Protection in Jewish Mythology

26 myths

Amulets, prayers, and angelic guardians: the Jewish traditions for warding off evil, protecting the home, and invoking divine shelter.
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

The Golem of Prague Opened Its Clay Eyes

Hair pushed through the river clay before dawn. The thing opened its eyes, looked at the three men, and had no word in its mouth.

GolemPragueKabbalahMysticismCreationMaharalBlood LibelProtection
Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

Jacob Locked Dinah in a Chest and God Rebuked Him

He went back and forth across the Jabbok all night moving his own freight, like a bridge. One of the things he carried over was a locked box.

DinahJacobEsauShechemChestBereshit RabbahJasherProtectionResponsibility
Myth 6 min

Elijah Stopped Lilith on the Night Road with an Oath by the Name

Lilith crossed a night road hunting a birthing mother, but Elijah stood in her path and bound her hunger with an oath by the Name.

ElijahLilithDemonsWomenProtectionMagicChildbirth
Parshat Vayetzei 7 min

Laban Chased Jacob to Gilead and God Got There First

Jacob swore that whoever had taken Laban's gods would not live. He did not know his wife was sitting on them in a camel basket ten feet away.

JacobLabanRachelAngelsProtectionPatriarchsCreationHeaven
Myth 4 min

Esther Outshone Every Beauty in the Persian Empire

Mordecai hid Esther for four years. The king made it a killing offense to hide a woman, so Mordecai brought her out and the palace took her.

EstherBeautyPalaceJosephHegaiBirthDivine JusticeWomenNamesMordecaiRoyaltyProtectionExile
Myth 5 min

Hezekiah Kept the Lamps Burning Against the Terror of Night

Ahaz had shut the study houses. The rooms went dark. Hezekiah ordered oil for every lamp and said the night would not stay empty.

HezekiahDemonsTorahPsalm 91ProtectionMidrash AggadahPsalms
Parshat Korach 6 min

Aaron Stood Between the Living and the Dead and the Plague Stopped

Korah was already under the ground. By morning Israel blamed Moses, and Aaron ran into the plague with altar fire and incense.

AaronPlaguesDeathPriesthoodMosesIncenseAngel Of DeathTorahAngelsProtection
Parshat Beshalach 6 min

Amalek Waited Outside the Seven Clouds of Glory for Israel to Stumble

Esau told his grandson he had failed to kill Jacob and left him the job. Watch for the stumble, he said. That is the only opening you get.

ExodusCloudsMiraclesMosesWildernessGodShabbatMekhiltaCloudIsraelProtectionDesertBehaalotecha
Parshat Naso 5 min

Moses Recited Psalm 91 Against Ketev Meriri, the Noon Demon

Moses recited Psalm 91 on Sinai to ward off demons, and when the Mishkan rose, the noon demon Ketev Meriri lost dominion over the world.

DemonsPsalmsMosesMishkanProtection
Myth 6 min

Obyzouth Faced Solomon and Named Raphael as the Angel Who Stops Her

She was a woman's head with no body, hair hanging wild. She told Solomon to wash his hands before he asked her name. He got up and washed.

ObyzouthSolomonRaphaelDemonsProtectionTemple
Myth 5 min

Angel Names Were Written to Guard the Living

A pregnant woman in medieval Europe kept a scrap of parchment in her clothes. It named Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael, and she wore it even into the bath.

AngelsDivine NamesProtectionAmuletsKabbalah
Myth 5 min

Lilith Came for the Child Left Alone at Night

Three angels caught her at the sea and she would not go back to Adam. She swore to spare any child who wore their names. The rest she kept.

LilithChildrenBirthProtectionDemonsElijah
Myth 5 min

The Cloud Gave Light to Israel Alone at the Sea

The darkness over Egypt was not total. It let them watch. All night they saw Israel eating in a light they could not walk into.

ExodusCloudEgyptMekhiltaSeaProtection
Myth 5 min

The Patriarchs Walked Israel's Crossroads at Night

In a dream the dead Baal Shem Tov tells his son that Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob walk the roads to learn Israel's troubles before libels strike.

Baal Shem TovPatriarchsProtectionShekhinahHasidism
Parshat Beshalach 5 min

God Walked Before Israel Holding a Lantern

The desert had no road after the sea. At the front of the camp a lamp moved, close enough that a child could name who held it.

ExodusWildernessLanternPillarShekhinahProtectionFire
Myth 5 min

They Named the Deputy Angel at Midnight and Waited

The lamp smoked until the room smelled of burnt oil. He named the angel of that hour, then waited for a child's fever to drop.

AngelsMemunehMagicAmuletsNamesAshkenazEleazar Of WormsProtectionSefer HasidimMidnight
Parshat Noach 5 min

Noah's Baby Walked the Ark Over Open Fangs

On the Ark a year-old child stepped across snakes unharmed, while Noah prayed under a Name later generations no longer knew how to speak.

NoahArkSnakesPrayerDivine NameBodyProtectionFlood
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Jacob Shrank Himself and Dinah Walked Out

At the Jabbok Jacob called himself too small for kindness already given, and heaven loosened the merit that might have guarded Dinah when she went out.

JacobDinahHumilityMeritEsauJabbokProtectionPrayer
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Young Joseph Hid Rachel Behind His Own Body

When the family bowed before Esau, Joseph stepped in front of Rachel and used his small body as a shield for his mother.

JosephRachelEsauJacobChildrenMercyProtection
Myth 5 min

Shekhinah Grabbed the Tzitzit and Called the Chariot

He tied the last knot with dust on his fingers. The Queen seized the fringes and called chariot angels to hide him from the Accuser.

ShekhinahTzitzitMerkavahAngelsTikkunei ZoharProtection
Myth 6 min

God Stood Over Jacob Against the Jealous Court

Jacob slept on bare ground while the guardian princes of the nations plotted above him, and God stepped between them and His favorite.

JacobLadderHeavenNationsProtectionAbrahamAmrafelMidrash
Myth 4 min

God Shouldered Israel When Wolves Closed In

Robbers took the road ahead. A wolf stepped from the brush. The father lifted the boy and walked with the weight on his neck.

ExodusMekhiltaShepherdWildernessProtection
Myth 5 min

Iron of the Matriarchs Guards the Tekufah Water

The year turned on its hinge. She would not let the child drink until a nail had settled on the floor of the jug. The water could wait.

MazalAstrologyTekufahMatriarchsProtection
Myth 5 min

Lions Guard the Grain While Pilgrims Ascend

Farmers leave fields empty for the festival, and God posts lions and wildcats so no stranger seizes what obedience left behind.

PilgrimageTempleLandFestivalsProtection
Myth 6 min

Moses Accused Israel Himself and the Destroying Angels Left

Israel came out of the sea calling herself a queen, the daughter of kings. Forty days later Moses climbed the mountain to keep her from being erased.

EagleExodusSinaiIsraelBrideMekhiltaProtectionRedemption
Myth 6 min

The King Gave His Son a Staff Against Fear

The boy would not step past the gate. Robbers waited in the hills, pirates on the water. His father sealed an amulet in a stick and pressed it into his palm.

TorahMosesCharityProtectionIsrael