Patriarchs in Jewish Mythology

308 myths · Page 7 of 11

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: the founding fathers of Israel, their trials, their covenants with God, and their enduring legacy.
Myth 6 min

Simeon and Levi Waited for a Festival to Strike Shechem

Their father never forgave them. On his deathbed he told Simeon and Levi that the swords on their hips were stolen goods that belonged to Esau.

PatriarchsHoly LandViolence
Myth 7 min

Jacob Made Joseph Swear to Carry His Body Out of Egypt

The firstborn was in the room. So was the son who would be king. Jacob sent for neither of them, because neither one could get a body past the border.

JacobPatriarchsEgyptProphecy
Myth 4 min

Rabbi Tarfon Found God's Open Palm Hidden in One Word

Rabbi Tarfon finds a single embedded word in the manna passage and concludes that God delivered the bread on His own palm.

MannaPrayerTarfonWildernessPatriarchsMekhilta
Myth 4 min

Abraham Left a Divine Audience to Run Toward Dusty Strangers

Abraham was recovering from circumcision in the blazing heat when three strangers appeared. He left a divine visitation and ran toward them instead.

AbrahamAngelsHospitalityPatriarchsCovenant
Myth 6 min

Jacob Tried to Tell His Sons the Day the Messiah Would Come

He had them wash first. What he meant to hand over was the date. Then the Divine Presence came down over the bed and the words went out of him.

JacobMessiahEnd Of DaysProphecyTwelve TribesShekhinahMidrash AggadahGenesisJosephPatriarchsExileBlessing
Myth 4 min

Abraham Stood in the Ruins of the Temple and Refused to Leave

The Temple is burning and the priests have fled. One figure stands in the ruins with no right to be there, refusing to go until God answers him.

AbrahamTemple DestructionExileJeremiahIntercessionPatriarchsDivine Presence
Parshat Miketz 5 min

Joseph Asked Benjamin the Names of His Ten Sons

The Egyptian governor made small talk with the youngest brother. How many sons do you have? Ten. And what are they called?

BenjaminTribesCreationPsalmsJacobJosephGenesisGinzbergBereshit RabbahReunionPatriarchs
Myth 5 min

Abraham Woke the Nations Sleeping Under God's Wings

When Abraham defeated four kings to rescue Lot, the rabbis saw something beyond war. He was waking peoples who lived under divine shelter without knowing it.

AbrahamLotCreationCovenantShechinahMidrash AggadahPsalmsPatriarchs
Myth 4 min

Abraham Went to War the Night He Rescued Lot

Four kings had captured Lot and plundered Sodom. Abraham raised 318 men and charged after them in the dark. What he refused afterward reveals who he was.

AbrahamLotSodomWarPatriarchsTrialsMidrash Aggadah
Myth 5 min

Laban the Deceiver Who Shaped Israel's Destiny

Laban called Jacob his brother though Jacob was his nephew. The word was a bid, not an embrace, and it opened twenty years of systematic fraud.

LabanJacobPatriarchsDeceptionPirkei Derabi EliezerMidrash AggadahTribes
Myth 6 min

Rachel Stole Her Father's Idols and Jacob Cursed Whoever Took Them

Laban's household god was a salted human head set into a wall with a gold plate under its tongue. It answered questions. Rachel grew up with it.

RachelJacobLabanTeraphimDeathPirkei Derabi EliezerMidrash RabbahMichalIdolsIdolatryMatriarchsPatriarchsNecromancyCovenantWomenMidrash Aggadah
Myth 5 min

Esau Had No Fear of Heaven and Jacob Knew It

Jacob survived Laban, crossed the Jordan alone, and built two camps. Then he heard Esau was coming with four hundred men and was genuinely afraid.

EsauJacobAngelsFear Of HeavenPirkei Derabi EliezerMidrash AggadahPatriarchs
Parshat Vayishlach 8 min

Dinah Sent Word Out of Shechem's House and Her Brothers Came

She was twelve and she was being held in the prince's house when she overheard what the men downstairs were planning to do to her family.

SimeonLeviDinahShechemZealPatriarchsJacobWomenDivine JusticeSinIdentityTribesTabernacleWildernessTempleShimonMekhiltaBrotherhood
Myth 5 min

Reuben's Repentance and the Brothers Who Sold Joseph

Reuben planned to rescue Joseph from the pit. He left before the caravan arrived and came back to find the boy gone.

ReubenJosephBrothersRepentancePirkei Derabi EliezerMidrash AggadahPatriarchsCity Of RefugeGehenna
Myth 5 min

Joseph Rose to Rule Egypt With Gabriel at Every Turn

A stranger told Joseph where his brothers had gone. That stranger was Gabriel. The same angel stood in Pharaoh's court when Joseph needed a voice.

