Idolatry in Jewish Mythology

72 myths · Page 2 of 3

The prohibition against idol worship, the smashing of Abraham's father's idols, and the rabbinic war against avodah zarah.
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

The Last Idol by the Sea Became Egypt's Bait

The Mekhilta turns Baal Tzefon, the one idol God left standing, into the trap that lured Pharaoh's army to the sea and its end.

MekhiltaRed SeaPharaohAngelsIdolatry
Parshat Ki Tisa 6 min

Satan Danced Among Israel at the Foot of the Golden Calf

On the fortieth day Satana stirred the camp, the gold leapt into a calf, and the Accuser leaped and danced through the frenzy below Sinai.

Golden CalfSatanMosesAaronSinaiIdolatryTargum
Parshat Ki Tisa 7 min

The Blood of Hur and the Calf Aaron Never Wanted to Make

Before a single ounce of gold is melted there is a killing, and it is the blood of the man who said no that bends Aaron toward the calf.

Golden CalfHurAaronMosesKi TisaMartyrdomIdolatry
Myth 6 min

Pharaoh Prayed at the One Idol God Left Standing on Purpose

Every Egyptian idol fell during the plagues, but Baal-zephon still stood. God left it standing so Pharaoh would pray there, trust the sign, and charge.

PharaohExodusRed SeaIdolatryJudgment
Myth 5 min

The Four-Day Lamb That Broke Egypt's Fear

Israel tied Egypt's sacred ram in public, waited four days, then turned its blood into the first sign that slavery had lost its grip.

PassoverIdolatryRamExodusJudgesCovenant
Myth 5 min

Aaron Called Out Against the Idols and Gad Was the Tribe That Listened

Aaron walked through Egypt calling his people back from the idols. Most refused. Gad heard him, and one man carried two names to prove it.

AaronRepentanceEgyptIdolatryProphecyTribes
Myth 4 min

Phinehas Traced the Plague Back to the First Cup

The seduction at Shittim began with a feast and consecrated wine. Phinehas traced it to its source and placed a ban that still stands.

PhinehasShittimWineIdolatryPurityLawNumbers
Myth 5 min

Pharaoh Played God Twice and Lost Both Times

Before his court was awake, Pharaoh went to the Nile alone. Gods do not need bathrooms. He was protecting a lie he had built his entire reign on.

PharaohMosesAdamCreationIdolatryEgyptPlagues
Myth 4 min

The Idol at Pi HaChiroth Failed to Stop Israel

Israel camps before the sea at a place whose very name records an idol's failure, and the geography of slavery becomes the first witness to freedom.

ExodusEgyptIdolatryMosesMekhilta
Parshat Shoftim 5 min

The Sages Parse the Fire of Molech Word by Word

Four words of Torah forbid passing a child through fire, and the sages parse the rite clause by clause until the burning calf stands plain.

MolechChild SacrificeSifrei DevarimDeuteronomyIdolatryBen HinnomMidrash Halakha
Myth 4 min

Israel Will One Day Ask the Nations Where Their Gods Went

The nations gave their gods armies, taxes, and the fat of sacrifices. Rabbi Yehudah said a reckoning was coming and the gods would have nothing to show for it.

IsraelNationsIdolatryEnd Of DaysDeuteronomyMidrash AggadahTheodicy
Parshat Naso 6 min

Delilah's Silver Becomes Micah's Idol and Moses' Grandson Serves It

The silver that betrayed Samson is melted into a household god, and the priest hired to serve it traces his blood straight back to Moses.

MicahIdolatryMosesDelilahLeviteShiloh
Myth 5 min

Jair Burned the Faithful and Fire Answered From Heaven

An idol, a furnace, and seven men who would not bow, until heaven sent the lord over fire to turn the tyrant's flames back on his own servants.

GinzbergIdolatryAngelsFireMartyrdomJudgesDivine Justice
Myth 5 min

The Blue Cloth Over the Showbread Table Encoded David's Covenant

Sky-blue wool covered the Temple showbread table -- the color of the divine presence. The rabbis read it as the covenant with David, written in cloth and color.

DavidCovenantTempleIdolatryKingship
Myth 5 min

The King Whose Name Was Written in Heaven Before His Birth

Three hundred years before Josiah was born, a prophet called him by name. The king who arrived had been expected all along.

