Jacob

258 texts · Page 5 of 6

Jacob the wrestler, who fought an angel, deceived his father, loved Rachel, and became Israel — the father of the twelve tribes.

Jacob's Dream of the Ladder to Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A voice cries in the wilderness: "Prepare the way of the Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God" (Isaiah 40:3). The Aggadat Bereshit connects this voice — the hera...

The Voice in the Wilderness and the Return From Exile

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

(Job 5:19) promises: "From six woes He shall save you, and in the seventh, evil shall not reach you." The midrash asks which six woes — and Solomon in Proverbs provides the list: "...

Six Woes That Cannot Touch the Righteous Man

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt (Genesis 42:1). He saw it — but the midrash immediately pivots to a verse from Proverbs: "The ear that hears and the eye that sees — the Lor...

Jacob Heard There Was Grain in Egypt and Both Eye and Ear

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

"But Zion said, 'The Lord has forsaken me, the Lord has forgotten me'" (Isaiah 49:14). And God answers — not with proof of presence but with a reminder of what "remembering" actual...

Zion Said God Had Forgotten Her - God Replied

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

"In all their affliction, He was not afflicted" (Isaiah 63:9). The midrash reads this as conditional: if Israel does the will of God in their troubles, then He is afflicted with th...

When Israel Suffers in God's Presence, God Suffers Too

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

"And the El Shaddai grant you mercy" (Genesis 43:14). Jacob is sending Benjamin to Egypt — his youngest, his only remaining connection to Rachel, the son he can least afford to los...

May God Almighty Grant Mercy - Jacob's Blessing

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

"Hear the word of the Lord, O house of Jacob" (Jeremiah 2:4). Not the word of Jeremiah. Not the word of the priesthood. The word of the Lord — direct, unmediated, demanding attenti...

Hear the Word of God, House of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Moses stood before Israel and said: "You have been shown to know that the Lord, He is God; there is none beside Him" (Deuteronomy 4:35). Not told — shown. The plagues, the sea, the...

Joseph and the Hand of God in Every Hardship

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

There is nothing more beloved than the Mincha prayer. The afternoon offering — the one between the morning and the evening — is the prayer that comes at the moment when the day is ...

Elijah and the Mincha Offering at the Mountain

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

God is known in this world by bringing judgment upon those who need it. This is Aggadat Bereshit's uncomfortable claim: "The Lord is known for executing judgment; the wicked are en...

When the Offering Was Completed and God Remembered

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When the offering was completed (1 Chronicles 18:26), the midrash reads it through Song of Songs: the thread of crimson, the image of the veil that separated the holy from the prof...

God Is Known in Judah - Abraham Called From the East

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

"I will make my opinions widely known" (Job 36:3). God called Abraham from the east — "calling a bird of prey from the east, a man of my counsel from a distant land" (Isaiah 46:11)...

Jacob's Final Words to His Twelve Sons

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

"And Jacob called unto his sons" (Genesis 49:1). The Torah records the great final blessing — all twelve sons gathered around the dying patriarch, each receiving something tailored...

God Will Gather All of Jacob at the End of Days

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

"I will assemble Jacob, all of you; I will bring together the remnant of Israel" (Micah 2:12). The end of Aggadat Bereshit's prophetic arc arrives here: not the death of Jacob, not...

Why God Put a Rainbow in the Sky After the Flood

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

"Listen to Me, O Jacob, Israel, whom I have called: I am He — I am the first, and I am the last as well" (Isaiah 48:12). God speaks with the full weight of eternity — before everyt...

Jacob The Divine

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It's a pretty wild idea, isn't it? That Jacob, the trickster, the wrestler with angels, the father of a sometimes-fractious family, is so central to the divine plan that his image ...

Amalek's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It all starts with a seemingly simple verse: “Amalek dwells in the region of the south” (Numbers 13:29). But the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) ask a poin...

Esau and the Patriarchs of Yehuda

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We often think of fate, of serendipity, maybe even algorithms these days. But Jewish tradition offers a far more profound and frankly, audacious, answer. : the idea that someone, s...

Isaac — Rebecca at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The kind that makes you want to throw your hands up and say, "Enough!" Well, pull up a chair, because the story of Rebecca and Isaac, and the mess with Esau's wives, takes family d...

Why Jacob's Departure Left a Void in the City

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Our tradition certainly thinks so. We find this idea beautifully illustrated in Bereshit Rabbah 68, a section of the ancient midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection...

