Judgment

1,340 texts · Page 1 of 28

Divine justice in Jewish tradition: the heavenly court, the Book of Life, and how God weighs the deeds of the righteous and the wicked.

God's Sword

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

This one’s half fire, half ice. Quite the contrast. According to 3 Enoch 32:1, when God opens this extraordinary book, something incredible happens. Avenging angels are unleashed. ...

The Keeper Of The Book Of Records

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

He’s not exactly a household name, even in well-versed Jewish circles, but this heavenly prince has a pretty important job. He's the Keeper of the Book of Records. Think of it as t...

God's Prison

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It speaks of a place far, far removed from the familiar landscapes of heaven and earth. A sort of cosmic timeout corner. Imagine this: You’re at the very edge of everything, where ...

The Underworld

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Jewish tradition gives us a few different, evolving, and sometimes contradictory answers. One early picture, found in the ancient text 1 Enoch (specifically, chapters 22:1-14), dat...

God Descends Into The Garden

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The bite taken. The realization dawning. But what happened next? We often skip ahead to the consequences, the exile, the shame. But let's linger for a moment on God's arrival. Acco...

Honoring Your Father and Mother Above All

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It's more than just good manners; it's woven into the very fabric of our spiritual well-being. Ben Sira, that wise sage whose words didn't quite make it into the Tanakh (Hebrew Bib...

Ben Sira on the Spiritual Power of Holding Your Tongue

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Sometimes, the ancient wisdom whispers the loudest when we finally quiet down enough to listen. Let's tune into one of those whispers today, from the book of Ben Sira. Ben Sira, al...

Ben Sira on Facing Divine Judgment

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from the Book of Ben Sira, also known as Ecclesiasticus. While it was not included in the final canon of the Tanakh, it's considered ...

Ben Sira on Speaking Up at the Right Moment

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Ben Sira, a sage writing around the 2nd century BCE, offers us some timeless wisdom on how to do just that. His words, preserved in the book of Sirach (also known as Ecclesiasticus...

When Silence Is the Wisest Course of Action

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We've all been there. But what if the wisest course of action was simply... silence? That's the dilemma posed in the ancient wisdom of Ben Sira, specifically in chapter 6. It's a s...

Do Not Prosper in the Estate of Evil

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Honestly, it’s advice that still rings true today. He starts with a stark warning: "Do not prosper in the estate of evil, lest thou be burnt with the flame of his fire." It's a viv...

When Rash Speech Sets a Town on Fire

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Ben Sira, that ancient sage, certainly thought so. He observed, with a sharp eye and an even sharper wit, that "Those who speak rashly sets fire to the town." (Ben Sira 10:6). How ...

A Wild King Will Destroy the City

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Ben Sira, a treasure trove of wisdom literature, grapples with these very questions. "An wild king will destroy the city, and a city is settled by the intelligence of i...

How to Avoid the Pitfalls of Poor Judgment

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We've all been there. But what if I told you an ancient text, attributed to Ben Sira, offers some pretty timeless advice on how to avoid those pitfalls? It's not about rigid rules,...

Lot on Shabbat

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Let’s delve into what this sage has to say about divine retribution – or the lack thereof. Ben Sira, a Jewish scholar from the Second Temple period, offers a stark reminder: "In th...

Ben Sira on God's Mercy Woven Into Correction

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Ben Sira, that wise sage whose words dance between scripture and folklore, grapples with this very question. And what he offers us is both comforting and challenging. "According to...

Sirach — Wisdom of Ben Sira

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Ben Sira, also known as Sirach or the Wisdom of Ben Sira, wrestles with this very human impulse. It poses the question: If I sin in secret, who's to know? This ancient ...

Sira — Sage Counsel

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Ben Sira, in his wisdom, speaks directly to that feeling. He warns us about the allure of riches, the way gold and rubies can become gilded cages. "Many are there that have been gi...

Discerning Judgment From the Twilight Hours

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Ben Sira, that wise sage whose words echo through the ages, offers us a powerful insight in his teachings. He tells us, "He that feareth the Lord shall discern judgement; And shall...

God Rejects Bribes and Oppressive Sacrifices

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Ben Sira, also known as Sirach or the Wisdom of Ben Sira (written around 200-175 BCE), isn't part of the Hebrew Bible canon for everyone, but it's considered part of the Apocrypha ...

The Cry of the Poor Pierces the Clouds

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

This is a text from the Apocrypha, a collection of Jewish writings not included in the Hebrew Bible but considered sacred by some. Ben Sira tackles a question that's plagued humani...

A Prayer to End the Arrogance of Tyrants

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It pulls no punches in its call for humility and divine justice. Ben Sira, a sage writing in Hebrew around 200 BCE, gives us these powerful words: "Make an end of the head of the p...

Samuel's Prophecy That Echoed After Death

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Ben Sira, in chapter 46 of his wisdom text, paints a vivid portrait of Samuel, a leader renowned for his unwavering faith and powerful connection to God. It's a portrait that reson...