JosephGabrielEgyptPharaohHeavenPirkei Derabi EliezerMidrash AggadahPatriarchs
Myth 5 min

Isaac Held Esau's Head and Prayed and God Said No

Isaac was blind and near death. He took Esau's head in his hands and asked God for mercy. The answer came back without softening.

IsaacEsauPrayerCovenantPirkei Derabi EliezerMidrash AggadahPatriarchs
Parshat Mishpatim 5 min

Seventy Elders Saw God at Sinai and Then Ate and Drank

Under his feet was something like a pavement of sapphire, clear as the sky. The men who stood there did not die of it. They sat down and had a meal.

SinaiMosesEldersRevelationCovenantMidrash AggadahPatriarchsAaronPriesthoodMekhiltaTorahDivine PresenceAngelsProphecyShechinah
Myth 5 min

Joseph Read the Three Patriarchs Hidden in the Butler's Grape Dream

Two officers of Pharaoh woke up frightened. Joseph looked at their faces and asked why they seemed worse this morning than on all the mornings before.

JosephDreamsPatriarchsProphecyEgyptInterpretationMidrash Aggadah
Myth 5 min

Jacob the Patriarch Who Stood Trial Before He Was Born

The terms of Jacob's judgment were set inside the covenant God made with Abraham. Every blessing he received came with an obligation he had not chosen.

JacobCovenantJudgmentAbrahamBlessingPatriarchs
Myth 5 min

Benjamin's Deathbed Warning and the Sin in the Garden

Benjamin gathered his sons at the end of his life and returned to the oldest wound in the human story. What Adam and Eve failed to understand, he named plainly.

BenjaminAdam EveWisdomPatriarchsGarden Of EdenYetzer Hara
Myth 5 min

Simeon's Deathbed Confession About What Envy Almost Made Him Do

On his deathbed, the patriarch Simeon gathered his children and named the force that had once brought him to the edge of fratricide: not hatred, but envy.

SimeonRepentanceEnvyJosephTestamentJealousyConfessionPatriarchsTribes
Parshat Vayetzei 7 min

Issachar Was Born Because of a Bargain Over Mandrakes

Reuben tied his father's donkey to a mandrake root and walked off. He came back to find the plant torn out of the ground and the donkey dead beside it.

IssacharLeahRachelCreationAdamEveMandrakesMatriarchsPatriarchsTorahMidrashJacobTwelve TribesGenesisLearningZebulonBlessingTribesDinahJosephBereshit RabbahTargum
Parshat Vayechi 6 min

Jacob Asked God to Leave His Name Off Korah's Family Line

Numbers lists the rebel as Korah son of Yitzhar son of Kehat son of Levi, and stops there. The next name in that line should have been Jacob.

JacobCreationNoahDavidPatriarchs
Parshat Balak 5 min

Balaam Prophesied the Messiah While Trying to Curse Israel

Balak paid for a curse. From the mountain Balaam's mouth opened and he saw David, the star from Jacob, and the King Messiah rising at the end of days.

BalaamMessiahMosesProphecyRedemptionBalakPatriarchsJacobTorah
Parshat Noach 6 min

The Garments God Made in Eden Traveled to Rome Through Blood

When Nimrod put on Adam's garments, the animals stood still for him. Esau killed him for them and stripped them off the body in the field.

AdamAdam EveRomeEsauNimrodCreationApocryphaGinzbergJacobNoahGarmentsBlessingPatriarchs
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham Refused to Die Until He Toured Heaven and Hell First

God sent the archangel Michael to fetch Abraham's soul. Michael could not do it. Then came the tour of the judgment hall and a man struck dead by a look.

AbrahamDeathAngelsAfterlifePatriarchs
Myth 6 min

Levi Dreamed of Heaven and Woke to Find the Shield

He was twenty, out with the flocks, when the sky opened and an angel told him to come in. On the road home he found the shield lying there.

LeviPriesthoodCreationAdamPatriarchsAngelsHeavenDead Sea ScrollsJacobSinai
Myth 5 min

Lot Was the Link the Patriarchs Could Not Be

Lot chose Sodom and seemed to step out of the covenant. The rabbis found a hidden thread running from his fall all the way to King David.

LotPatriarchsCovenantCreationDavidHidden Purpose
Myth 5 min

Elisha Was Written Into History Before the Crisis That Needed Him

Elisha was plowing behind oxen when Elijah threw a cloak over his shoulders and said nothing. He performed sixteen miracles, twice Elijah's eight.

ElishaCreationPatriarchsProphecyBen Sira
Parshat Bereshit 7 min

The Torah Told God Not to Make the World and He Made It Anyway

Two thousand years before there was an earth, a voice was already calling out for people to come back. There was nobody yet to come back from anything.

AbrahamCreationDemonsPatriarchsAngels