Parshat Vaera 5 min

Moses' Signs Moved From Pharaoh's Court to Manna

Pharaoh laughed at the staff that swallowed his magicians' sticks, then ash traveled forty days' distance, and boils arrived that no physician could drain.

Yalkut ShimoniMosesEgyptMiraclesManna
Myth 5 min

Pharaoh Boasted Five Times at the Sea and Sentenced Himself

Pharaoh declared he would pursue and overtake and divide the spoil. The Yalkut Shimoni shows how each boast became the sentence he pronounced against himself.

Yalkut ShimoniExodusPharaohRed SeaDivine JusticeEgyptProphecy
Myth 4 min

Three Grades of Death at the Red Sea by Wickedness

The Song of the Sea drowns Egypt three different ways. Straw, stone, and lead were not poetry but verdicts, each weight matched to its guilt.

Yalkut ShimoniExodusRed SeaDivine JusticeMeasure For MeasureEgyptJudgment
Myth 4 min

Israel Swarmed Egypt and a Cloud Split Two Armies

Israel bred faster than scorpions and filled every corner of Egypt. Then at the sea a single pillar of cloud held two armies a hand's breadth apart all night.

Yalkut ShimoniExodusEgyptMiraclesIsrael
Myth 4 min

From One Finger of God to the Open Hand of Rescue

Egypt's sorcerers could copy blood and frogs but failed at lice. From that single admitted finger the rabbis traced the whole open hand of Israel's rescue.

Yalkut ShimoniExodusRedemptionPlaguesEgyptMiraclesMosesSea
Parshat Vaera 5 min

The Sages Who Counted the Blows at the Sea

Ten plagues struck Egypt. Then the rabbis did the arithmetic on the sea and the number kept climbing, fifty, two hundred, two hundred and fifty.

MekhiltaExodusPlaguesRed SeaEgyptMiraclesMoses
Parshat Acharei Mot 5 min

The Word Bezot Tied Aaron's Courage to David's

Aaron walked into the Holy of Holies alone on Yom Kippur. One Hebrew word connected his dread to David's psalm and changed what both texts meant.

AtonementEgyptAaronYom KippurHoly Of Holies
Myth 6 min

Miriam's Well Followed Israel Forty Years and Stopped the Day She Died

A well followed Israel forty years in the desert. The Talmud named whose merit sustained it. The morning after Miriam died the people found nothing to drink.

MiriamMosesDavidRedemptionWomenTorahEgypt
Myth 4 min

Israel Was Counted Like Stars and Built a Dwelling

Abraham stands under uncountable stars and hears a promise no census can contain. Generations later his children fill the wilderness and exceed all numbers.

PatriarchsEgyptBamidbar RabbahAbrahamMosesMishkanVows
Myth 6 min

Hannah's Tears Were Bread at the Altar of Shiloh

At Shiloh, Hannah pushed her portion away and wept before the altar. Her tears were her bread, and her grief became the meal that fed her.

MosesWomenPrayerSoulEgypt
Myth 5 min

The Plague of Darkness Let Israel Bury Its Dead in Secret

Three days of total darkness fell over Egypt. The Targum says God used that blackness to let the Israelites bury their wicked dead before Pharaoh could see.

DarknessPlaguesIsraelEgyptExodusDeathMidrash AggadahTargum Jonathan
Myth 6 min

Solomon Sent Pharaoh's Marked Men Home With Their Shrouds

Pharaoh marked the men fated to die and shipped them off to build Solomon's Temple. Solomon sent them home wearing the shrouds Pharaoh planned to bury them in.

SolomonPharaohWisdomTempleEgyptHumorRoyaltyJudgment
Myth 4 min

Judah Threw a Stone at Heaven and Joseph Threw One Back

Judah cast a four-hundred-shekel stone toward the sky and crushed it to dust. Joseph nodded to Manasseh, who picked up another stone and matched him.

