Patriarchs in Jewish Mythology

308 myths · Page 8 of 11

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: the founding fathers of Israel, their trials, their covenants with God, and their enduring legacy.
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

Rebecca Blessed Jacob Before She Sent Him In to Deceive Isaac

Before a single goatskin was cut, Rebecca called Jacob over and blessed him herself. Then she kissed him, stopped, and sent him in to his blind father.

RebeccaCreationAdam EvePatriarchsWomen
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Ishmael Was Loved by God and Not Chosen by God and Both Were True

Hagar walked away so she would not watch the boy die. Their water had run out. God heard the boy, not her, and showed her a well.

IshmaelCreationGehinnomCovenantPatriarchs
Parshat Toldot 7 min

Esau Was Born First and Jacob Ended Up in Adam's Garments

Rebekah's twins fought inside her, and one threatened to kill her to get out first. Shem told her why: her body was holding two nations.

EsauCreationAdam EvePatriarchsSin
Myth 5 min

Every Deer Esau Bound Got Loose and Jacob Took the Blessing

Abraham had already decided. He called Rebecca to his bedside and told her which grandson to watch, and years later a hunt in the hills went wrong.

EsauPatriarchsDavidSamaelCovenant
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Isaac and David Were Bound Together Before Time

Adam found David's soul in the book of generations with almost no lifespan assigned to it and gave seventy of his own years away.

IsaacDavidCreationPatriarchsSoulSacrifice
Myth 5 min

Leah Built Israel From a Love That Was Never Promised

Leah named her sons in prayers Jacob never heard, and each name became a theological record of what God had given where a husband had not.

LeahCreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTribesNames
Myth 5 min

Before the World Began, God Told Death to Let Elijah Through

The Angel of Death met Elijah at the edge of heaven and refused to move. He had jurisdiction over every human being alive, and he said so.

ElijahCreationAngelsProphecyFirePatriarchs
Parshat Vayechi 5 min

Asher Saw Two Paths in Everything and Chose One

Asher was a hundred and twenty-five and still strong when he called his sons in. He told them a man can hurt someone in order to heal him.

AsherCreationPatriarchsEthicsGood And EvilTribes
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Dinah Went to Shechem and the Covenant Went With Her

Dinah went out to meet the daughters of the land. What Jubilees records is not just what happened to her but what the heavenly tablets wrote about it.

DinahCreationMatriarchsCovenantShechemWomenJacobHoly LandJubileesIntermarriagePatriarchs
Parshat Vayechi 6 min

Naphtali Saw the Tribes Written Across the Cosmos

On the Mount of Olives, Naphtali watched his brothers race to seize the sun and moon. His two visions mapped the whole future of Israel and its exile.

NaphtaliVisionLeviJudahJosephPatriarchsCreationCosmosProphecyDreamsTribesTwelve PatriarchsApocrypha
Myth 4 min

Sinai Was Chosen Before the Patriarchs Were Born

Before Adam drew breath, God set four places apart. One of them was a mountain in the desert, already holy, already waiting for Moses.

SinaiCreationPatriarchsTorahMosesHoly Land
Myth 5 min

Judah Was the Fourth Son and the Blessing Stopped at Him

Reuben lost it. Simeon and Levi burned through it. When the blessing reached Judah it arrived at a man already broken open by what he had done.

JudahCreationPatriarchsMessiahProphecyTorah
Myth 5 min

Isaiah Stood Before the Throne and Believed He Had Missed His Chance

When Isaiah saw the divine throne and the seraphim singing, he did not sing with them. He spent years believing that silence had cost him everything.

IsaiahCreationPatriarchsProphecyVisionAngels
Parshat Vayera 5 min

The Angels Who Watched Abraham Raise the Knife Over Isaac

Before Abraham took his first step toward Mount Moriah, the outcome had already been contested in the heavens. An angelic accuser had arranged the test.

IsaacAngelsAbrahamPatriarchsBindingAkedah
Myth 5 min

Judah's Voice Shook Creation When He Confronted Joseph in Egypt

When Judah raised his voice in Egypt demanding Benjamin's release, the rabbis said his cry shook the earth and made the angels tremble in heaven.

JudahCreationPatriarchsMessiahProphecyAngelsBenjaminJosephEgyptHushimDivine PowerVoice
Myth 5 min

Naphtali Could Run Like a Deer and Jacob Sent Him in Every Crisis

In a dream, Naphtali's brothers grabbed the sun and the moon, and he seized a star. On earth he carried Jacob's messages between Egypt and Canaan.

