Repentance

1,724 texts · Page 25 of 36

Teshuvah, the turning of the soul: stories of return, forgiveness, and the transformative power of repentance.

Moses Rises at Dawn - The Second Climb Up Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The morning after receiving the command, Moses did not delay. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, the Aramaic paraphrase of the Torah, gives us the pre-dawn discipline of the prophet. "He hewe...

The Thirteen Attributes - Merciful, Gracious, Long-Suffering

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

On the second ascent of Sinai, God proclaimed His own Name to Moses in a formula that Jews have recited in every generation since. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, the Aramaic paraphrase of...

Mercy for a Thousand Generations - The Ledger of Sin

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Thirteen Attributes continue with a ledger of divine bookkeeping that tips heavily toward mercy. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, the Aramaic paraphrase of the Torah, gives the second h...

Moses Begs - Change Us Not to an Alien People

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

After hearing the Thirteen Attributes, Moses pressed his petition one more time. The words he spoke contain the deepest prayer of Jewish survival. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, the Arama...

Moses Gathers All Israel to Deliver the Commandments

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

It is a small verse, easy to read past, but Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 35:1) marks a turning point. Moses gathers all the congregation of the sons of Israel, and says to the...

Morning After Morning, Israel Kept Bringing Gifts

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Some kinds of generosity come in a single burst and then exhaust themselves. The Tabernacle campaign was not that kind. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 36:3) notes the strange rh...

Why the Altar Stands Where the Rich Can See It

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 40:6) gives the outer altar a location and a purpose that the plain Hebrew leaves unspoken. Place it before the door of the tabernacle of ordinanc...

The Laver - Where Sin Is Poured Off Like Water

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 40:7) takes the bronze laver — a basin of water set between the sanctuary and the altar — and turns it into a picture of teshuvah. Place the laver...

The Broken Tablets Moses Hid Inside the Ark

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Most retellings of the golden calf stop at the moment Moses hurled the tablets to the ground and shattered them at the base of Sinai. But a remarkable tradition preserved in Targum...

The Mysterious Census Number That Echoed the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We read in the book of Numbers that "all those counted were six hundred three thousand, five hundred and fifty" (Numbers 1:46). But numbers in the Torah are never just numbers, are...

Bilam and Moses of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

In the desert, the Israelites found that strength, not just in their faith, but also in their organization, in their very banners. "Each at his banner, with the insignias," says th...

Nahshon in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The book of Numbers, in the Torah, gives us a fascinating glimpse when it describes how the Israelites camped in the wilderness. But it's not just a dry description; it’s a symboli...

Saul in Joseph's Time

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It turns out, quite a few times. And each counting, each census, seems to carry its own weight, its own story. Our springboard is the verse in Numbers, 2:32: "These are those who w...

Many Waters Cannot Extinguish God's Love for Israel

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

In Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, we find a fascinating discussion sparked by the verse "it will be that instead…" from (Hosea 2:1). Th...

Rashi Faces Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The Torah, specifically the book of Numbers (Bamidbar in Hebrew), gives us a glimpse into just how much the Holy One, Blessed be He, values the people of Israel. And it's all about...

Why the Torah Repeats the Sin of Nadav and Avihu

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Take the story of Nadav and Avihu, the sons of Aaron, who famously perished while offering "alien fire" before the Lord (Leviticus 10:1). Their death is mentioned no less than four...

Moses and Joseph of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Sometimes the pieces don’t quite fit at first glance. Take, for instance, the tribe of Levi. In the Book of Numbers – Bamidbar in Hebrew – we find two seemingly opposing instructio...

Rabbi Abbahu and the Torah

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 4, that deals with some rather delicate and, frankly, surprising perspectives on premature...

David in Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We're talking about the kind of details that, when you unpack them, reveal layers of meaning and connection to the very heart of Jewish tradition. to a passage from Bamidbar Rabbah...

Rabbi Yehuda at the Temple

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It wasn't just about packing up a tent. It was about transporting the most sacred objects, ensuring their sanctity every step of the way. Today, we're diving into one small but fas...

Elazar in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We can see this theme beautifully illustrated in Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 4, which draws a powerful lesson from the seemingly straightforward verse, “The charge of Elazar, ...

Why Aaron Was Warned About the Kehatites and the Ark

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

That's the situation the sons of Kehat found themselves in, in the Book of Numbers. Our story begins in Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 5, which delves into the passage about...

Why Priests Were Priests and the Firstborn Lost Status

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Why priests were priests, Levites were Levites, and the firstborn... well, what was the deal with the firstborn? Our story begins in Bamidbar Rabbah 6, a section of the great Midra...

Kehat Gershon and Merari United as Equal Before God

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The Torah, in its infinite wisdom, touches upon this very feeling when describing the Levites. We find in (Numbers 3:46), "All the counted, whom Moses and Aaron and the princes of ...