JudahJosephManassehStrengthEgyptRevelationDivine Power
Myth 5 min

Josiah Died at Megiddo Because He Chose One Verse Over Jeremiah

Pharaoh warned Josiah to step aside and let the Egyptian army pass. Josiah quoted Moses and refused. He was struck by three hundred arrows before nightfall.

MosesProphecyHoly LandEgyptTorahKings
Myth 4 min

Why Egypt Turned Back and Left Judah to Burn

Pharaoh's fleet was sailing north to break the siege. Then God filled the water with drowned Egyptian ancestors, and the fleet turned back.

JeremiahEgyptExileProphecyMiracles
Myth 5 min

What Great of Flesh Actually Meant When Ezekiel Used It

Ezekiel's crude phrase about Egypt became, in Vayikra Rabbah, a lesson about trees, Abraham's covenant, and the danger of forgetting what is marked on the body.

CircumcisionCovenantEgyptMidrash Rabbah
Parshat Miketz 5 min

The Pharaoh Who Crowned Joseph and the Pharaoh Who Woke in Nineveh

Jasher gave Joseph seventy languages overnight and seventy steps to prove it. The Exodus Pharaoh survived the sea and ruled Nineveh.

Book Of JasherJosephPharaohExodusEgyptRed Sea
Myth 5 min

The Idolatry That Crossed the Red Sea With Israel

Most people think the Red Sea left Egypt behind. A second-century rabbi says Israel carried something through the water Moses had to strip away.

MosesExodusMekhiltaRed SeaIdolatryZechariahEgypt
Myth 4 min

The Fish That Swallowed Jonah Was Egypt and Lilith and the Spleen

The Tikkunei Zohar layers Jonah's fish with Egypt, Lilith, the spleen, and the angel of destruction who followed Israel out of bondage.

JonahKabbalahLilithEgyptSoulExile
Myth 7 min

Nimrod Built the Furnace and Abram Walked Out Alive

Nimrod lit a furnace in Casdim and nine hundred thousand came to watch Abram burn. The grasshopper climbed the trellis. Then it fell.

NimrodPatriarchsDavidNationsProphecyEnd TimesEgyptMessiah
Myth 7 min

Esau, Pharaoh, and Haman Each Plot to Kill the Last Jew

Esau waits for his father to die. Pharaoh counts a swarming people. Haman seals a letter to kill every Jew in one day. Each plot is smarter. Each fails.

EsauEgyptEstherEnd TimesMessiahNationsProphecyDavid
Myth 6 min

The Night Israel Slaughtered the Lamb in Egypt and Was Saved

Jealous of every nation's quiet, Israel flung its anger at heaven, then remembered the night a slaughtered lamb in Egypt saved a terrified people.

PassoverEgyptPrayerFaithRedemption
Myth 5 min

Israel Cried From Egypt and the Sea Ran Away

Israel drank God's hard wine in Egypt and trembled under it. Then they called out in every divine name they knew, and the sea ran away from them.

Midrash TehillimHeavenJosephMosesEgyptShabbatRed Sea
Myth 5 min

Moses Brought Comfort After Joseph Was Gone

Twenty-six generations pass before Israel earns the word Hallelujah, speaking it first not in safety but in Egypt's last terrible night.

Midrash TehillimJosephMosesTorahZionEgyptComfort
Parshat Shemot 6 min

Throne After Throne Forgot Joseph While Israel Wore the Chains

A dying Pharaoh begs his heir to honor Joseph, but throne after throne forgets the debt until the law itself decrees Hebrew sons drowned.

JasherPharaohJosephEgyptBondageMidwivesJob
Myth 5 min

The Tear in Jacob's Robe Reached Esther and Joshua

Joseph's brothers sold him, ate, and sealed their secret. The debt returned through Esther's danger and Joshua's torn clothes.

JosephEstherEgyptJudgmentSinRepentanceFaith