Judgment

1,340 texts · Page 28 of 28

Divine justice in Jewish tradition: the heavenly court, the Book of Life, and how God weighs the deeds of the righteous and the wicked.

Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it was on the eighth day: Rabbi Tanchuma, Rabbi Chiya, Rabbah and Rabbi Berakhiya in the name of Rabbi Elazar [all] said, "Any place that it is stated, 'and it was (vayehi),' i...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 13:2:) “When anyone has [on the skin of his flesh a swelling or a sore or a bright spot].” This text is related (to (Job 38:2)5), “Who split open a channel for the flow (shtp...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 13:2:) “When anyone has on the skin of his flesh.” This text is related (to Hab. 1:7), “Terrible and dreadful [is that one].”27In the biblical context THAT ONE is the nation ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 13:2), “When anyone has on the skin of his flesh.” This text is related (to Ps. 5:5), “For You are not a God who delights in wickedness. [This verse is] to teach you that the...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 13:2), “When anyone has on the skin of his flesh.” Why do the plagues come?50Cf. Lev. R. 17:3. Because of harlotry. And so you find in Jerusalem, that because they were absor...

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 14:2:) “This shall be the law of the leper.” Let our master instruct us: For how many things does leprosy come? Thus have our masters taught: The affliction comes [upon one] ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 16:1:) “After the death of Aaron's two sons.” R. Berekhyah opened (his discourse with Prov. 17:26), “To punish also the righteous is not good; to smite the noble ones for upr...

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 19:2:) “Speak unto the [whole congregation] of the Children of Israel, and say unto them, ‘You shall be holy.’” This text is related (to Is. 5:16), “The Lord of hosts has bee...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another interpretation (of Lev. 21:1), “Speak unto the priests”: What is written above the matter (in Lev. 20:27)? “When a man or a woman has a ghost or a familiar spirit […].” And...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 22:26-27:) “And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, ‘When a bull or a sheep or a goat is born.” This text is related (to Ps. 36:7), “Your righteousness is like the mighty mounta...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Ps. 36:7:) “Your righteousness (rt.: tsdq) is like the mighty mountains; [Your judgments are like the great deep].” R. Judah bar Simon said, “The charity (rt.: tsdq) which You did...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 22:27:) “When a bull or a sheep or a goat […].” This text is related (to Micah 6:3), “My people, what have I done to you and how have I wearied you; testify against Me.”51PRK...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 23:40:) “And you shall take for yourselves.” [Take (rt.: lqh) implies] by a full purchase (rt.: lqh), for you are not to persist in stealing it.84ySuk. 3:1 (53c); Suk. 43a; L...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 1:1) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses in the Sinai desert.” This text is related (to Ps. 36:7), “Your righteousness is like the mighty mountains; Your judgments are like the ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 1:1:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses in the Sinai desert.” This text is related (to Jer. 2:31), “0 generation, understand the word of the Lord, ‘Have I been a desert for Is...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 1:1) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses in the Sinai desert.” [Sinai] was called by six names: Mountain of God (as in Ps. 68:16), Mount Bashan (ibid.), Mountain of Peaks (ibid....

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 4:18:) “Do not cut off.” Let our master instruct us: In the case of one who commits a transgression punishable with excision according to the Torah, how do they receive pard...

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 5:12),1Neither the Buber nor the traditional Tanhuma have a parashah, the beginning of which coincides with the beginning of Naso (Numb. 4:21-7:89) from the annual cycle. Su...

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 16:1:) “Now Korah […] took.” [What] he took [was] his prayer shawl and he went to get counsel from his wife.11Numb. R. 18:4. When the Holy One, blessed be He, said (in Numb....