Eleven Sins That Cause Leprosy According to the Sages

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The ancient rabbis grappled with these questions constantly, searching for meaning in misfortune. One particularly fascinating exploration revolves around the affliction of leprosy...

Before the Golden Calf There Were No Lepers in Israel

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Rabbi Yosei HaGelili, a sage known for his sharp insights, challenges us to consider just that. He points to a time when things were different for the Israelites, a time of purity ...

Three Levels of Ritual Impurity and Their Boundaries

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It's not just about physical cleanliness, but a whole system of ritual purity and impurity that touches upon nearly every aspect of life. Today, we’re diving into a fascinating pas...

How Trespass Against a Person Is Trespass Against God

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teachings on the Book of Numbers, tackles this very question, and the answer might surprise you. The p...

God's Special Love for Those Who Choose Righteousness

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Jewish tradition offers a powerful and comforting message: that those who choose righteousness are deeply loved and cherished by God. In fact, the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive co...

When Kings of the Earth Recognized Divine Justice

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It turns out, even ancient texts grapple with these questions, offering surprising insights into universal ethics. to Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 8. This isn't your typic...

Confession and Repentance in the Laws of Oaths

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

What about the power of words, the weight of oaths, and the ripple effect of our actions, intended or not? The ancient rabbis wrestled with these questions, and their insights, pre...

A Man's Sacred Items Shall Be His Own

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It might sound dry, but trust me, there are some real gems hidden in there. Today, we're diving into a passage from Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 8, a Midrashic (rabbinic interp...

Hidden Adultery and the All-Seeing Eye of God

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Today, we’re diving into a fascinating, and frankly, a little unsettling, passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 9 that tackles this very idea, exploring the consequences of hidden sins, spe...

Why the Torah Repeats 'a Man a Man' About the Sotah

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It turns out, those repetitions are often there to teach us something deeper, something we might otherwise miss. Take the curious phrase "ish ish" – "a man, a man" – in the context...

Inheriting the Land Depends on Covenantal Fidelity

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Believe it or not, our ancient texts have something profound to say about it. The Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teachings on the Boo...

Double Trespass and the Laws of the Suspected Adulteress

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We find in Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 9, a fascinating, and frankly, a bit intense dive into the laws surrounding a suspected adulteress, the sotah. It’s a passage that pulls...

Isaiah — Joseph and His Brothers

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

I find those connections absolutely fascinating! Today, let’s dive into a passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 9, which springs from the Book of Numbers and then takes us on a whirlwind to...

Jealousy and the Woman Bitterer Than Death

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The sages of the Talmud grappled with this very emotion, particularly in the context of marriage and fidelity. And surprisingly, the Torah has a lot to say about it. to an intrigui...

The Sotah's Belly Distends as a Curse and an Oath

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

To a fascinating, and frankly, a little disturbing, passage from Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 9 that explores exactly that. We're going to unpack the strange case of the sotah,...

Holy Sanctuary and the Altar

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It’s a truly bizarre episode, filled with sacred oaths, dissolved scrolls, and the threat of divine retribution. to one particular passage, Bamidbar Rabbah 9, and unpack some of it...

Teachings of Rabbi Meir

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

There’s a fascinating teaching attributed to Rabbi Meir in Bamidbar Rabbah 9 that gets right to the heart of it. He asks, how do we know that the way we treat others is the very sa...

Rabbi Eliezer and the Fires of Gehenna

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It’s a wild story involving bitter waters, oaths, and divine judgment. But what happens if the woman is innocent? What's her reward for enduring such a trial? That’s what Bamidbar ...

The Priest Administers the Oath to the Suspected Wife

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Our journey begins with a rather dramatic scene from (Numbers 5:21), describing the ritual of the sotah, the woman suspected of adultery. The priest says, "May the Lord render you ...

Rabbis — Aaron at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Here, we're unpacking the story of the sotah, the woman suspected of adultery, and the unique ritual designed to determine her guilt or innocence. It's a wild ride, so buckle up. O...

Moses and the Fires of Gehenna of Calf

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

What does it all mean? , drawing on the rich tapestry of Jewish tradition to unravel this mystery. The Torah tells us, "The priest shall write these curses in a scroll, and erase i...

The Nazirite Vow and the Song of Songs Connection

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

This Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), or interpretive commentary on the Book of Numbers, opens with a verse about the nazir, someone who takes a vow to abstain from cert...

Give Me Your Heart and Guard Your Eyes from Temptation

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It wasn't just about following rules, but about something much deeper: our hearts and our eyes. to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 10, a section of the great Midrash (ra...

Wisdom of Solomon of Temple

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Today, we're diving into a fascinating story from Bamidbar Rabbah 10, a section of the larger Midrash Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies and interpretations of the Torah. It...