Ben Sira's Journey

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That’s how I feel every time I delve into the Book of Ben Sira. This passage from Ben Sira 51 – it's like a whispered confession, a peek into the author's journey. "See with your e...

Cain and the Heavenly Realms of Abel

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It’s more than just an old tale; it's a primal scream about jealousy, rejection, and the very first act of murder. to a deeper layer of this narrative, guided by the Book of Jubile...

Adam Died Seventy Years Short of a Thousand

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Jewish tradition grapples with this very idea, particularly when we consider the stories of the earliest generations. Take Adam, for example. The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewis...

God Destroyed Everything and Left Nothing

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text, offers a glimpse into just such a cosmic do-over. Chapter 5 speaks of a time of immense destruction. It paints a picture of divine jud...

Nothing in Heaven or Sheol Goes Unjudged

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text that expands on the stories in Genesis, has something pretty definitive to say about that. The answer is a resounding no. Jubilees 5 la...

The Nephilim Devoured Each Other After a Forbidden Union

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Chapter 7 of Jubilees dives right into the chaos following the emergence of the Nâphîlîm, those figures often translated as "giants" or "fallen ones." Think of them as the offsprin...

Judgment of Souls After the Flood

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It’s a thread woven through so much of Jewish thought, and it surfaces powerfully in the Book of Jubilees. This ancient text, considered canonical by some but not included in the s...

The Day of Judgment by Sword and by Fire

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Our tradition, Jewish tradition, certainly doesn’t shy away from trying to answer it. Today, let's peek into the Book of Jubilees, a text that, while not part of the standard Hebre...

Abraham's Transgression of Abram

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The scene is set. God is speaking, promising judgement upon the nation that will enslave Abraham's descendants. But it doesn’t end there. There’s a promise of liberation, a return ...

Waters of Noah and the Covenant

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text from around the second century BCE, offers a glimpse into just that. It paints a picture of a world teeming with angels, a world where the ...

Abraham and the Patriarchs of Mamre

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, a text not found in the Hebrew Bible but considered scripture by some, pulls back the curtain on some pretty intense family drama, and the consequences of not...

Sodom Burned With Fire for Monstrous Wickedness

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

This ancient Jewish text, considered canonical by some but not included in the standard Hebrew Bible, gives us a vivid, almost apocalyptic, picture. It paints a stark image of divi...

Why God Judges All Who Defile the Land

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

There's a whole world of fascinating Jewish texts just beyond the familiar narratives, filled with incredible details and alternative perspectives. Today, let's dip into one of tho...

Abraham Warns His Descendants Against Idolatry

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It's one that the Book of Jubilees tackles head-on. Jubilees, for those unfamiliar, is an ancient Jewish text that retells the stories of Genesis and Exodus, but with a distinct pe...

Severe Laws Against Immorality in the Land

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Let’s delve into the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating, often intense, work of Jewish pseudepigrapha—meaning writings ascribed to biblical figures but not actually part of the biblic...

Bowing Before the Lord

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It's more than just good luck or a fleeting moment of happiness. The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered canonical by some but apocryphal by others, offers a glimpse in...

The Blood Prohibition in Jubilees

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It’s a theme woven deep into our sacred texts. And one place where this connection is powerfully articulated is in the Book of Jubilees. Jubilees, a text not included in the canoni...

Jubilees Warns of Judgment and Exile to Come

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

This ancient Jewish text, considered canonical by some but not others, pulls no punches when it comes to predicting the future – or, perhaps more accurately, warning us about the c...

Satan's Vision

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text that expands on the stories in Genesis and Exodus, gives us a glimpse of just such a time. It’s a breathtaking vision of the future, on...

Isaac Curses the Philistines for Their Cruelty

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We're going to dive into one of those today, straight from the Book of Jubilees. Now, the Book of Jubilees is a fascinating text. It’s considered apocryphal by many, meaning it's n...

Philistines — David at the Dawn of Creation

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

This ancient text, considered scripture by some and a fascinating historical lens by others, doesn't mince words. It speaks of destruction, of rooting out, and of expulsion. Harsh ...

Rebecca at the Dawn of Creation

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text, offers a glimpse into that very notion, sometimes with chilling detail. Jubilees, which some consider to be part of the Pseudepigrapha...

Jacob Demands to Leave After Fourteen Years

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We're picking up the story after Jacob has fulfilled his commitment to work for Laban for fourteen long years to earn the hands of his two daughters, Leah and Rachel. As Jubilees 2...

Dinah and the Heavenly Realms

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The story of Dinah, daughter of Jacob, and the subsequent actions of her brothers, Simeon and Levi, certainly feels that way. It's a tale of honor, betrayal, and swift, brutal just...

Jubilees Takes a Hard Line on Covenant Purity

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

When we look at texts like the Book of Jubilees, we see just how far that went. The Book of Jubilees, considered scripture in some traditions, particularly Ethiopian, offers a uniq...