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 19:2:) Blessed be the name of the supreme King of kings, the Holy One, blessed be He, who created the world in wisdom and understanding; for His wonders have no limit and Hi...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

"Those are the Waters of Merivah [...]" (Numbers 20:13). From here you learn that it was set from before that Moshe would be punished at [these] Waters. See what is written, "And t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 20:24, cont.:) “Because you rebelled against My command at the Waters of Meribah....” This text is related (to Prov. 10:3), “The Lord will not let a righteous soul go hungry...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 25

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 21:34:) “But the Lord God said unto Moses, ‘Do not fear him.’” This text is related (to Prov. 28:14), “Fortunate is the one who is always afraid […].” Such is the nature of ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 25:4:) “Take all the heads of the people, and impale them [before the Lord in the sun].” R. Judan said, “He hanged the heads of the people, because they had not protested ab...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 21

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 25:7:) “When Phinehas [ben Eleazar ben Aaron the priest] saw.” But did they all not see it?100Numb. R. 20:25. And is it not written (in vs. 6), “before the eyes of Moses and...

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another interpretation (of Numb. 27:5), “Moses brought their cause [before the Lord]”: R. Simeon ben Laqish said, “Our master Moses knew this judgment, but they first came before c...

Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 31:2:) “Exact vengeance [for the Children of Israel on the Midianites; afterward you shall be gathered unto your people].” R. Judah said, “If Moses had wanted to live for se...

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 35:11:) “Where a killer may flee who has taken a life by mistake.” “By mistake,” and not on purpose. If someone goes and kills on purpose, then says, “It was by mistake that...

Midrash Tanchuma, Devarim 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 2:2-4:) “Then the Lord spoke unto me, saying, ‘You have had enough of going about this mountain; turn north. Now charge the people, saying, “You are passing through the terr...

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 7:12:) “And it shall come to pass if (literally, in the heel of).” This text is related (to Ps. 49:6), “Why should I fear in the evil days, when the iniquity of my heels enc...

Midrash Tanchuma, Re'eh 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 14:22:) “You shall surely tithe.” This is related to the verse (in Prov. 31:21), “She is not afraid for her household because of snow, for all her household are dressed in s...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 16:18:) “[You shall appoint] judges and law officers.” This text is related (to Ps. 147:19), “He declares His words to Jacob, His statutes and His ordinances to Israel.” “Hi...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 16:18:) “[You shall appoint] judges and law officers,” “judges” are magistrates, and “law officers” are administrators that supervise the people.11Cf. Sifre to Deut. 16:18 (...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Judges and officials (Deuteronomy 16:18): The judges need to be men of strength through good deeds. As this is what Moshe did: "And Moshe chose men of valor" (Exodus 18:25), in Tor...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Appoint for yourselves [in all of your gates] (Deuteronomy 16:18) You should appoint judges in all the gates; as courts convene twice a week in the cities, on Monday and on Thursda...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 16:18:) “You shall appoint [judges and law officers] for yourselves”; and not for the peoples of the world. Another interpretation (of Deut. 16:18), “You shall appoint [judg...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 16:18:) “You shall appoint judges and law officers] for yourselves in all your gates,” in every single city; “for your tribes,” even when the whole city consists of a single...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 16:19:) “You shall not turn aside justice; you shall not show partiality.” [Here is] a warning for the prince not to place one suited to be low, high; and one suited to be h...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 16:19, cont.:) “You shall not take a bribe.” When the judge sets his heart on a bribe, he becomes blind to justice and he is unable to judge [a case] honestly. R. Eliezer sa...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Zech. 13:8:) “’And it shall come to pass throughout all the land,’ says the Lord, ‘that two-thirds in it shall be cut off [and] die, but one-third shall remain in it.’” This is wh...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shoftim 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

When you go out to war, etc. (Deuteronomy 20:1): What is written above the matter? "And the judges shall make a thorough investigation" (Deuteronomy 19:18). From when the judges ex...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 21:10:) “When you go out to war [against your enemies, and the Lord your God gives them into your hand and you take them captive].” Our masters have taught (Avot 4:2), “[One...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Teitzei 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 22:6-7), “You come across a bird nest, [….] You must surely let the mother go.” This text is related (to Prov. 4:23), “More than any observance preserve your heart, for out ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Nitzavim 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

You who are present today, all of you: You are the existence of this world and the world to come. When the Holy One, blessed be He, will come to give a goodly reward to the righteo...