JosiahProphecyKingshipDavidIdolatryMidrash AggadahHoly Land
Myth 5 min

Shiloh's Open Roof and the Seven Enclosures of Molekh

Shiloh stood between tent and Temple, open to the sky. Just outside Jerusalem, Molekh's seven enclosures took children the priests could not stop.

ShilohMolekhSacrificeTempleJerusalemIdolatryMidrash AggadahYalkut Shimoni
Myth 5 min

Solomon Forced Demons to Build the Temple

Solomon bound a prince of demons and made him confess his secrets. Then he put the entire court of the underworld to work cutting marble for God's house.

SolomonDemonsTempleAsmodeusMagicIdolatryAngels
Myth 5 min

Solomon Crushed Five Locusts and Lost His Wisdom

Solomon could command birds, letters, and kingdoms, but a request to crush five locusts stripped him of divine spirit and wisdom.

SolomonWisdomIdolatryTempleLettersKingship
Myth 6 min

Israel Carried the Broken Tablets Into Battle

Israel marched into battle with two arks: one holding the whole Torah, one holding the broken tablets Moses smashed when he saw the golden calf.

ArkIdolatryDesertIsraelCovenant
Myth 5 min

Josiah Smashed Every Idol Except the Halves Hidden in the Hinges

Josiah's inspectors toured every home in Judah and found no idols. The people had sawed each idol in half and mounted one half on each side of the front door.

TorahPrayerIdolatryKingsRepentance
Myth 5 min

Jezebel Taught Ahab How a Kingdom Falls Apart

Jezebel did not merely tempt Ahab. She instructed him. A king who takes lessons in idolatry from his wife becomes a nation's teacher in ruin.

JezebelAhabElijahIdolatryKingsProphetsRepentance
Myth 5 min

Solomon and the Women Who Unmade the Wisest King

Solomon declared no virtuous woman existed in all the world, ran experiments to prove it, and a Jebusite woman used his own logic to lead him into idolatry.

SolomonWomenQueensIdolatryWisdom
Myth 5 min

How Elijah Built an Altar Beyond Jerusalem Lawfully

Torah law forbids altars outside Jerusalem. Elijah built one on Mount Carmel anyway. Vayikra Rabbah explains the one exception that made it legal.

SacrificeIdolatryElijahMount CarmelAltarProphets
Myth 4 min

Jeroboam Built Rival Shrines and a Lion Killed a Prophet

Jeroboam builds two golden calves to stop pilgrimages to Jerusalem. A prophet addresses his altar, survives the king's hand, then dies for accepting dinner.

JeroboamProphecyIdolatryLions
Myth 6 min

Ben Azzai Found the Scroll That Named Isaiah's Killer

A hidden scroll in Jerusalem held one line no one would say aloud, that King Manasseh dragged the prophet Isaiah to trial and had him sawn apart.

IsaiahManassehMartyrdomProphetsIdolatryTorah Study
Myth 6 min

God Paid Egypt, Ethiopia, and Seba as Ransom for Israel

God handed over Egypt, Ethiopia, and Seba as ransom for Israel out of love. Then a sharper voice asks whether the beloved ever called back.

IsraelCovenantIsaiahExileIdolatry
Myth 5 min

With What Face Can We Possibly Come Back to God

Israel wanted to repent but could not lift its eyes. The mountains where they had burned offerings to idols still stood on the horizon every morning.

Pesikta De Rav KahanaRepentanceProphecyIdolatry
Myth 5 min

Twenty-Five Men Stood in the Temple and Faced East

Ezekiel was lifted to Jerusalem in vision and found twenty-five men in the Temple courtyard with their backs to the altar, facing east, bowing to the sun.

EzekielTempleIdolatryProphecyDeuteronomyMidrash AggadahKabbalah
Myth 5 min

The Idolatry That Crossed the Red Sea With Israel

Most people think the Red Sea left Egypt behind. A second-century rabbi says Israel carried something through the water Moses had to strip away.

MosesExodusMekhiltaRed SeaIdolatryZechariahEgypt
Parshat Vaera 7 min

The King Who Let Judah Bow to Him as a God

The boy was hidden in the Holy of Holies and lived. Years later his princes called that proof he was a god, and Joash believed them.

JoashJehoiadaZechariahIdolatryTempleSelf DeificationDivine Justice