Judgment

1,340 texts · Page 12 of 28

Divine justice in Jewish tradition: the heavenly court, the Book of Life, and how God weighs the deeds of the righteous and the wicked.

Rachel Weeps While God Promises to Avenge Esau

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

Jewish mysticism, particularly the Zohar, wrestles with these very feelings. Today, we're diving into a small but powerful passage from Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar 96 that sp...

The Talisha Note and Cantillation as Cosmic Forces

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

It’s a world where even the cantillation marks – those little symbols that guide the chanting of the Torah – hold profound mystical meaning. Today, we're diving deep into one parti...

Samael Beyond the Firmament

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

Like you're being pushed away, pursued relentlessly, and then… well, let's just say things get complicated. The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, explo...

When God's Throne Transforms from Judgment to Mercy

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

It talks about the possibility of transforming judgment into mercy and, in doing so, essentially re-creating the world. The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a central text of Kab...

The Lower Shekhinah Falling Away in Fragility

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

Jewish mysticism has a powerful image for that feeling. It’s about the Shekhinah, the Divine Presence, and a moment of heartbreaking fragility. The passage we're looking at comes f...

Noah Beyond the Firmament

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

Jewish mysticism teaches that our deeds, even the most private ones, can affect the entire cosmos. The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, explores this ...

The Golden Calf of Moses

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a later, more mystical expansion on the Zohar (the foundational text of Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism), delves into the depths of Moses's plea a...

Isaac's Delicacies as the Commandments of the Torah

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

It's all wrapped up in… well, in letters. The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a later and more esoteric expansion on the Zohar itself, that foundational text of Kabbalah, unlock...

The Shekhinah as Both Awe and Love at Once

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

Jewish mysticism, especially in the Zohar, explores this very idea, personifying divine attributes in ways that are surprisingly relatable. Today, we're diving into Tikkunei (spiri...

The Shekhinah Wears Garments of Atonement on Yom Kippur

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

It's more than just fasting and prayer. According to the Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, there's a whole cosmic drama unfolding, a divine fashion sho...

The Shekhinah Descends Full Toward Her Husband

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a mystical commentary on the Torah, explores just that idea. It's wild, beautiful, and delves into the deepest secrets of creation. The passa...

Righteous Scales and Weights in the Tree of Life

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

It all comes down to the relationship between the sephirot – those divine emanations that make up the Tree of Life. The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar dives deep into the mystic...

God Judges the World Through Chaos, Void, and Abyss

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

It's woven right into the fabric of creation itself. The passage we're looking at from Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar 118 is It's about how God, represented by the name YQV"Q – ...

Haman's Gallows Were Fifty Cubits for a Reason

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

It’s a question that's wrestled with in the heart of Jewish mysticism, particularly in the Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a companion volume to the Zohar itself. Here, in Tikku...

Samael in Jewish Tradition

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, delves deep into this inner conflict, offering us a roadmap for navigating the complexities of our own souls. Spe...

Why We Remove Our Shoes on Yom Kippur

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

Jewish mysticism, especially in the Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, actually has a really beautiful way of understanding that feeling, especially in connection to Yom Kippur, th...

Jacob's Pillar Stone Becomes the House of God

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a later part of the Zohar, one of the central works of Kabbalah, hints at something truly profound about the Torah's essence. It speaks of a ...

Temple Prayer and the Crown

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

Especially the Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a later addition to the Zohar, the foundational text of Kabbalah. It dives deep into the hidden meanings of the Torah, offering ra...

Beautiful Outside but Guilty Inside - The Soul's True Face

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, dives deep into this very idea, exploring the hidden landscapes of the soul and how they relate to our outward ap...

The Divine Clothed in Chesed as Loving-Kindness

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

Jewish mysticism, particularly through the lens of the Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, offers a breathtakingly beautiful answer. The Tikkunei Zohar, a later expansion on the cor...

The Letter Vav as the Nose That Adorns the Divine Face

Kabbalah Kabbalah & Mysticism

Jewish mystical tradition, especially in texts like the Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, often sees the human form as a microcosm of the divine. to one fascinating passage, Tikku...

And against all the gods of Egypt shall I execute judgments

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

On the night of the Exodus, God did not just strike the firstborn of Egypt. He also executed judgment on the gods of Egypt. And according to the Mekhilta, those judgments were not ...

Nathan says — Judgments (2) upon judgments (2) — They rotted

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Nathan counts the destruction with a mathematician's precision and arrives at a devastating tally. The gods of Egypt were not merely destroyed — they were destroyed four time...

Why Tefillin Are Worn on the Left Hand and Not the Right

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Torah says to place tefillin (leather phylacteries worn during prayer) "upon your hand" — but which hand? The Mekhilta ruled that "hand," when used without further qualificatio...

Pappus expounded (Iyyov 23 — 13) "And He is one, and who can

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Pappus expounded a verse from Job: "And He is one, and who can turn Him back? Whatever He desires, He does" (Job 23:13). His interpretation was straightforward — God is the sole ju...