NaphtaliCreationJosephPatriarchsTribesIsraelDreams
Myth 5 min

Ezekiel Saw What the Patriarchs Only Glimpsed From a Distance

Vayikra Rabbah says a prophet sees God the way a candle is seen through a window. Abraham got nine clouded panes. Moses got one clear one.

EzekielCreationPatriarchsProphecyMerkavah
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Jacob Was the Axis All the Other Patriarchs Pointed Toward

In the Prayer of Joseph, Jacob says he was an angel before the world was made. The man he wrestled at the Jabbok was Uriel, arguing over who descended first.

JacobPatriarchsProphecyAngelsIsrael
Myth 5 min

Jacob Prayed in Darkness for What He Had Already Been Promised

God told Jacob at Bethel: I will bring you back, not one promise will fail. Then Jacob spent twenty years in exile praying for what he already had been given.

JacobProphecyPrayerExilePatriarchs
Myth 5 min

Sodom Built Its Laws on the Idea That Creation Owed It Something

The four judges of Sodom were named Liar, Habitual Liar, Fabricator, and Perverter of Justice. Feeding a stranger got your clothes taken.

SodomCreationJudgmentPatriarchsDivine JusticeAngelsLotWickedness
Parshat Vayetzei 6 min

Jacob Forgot He Was an Angel Until Uriel Reminded Him at the River

God invited him up the ladder and he said no, because if he climbed he would have to come down again. He did not yet know he had come down once already.

JacobAngelsSoulPatriarchsIsrael
Parshat Chayei Sarah 5 min

When Patriarchs Prayed, the World Bent Around Them

Jacob left home and the ground shortened under his feet. The sun set early so he would sleep at Bethel. The stones under his head gathered into one.

Targum Pseudo JonathanPrayerMiraclesPatriarchsAbrahamJacobRebekah
Parshat Shemot 6 min

How Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Wove Moses Into the Patriarchal Line

Joseph's deathbed password reaches Moses, Levi lives long enough to see the deliverer born, and Jethro hears of the mountain of glory before Moses arrives.

Targum Pseudo JonathanExodusMosesLeviPatriarchsJethroCovenant
Parshat Bamidbar 6 min

When Israel Was Counted Beneath Heaven's Stars

God lifts Abraham above the stars to count them, then the census of the wilderness counts Israel as love made visible in numbers.

Bamidbar RabbahNumbersAbrahamMosesAaronCensusCampVowsMidrash RabbahPatriarchsEgyptMishkan
Myth 6 min

The Family That Carried Creation Through Exile

Abraham was seventy-five when he walked away from his father's house toward a land he had not seen. Isaac sowed in a famine year and reaped a hundredfold.

Bereshit RabbahGenesisAbrahamRebeccaIsaacJacobPatriarchsDavidKingshipMidrash Rabbah
Parshat Vaetchanan 5 min

Moses Saved Israel From God's Anger but Could Not Save Himself

After the Golden Calf, God gave Moses the rule of intercession: when one pours hot, the other pours cold. The rule that saved Israel could not save Moses.

MosesPrayerPatriarchsForgivenessDevarim Rabbah
Parshat Vayetzei 5 min

Jacob Turned Laban's Troughs Into a Miracle of Patience

At Laban's troughs with a knife and three kinds of wood, Jacob turns twenty years of cheated wages into the beginning of Israel's herds.

JacobLabanMiraclesWisdomPatriarchs
Parshat Vayera 7 min

The Word That Waited Beside Abraham's Tent

Abraham was ninety-nine and still sore from circumcision when three travelers came. He asked God to wait at the tent door until he had fed them.

AbrahamJacobShekhinahMemraPrayerPatriarchs
Parshat Chayei Sarah 6 min

When Two Silent Prayers Brought Rebekah Home

Eliezer's prayer is answered before it leaves his heart, the road folds under the camels, and Isaac stands in a field at evening to pray the first mincha.

PrayerPatriarchsRebekahIsaacSoul
Parshat Chayei Sarah 7 min

Laban Poisoned the Dinner and Rebekah Rode Away by Morning

The servant would not touch the meal until he had said his errand. He talked half the night. By morning Rebekah's father was dead in the house.

TargumPatriarchsTempleProphecyRebekahJoseph