Patriarchs

4,035 texts · Page 44 of 85

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: the founding fathers of Israel, their trials, their covenants with God, and their enduring legacy.

No Strange God Among You - The Call Against Idolatry

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Sometimes the most famous commandment hides a quieter, stranger layer beneath it. We're looking at the verse saying "and there will not be with him a strange god." Now, on the surf...

Temple Among the Fathers

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating work of halakhic Midrash (a legal interpretation of the Torah), tackles this very question, offering us a glimpse into the symbolic richness of th...

Forsaking the God Who Made You - A Warning of Idolatry

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It’s a deeply human feeling, and one that our ancestors grappled with too. The ancient texts, like Sifrei Devarim 318, explore this very idea, but from a divine perspective, lookin...

Abraham and the Heavenly Realms of Look

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Jewish tradition understands this feeling on a cosmic scale. Sifrei Devarim, a collection of teachings and interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, explores this very idea in a ...

Jacob and the Patriarchs of Yehoshua

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The ancient sages noticed this human tendency, too, and they saw it reflected in the relationship between Israel and the other nations. Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book ...

Abraham and the Patriarchs of Esav

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The ancient sages grappled with this very idea. The verse we're looking at today, from Sifrei Devarim 329, part of the legal commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, hits hard. It st...

Abraham and Creation of Isaiah

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The book of Devarim, Deuteronomy, in the Sifrei Devarim, hints at a pretty profound and maybe unsettling answer: yes, it kind of does. The text speaks of exacting a price "for the ...

Timna and the Patriarchs

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Because according to the Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrashim (rabbinic interpretive commentary) on the Book of Deuteronomy, absolutely nothing in the Torah is empty or ...

Death of Aaron of Elazar

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The Torah touches on this, not directly, but in subtle glimpses. Let’s look at how the death of Aaron, the High Priest, is described, and what Moses thought of it. We find this ide...

Prophets Who Rebuke First and Then Offer Consolation

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, points out this fascinating characteristic of the prophets. "And this is the bl...

Moses Adds to Jacob's Blessings Over the Twelve Tribes

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It all starts with the verse: "And this is the blessing..." Now, what does that seemingly simple phrase actually mean? The text offers a couple of intriguing interpretations. The f...

Seir Among the Fathers

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It’s a question that resonates through the ages, and the Sifrei Devarim, an ancient commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a fascinating perspective. The text begins with th...

Torah Belongs to All Israel, Not Just a Select Few

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Is it just for a select few, a royal inheritance? Or is it for everyone? Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, tackles this head-on. It begins by que...

Judah — Moses and the Patriarchs

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We find a fascinating glimpse into their relationship in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations related to the Book of Deuteronomy. Here, it says, “Hear, O L-rd, the...

Shimon in Battle

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The verse references Shimon, one of Jacob's sons, and it says, "His (Shimon's) hands did battle for him." This echoes a passage from Genesis (Bereshith 34:25), "And there took, two...

Why Levi Received a Blessing but Shimon Did Not

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Today, we’re focusing on a curious absence: Why does Levi get a blessing ("And of Levi he said"), but not Shimon? The Sifrei Devarim, an early halakhic midrash on the Book of Deute...

The Levites Kept the Covenant When Others Did Not

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Our ancestors wrestled with these questions, and their answers, preserved in ancient texts, still resonate today. to a fascinating passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of earl...

The High Priest Reconciles Israel with Their Father

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

They saw layers of connection, echoes of stories past, and whispers of divine intent in every word. Take, for instance, a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book o...

First Temple Among the Fathers

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The verse in question, from Deuteronomy, speaks of the tribe of Benjamin: "He shall rest securely upon Him." The Sifrei Devarim immediately connects this "security" with the idea o...

Benjamin's Legacy of Jacob

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Surprisingly, it's a concept we find echoed even in the most sacred of texts when describing the relationship between God and the tribes of Israel. Sifrei Devarim 352 paints us a p...

Gad's Transgression

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

A blessing: "Blessed is He that broadens Gad." What does it mean? Simply put, the passage teaches us that the territory allotted to the tribe of Gad expanded eastward. Pretty strai...

Jacob's Promise That God Will Return You to Your Land

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

While definitive answers might elude us, Jewish tradition offers tantalizing hints and comforting assurances. Our exploration begins in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal and et...

Esav Among the Fathers

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It’s a timeless human experience, and it’s something the ancient rabbis wrestled with too. In the book of Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on th...

Covenant of Moses and the Wilderness

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

You can almost feel his anticipation, his heart swelling with hope. But then… the hammer drops. "This is the land that I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob," God tells Moses, as we...

Who Wrote the Final Verses After Moses Died

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

They tell us of Moses' death. But… wait a minute. How could Moses himself have written about his own demise? It's a question that's puzzled Jewish scholars for centuries. The Sifre...

Rebecca's Bracelets Foretold the Ten Commandments

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Abraham made his servant Eliezer swear an oath by placing his hand on the mark of circumcision. The Torah says "under my thigh." The Targum says exactly what it means: the section ...