He devoted his life to the judges, and they were called by

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

He devoted his life to the judges, and they were called by his name, viz. (Devarim 16:18) "Judges and officers shall you appoint for yourself in all of your gates." Now is justice ...

I shall sing to the L–rd," who is a Judge"—(Devarim 1 — 17)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

"I shall sing to the Lord," who is a Judge. After celebrating God as powerful, rich, wise, and merciful, the Mekhilta arrives at the attribute that ties all the others together: ju...

And thus with Sisra, with what they vaunted themselves

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta teaches a principle of divine justice that echoes throughout the Hebrew Bible: the very thing a person boasts about becomes the instrument of their downfall. Sisra, th...

Antoninos asked Rabbeinu Hakadosh — When a man dies and his

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Antoninos, the Roman emperor who maintained a famous friendship with Rabbeinu Hakadosh (Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi, the compiler of the Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law)), once...

And thus Sisra and all his chariots, viz

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael draws a line from the Red Sea to another famous battlefield to demonstrate that God fights Israel's wars from heaven. The case in point: Sisera, the f...

There He made for them statute and judgment" — "statute"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta interprets the verse "There He made for them statute and judgment" by asking what these two terms — statute and judgment — actually refer to. The first opinion identif...

Others say — Let Amalek, the ingrate, come and exact payment

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Others say: Let Amalek, the ingrate, come and exact payment of the ingrate people (Israel). Similarly, (II Chronicles 24:26) "And these are the men who rebelled against him (Yoash)...

Whence is it derived that He showed Him also Shimshon the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta describes a stunning moment in which God showed Moses a panoramic vision of the future, including the mighty Samson, son of Manoach. The proof that Samson was included...

God Showed Moses the Future Victory of Barak Over Sisera

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

When Moses stood on Mount Nebo and looked out over the Promised Land, God pointed to each region and revealed not just the terrain but the history that would unfold upon it. The Me...

"the Cohein of Midian" — R (Exodus 18:1)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

What was Yithro's role in Midian before he joined Moses and the people of Israel? The verse calls him "the Cohein of Midian" (Exodus 18:1), and two rabbis disagreed about what "Coh...

16) "When they have a matter (to be resolved), he (the one

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta dissects a single verse about Moses' judicial role to reveal two entirely different kinds of judgment. The verse states (Exodus 18:16): "When they have a matter to be ...

21) "And you shall see from all the people" — by prophecy

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Yithro told Moses to select judges from among the people, but he specified five qualities they must possess (Exodus 18:21). R. Yehoshua explained what each qualification meant in p...

Elazar Hamodai says — "And you shall see from all the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

R. Elazar Hamodai offered his own interpretation of the five qualities required of judges, and his reading was both more vivid and more demanding than R. Yehoshua's. "And you shall...

) "And it shall be, every great thing shall they bring to

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The verse states (Exodus 18:22): "Every great thing shall they bring to you." But what does "great" mean in this context? The Mekhilta identifies two possible readings and uses a l...

23) "If you would do this thing, etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses, watched Moses judging the people alone from morning until evening and proposed a radical restructuring of the judicial system. He recommended ap...

Akiva says — What is the intent of "And these are the judgments"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

R. Akiva says: What is the intent of "And these are the judgments"? From (Leviticus 1:2) "Speak to the children of Israel and say to them," I would think, only once. Whence do I de...

If your father is a judge, he is included in "Elohim you

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

What happens if your father is a judge? The Torah prohibits cursing judges: "Elohim you shall not curse" (Exodus 22:27). It also prohibits cursing leaders: "And a prince in your pe...

But perhaps the common element between them is that they

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Perhaps the common element between them is that they are dignitaries, and it is their eminence that accounts for this, wherefore you are exhorted against cursing them—as opposed to...

Variantly — "As the husband of the woman imposes (payment)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Torah says that when a pregnant woman is struck and miscarries, the compensation is determined "as the husband of the woman imposes upon him" (Exodus 21:22). One might think th...

then the master of the house shall draw near" — I might

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

When a dispute over property arises and the facts remain unclear, the Torah provides a striking instruction: "Then the master of the house shall draw near" (Exodus 22:7). But draw ...

(22 — 7) "then the master of the house shall draw near to

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

How many judges does it take to decide a monetary dispute in Jewish law? The Mekhilta traces the answer to a single passage in (Exodus 22:7-8), where the word "elohim" — meaning ju...

Yonathan says — The first was stated in the beginning, and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Yonathan tackled a fundamental question in Jewish jurisprudence: how do we know that a beth din — a rabbinic court — must consist of three judges? The answer, he demonstrated...

Rebbi says — "until elohim shall come the matter of both

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rebbi — Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi — analyzed the phrase "until elohim shall come the matter of both" (Exodus 22:8), which describes disputes brought before judges. The verse speaks of "...