The Well of the Oath and Why Jacob Left Beersheba

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

That’s the vibe I get from this little passage in Bereshit Rabbah 68. It’s all about Jacob leaving Beersheba, and the Rabbis are picking apart why he made such a point of leaving t...

Jacob in Battle of Laban

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

That's the story we find ourselves in today, deep in the heart of Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. The verse in question? (...

How Laban Covered Three Days of Travel in a Single Day

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

(Genesis 31:22) tells us, "It was told to Laban on the third day that Jacob had fled." Three days! That's all it took for word to reach Laban. But here’s where it gets interesting....

Laban — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The scene: Jacob, after years of service to his less-than-honest uncle Laban, has finally made his escape with his wives, children, and flocks. But Laban pursues him, catching up o...

The God of Abraham Versus the God of Nahor

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The story centers around (Genesis 31:53), where we find the line: "The God of Abraham, and the god of Nahor, the god of their father, will judge between us. Jacob took an oath by t...

Jacob's Legacy of Esau

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, the rabbis delve into this moment when Jacob sends messengers ahead. It opens with a po...

Jacob Wrestles an Angel All Night by the Jabbok

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The story of Jacob wrestling with an angel, found in Genesis 32, is one of the most enigmatic and powerful scenes in the Torah. But what was really going on that night by the river...

Jacob and Creation of Malachi

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It's never just a detail. Everything has meaning, layers upon layers waiting to be uncovered. We find this idea beautifully illustrated in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic...

Romans — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Take the encounter between Jacob and Esau after their long separation. (Genesis 33:15) tells us, "Esau said to him: Please, I will place with you some of the people who are with me...

How Long Jacob Stayed at Sukkot Before Moving On

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The book of Genesis tells us, almost in passing, "Jacob traveled to Sukot, and built him a house, and established booths [sukot] for his livestock. Therefore, he called the name of...

Simeon and Levi's Bloody Revenge for Dina

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Dina, Jacob’s daughter, goes out to visit the women of the land, and is defiled by Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite. Shechem then asks his father to obtain Dina as his wife. Ja...

Another matter — “After these matters, King Aḥashverosh

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Another matter: “After these matters, King Aḥashverosh promoted Haman” – there were calculations there. Who calculated? Rabbi Yehuda said: Haman calculated. He said: If Esther is a...

“Mordekhai knew everything that had been done, and

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

“Mordekhai knew everything that had been done, and Mordekhai rent his garments and donned sackcloth and ashes. He went out in the midst of the city and cried a loud and bitter cry”...

Why the Author of Wars of God Warned Readers Away

Other Texts Philo of Alexandria

Sometimes, the deepest truths are hidden in plain sight, masked by complexity or sheer volume of information. This is something the author of The Wars of God seems to anticipate. R...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

These are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son: Abraham begot Isaac (Gen. 25:9). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Children’s children are the crown of old m...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim (Gen. 27:1). Scripture states elsewhere: A gift (bribe) is as a precious stone in the eyes of him that hath it; w...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). May it please our master to teach us the blessing one pronounces upon tasting oil. Thus do our masters teach us: One who tastes oi...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). What is written before this? Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac, his father (ibid., v. 30). This indicates t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The fear of man bringeth a snare; but whoso putteth his trust in the Lord sh...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Jacob went out from Beer-sheba (Gen. 28:10). May it please our master to teach us where a man who has unintentionally taken the life of another man may take refuge. Thus do our...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

He dreamed, and behold, a ladder set upon the earth; and the top of it reached to heaven; and behold, the angels of God ascending and descending on it (Gen. 28:12). R. Samuel the s...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Jacob went out (Gen. 28:10). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: For He will give His angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways (Ps. 91:11). R. M...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord said unto Jacob: “Return unto the land of thy fathers” (Gen. 31:3). May it please our master to teach us whether an Israelite may light a candle with another candle up...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Return unto the land of thy fathers, and to thy kindred (Gen. 31:3). What is written above concerning this? Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the he-goats which leap upon the fl...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream of the night (Gen. 31:24). This is one of the occasions on which the Holy One, blessed be He, contaminated the purity of His divine glo...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Take heed to thyself that thout speak not to Jacob either good or bad (Gen. 31:24). From this episode we learn that the merit acquired from labor may be helpful even when the influ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

I have sojourned with Laban, and stayed until now. and I have oxen, and asses and flocks, and manservants and maid-servants (Gen. 32:5–6). He was telling Esau: “Though I have lived...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

He commanded them, saying; “Thus shall you say unto my lord Esau” (Gen. 32:5). R. Judah the son of Simon began the discussion with the verse: As a troubled fountain, and a corrupte...