Esau Committed Five Sins the Day Abraham Died

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Abraham married again after Sarah's death. The Torah calls his new wife Keturah. The Targum reveals her true identity in a single phrase: "She is Hagar, who had been bound to him f...

Isaac's Wells Dried Up the Moment He Left Gerar

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Hebrew Bible tells a straightforward story about Isaac digging wells in Gerar and feuding with the Philistines over water rights (Genesis 26). The Targum Jonathan transforms it...

Why Isaac Went Blind Before Blessing Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Genesis 27 is one of the most psychologically complex chapters in the Torah—the aged Isaac, blind and dying, tricked by his own wife and son into blessing the wrong heir. The Targu...

Five Miracles That Happened to Jacob at Bethel

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The story of Jacob's ladder in Genesis 28 is one of the most famous visions in all of scripture—a ladder reaching to heaven, angels ascending and descending. But the Targum Jonatha...

Rachel Warned Jacob That Laban Was a Trickster

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Genesis 29 tells the story of Jacob arriving in Haran, meeting Rachel at a well, and being deceived by Laban into marrying Leah first. The Targum Jonathan injects dialogue, backsto...

Rachel Stole a Talking Severed Head from Her Father

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The standard Bible tells you Rachel stole her father's household gods when Jacob fled Laban's house. The Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic translation from roughly the 1st-2nd ce...

The Angel Who Wrestled Jacob Was Late for Work

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The wrestling match at the Jabbok River is one of the most mysterious scenes in all of Genesis. A man fights Jacob in the dark, and by morning Jacob has a new name and a limp. The ...

Why Esau's Teeth Hurt When He Kissed Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When Esau and Jacob finally reunited after twenty years of separation, the Bible says Esau ran to his brother, embraced him, kissed him, and they wept (Genesis 33:4). It sounds lik...

Simeon and Levi's Brutal Defense of Dinah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The story of Dinah in Genesis 34 is already one of the most violent chapters in the Torah. The Targum Jonathan, the ancient Aramaic translation, does not soften it. Instead, it sha...

Why Esau Left Canaan Out of Fear of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The standard Genesis 36 reads like a dry census of Esau's descendants. But the Targum Jonathan, the ancient Aramaic interpretive translation, quietly inserts theological details th...

Joseph Showed Jacob a Marriage Contract to Prove His Sons Were Jewish

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Torah's account of Jacob blessing Joseph's sons is already dramatic—the old patriarch crossing his hands to favor the younger son over the firstborn. But Targum Jonathan adds l...

Jacob Tried to Reveal the Messianic End but God Concealed It

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Jacob gathered his twelve sons around his golden bed to reveal the future. But something went wrong. According to Targum Jonathan, Jacob intended to show them "the hidden mysteries...

Esau Blocked Jacob's Burial Until a Deaf Warrior Cut Off His Head

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Torah describes Jacob's burial as a solemn procession to Canaan. Targum Jonathan turns it into an epic confrontation complete with a golden deathbed, a eulogy comparing Jacob t...

Moses Saw the Knot of God's Tefillin from Behind

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

After the golden calf, God told Moses something devastating in (Exodus 33:1-23). The Shekinah (the Divine Presence) would not travel with Israel anymore. The Targum Jonathan turns ...

Abraham Isaac and Jacob Remembered Through Every Sacrifice

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Buried in Leviticus 22's rules about blemished offerings, the Targum Jonathan inserts one of the most beautiful passages in all of Targumic literature—a theology of sacrifice roote...

Why God Protected Esau's Land from Israel

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 2) adds a theological bombshell that the Hebrew text only hints at. God commands Israel not to touch the land of Esau—not because of a treaty or...

Why Israel Must Never Forget Amalek

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

"Remember what Amalek did to you" (Deuteronomy 25:17). God remembers the righteous for good and the wicked for destruction. When He recalled Abraham, He spoke with affection: "Shal...

Pesikta Rabbati 13

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

From Ephraim, who wrote in Amalek after you, Benjamin (Judges 5:14). May our Rabbis teach us what a person should say when he reads the Book of Esther. The Talmud teaches us that o...

Seder Olam Rabbah 2

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Chapter 2 Our forefather Jacob was 63 when he was blessed. Ishmael died at that time as is written, "Esau saw that Isaac had blessed...Jacob listened to his father...Esau saw [the ...

Yalkut Shimoni 80

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When God appeared to Abram and commanded him to circumcise himself, the patriarch was already ninety-nine years old. According to the Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 80, God's words carrie...

Yalkut Shimoni 119

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

He lay down in that place – R’ Yehudah says ‘here he lay down, but all fourteen years that he was hidden away in the land serving Ever he never laid down.’ R’ Nechemia says ‘here h...

Yalkut Shimoni 168

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

En esos tiempos hubo una guerra entre Kush y los Bnei Kedem. Salió Konkos Rey de Kush a la guerra contra Aram y los Bnei Kedem, dejando a Bilam -que es Laban el Arameo de Petor- el...