Torah

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The Torah as cosmic blueprint: Jewish traditions about the creation, revelation, and infinite depth of the Five Books of Moses.

Midrash Tanchuma, Shmini 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And he said to them, "Approach and carry your brothers": And has it not already been stated, "And fire went out from in front of the Lord and consumed them?" Rather, blessed be the...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another interpretation (of Lev. 12:2), “and bears a male”: This text is related (to I Sam. 2:2), “There is no holy one like the Lord, for there is none beside You.” What is the mea...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another interpretation (of Lev. 12:2), “When a woman emits her seed [and bears a male]”: If the woman comes first, she bears a male; if the man comes first, [she bears] a female.8B...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 13:2) “When anyone has on the skin of his flesh.” Why does it not say, “Speak unto the Children of Israel,” just as it says in all the [other] sections22In the Pentateuch the...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 13:2), “When a man has on the skin of his flesh.” It is difficult for the Holy One, blessed be He, to reach out His hand against this man.49Cf. Lev. R. 17:4. Rather He forewa...

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 15:25) “And when a woman has had a discharge of blood for many days.” Let our master instruct us: Is it permitted for a menstruant to sleep in the same bed with her husband, ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 15:25:) “And when a woman has had a discharge of blood for many days.” But are there not seven days in a menstrual period? So why did it call them “many days?” Simply because...

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 15:25:) “And when a woman has had a discharge of blood [for many days].” Thus did R. Hiya teach: Any place where [Scripture] says, “days,” it is two days; and any place where...

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 15:25:) “And when a woman has had a discharge of blood for many days.” Why a woman and not a man? Previously it applied to men and women. Thus it is stated (in Lev. 15:2), “W...

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

R. Levy opened (with Ps. 75:5), “I say to the merrymakers (la-holelim), ‘Do not make merry;’” [‘la-holelim’ means] those who create confusion (ma'arbavya').14PRK 26(27):3; Lev. R. ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 17:3:) “If any single person from the House of Israel.” This text is related (to Ps. 51:20–21), “Make Zion prosper in Your good pleasure; rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. Then...

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 17:3-4:) “If any single person from the House of Israel slaughters […]. And does not bring it unto the entrance of the tent of meeting.” Isaiah has said (in Is. 66:3), “One w...

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 19:2:) “You shall be holy.”7Tanh., Gen. 1:7. See what is written (in Josh. 24:19), “for He is a holy God (in the plural).”8The words, HOLY and GOD, are both plural in the Heb...

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 19:2:) “You shall be holy.” Why? Because I have made you cling to My loins, as stated (in Jer. 13:11), “For as the girdle clings unto one's loins, [so I have made all the Hou...

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 19:2:) “You shall be holy.” R. Pinhas bar Hama the Priest said that R. Reuben said, “What is the meaning of that which is written (in Ezek. 3:12), ‘and I heard after me?’14Th...

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 19:23:) “Now when you come into the land and plant any tree for food.” This text is related (to Zech. 8:11-12), “But now [I will not treat the remnant of this people] as in t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 19:23:) “When you come into the land and plant.” The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Israel, Even though you find it (i.e., the land) full of all bounty, you shall not say, ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 19:23:) “When you come into the land and plant.” This text is related (to Eccl. 2:5), “I made gardens and orchards for myself, and in them I planted every kind of fruit tree....

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another interpretation (of Lev. 19:23), “When you come into the land.” This text is related (to Ps. 105:44-45), “He gave them the lands of nations […]. In order that they might kee...

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another interpretation (of Lev. 19:23), “When you come into the land.” This text is related (to Jer. 3:19), “But I said how I would put you among the children and give you a desira...

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 19:23:) “And plant [any tree for food], you shall count (rt.: 'rl) [its fruit] as forbidden (literally, as foreskin, rt.: 'rl)….” [This verse] is teaching about an infant: (i...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 21:1:) “Speak unto the priests.” This text is related (to Ps. 12:7), “The sayings of the Lord are pure sayings….” Everything [against] which the Holy One, blessed be He, warn...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 22:27:) “A bull or a sheep or a goat.” This text is related (to Is. 41:24), “Behold (hen), you are nothing (me'ayin), and your work is naught (me’afa’); an abomination shall ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 22:28:) “In the case of an animal from the herd or the flock, [you shall not slaughter] it and its offspring on the same day.”66Although the nouns here are masculine singular...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 22:27:) “When a bull or a sheep or a goat.” This text is related (to Ps. 27:6), “And now shall my head be lifted up over my enemies round about me and I will offer sacrifice ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 23:40:) “And you shall take for yourselves on the first day [beautiful tree fruit, branches of palm trees, boughs of dense trees and willows of the brook; and you shall rejoi...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 24

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 24:10:) “Now there went out the son of an Israelite woman, [whose father was Egyptian].” From where did he go out? R. Hiyya bar Abba said, “He went out from the Parashah on g...

Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 25:25,35:) “And when your relative becomes poor and sells some of his property […]. And when your relative becomes poor, and his strength fails.” This text is related (to Pro...

Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 25:25:) ”When your relative becomes poor and sells some of his property, then his redeemer shall come.” Who is his redeemer? I am He, as stated (in Jer. 50:33-34), “The Child...

Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 25:25:) “When your relative becomes poor.” This is Israel, of whom it is stated (in Ps. 106:43), “so they became poor through their iniquity.” (Lev. 25:25, cont.:) “And sells...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 26:3:) “If you walk in My statutes….” This text is related (to Hos. 9:17), “My God will reject them because they did not heed Him….” The Holy One, blessed be He, said, “I hav...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 26:3:) “If you walk in My statutes.” This text is related (to Prov. 1:20), “Wisdom shouts for joy in the street; in the squares she raises her voice.” R. Samuel bar Nahman qu...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 27:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, ‘Speak unto the Children of Israel [and say unto them], “When anyone explicitly vows to the Lord [the value (rt.: 'rk) of hu...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another interpretation (of Lev. 27:2) “When anyone explicitly vows […]”: This text is related (to Prov. 11:30), “The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life, but a wise person acq...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another interpretation (of Lev. 27:2), “When anyone explicitly vows”: The nations say (in (Micah 6:6)-7), “With what shall I come before the Lord, bow myself before God on high, […...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 1:1:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses.” Fortunate are you, Moses!25Numb. R. 1:6; cf. Lev. R. 1:1. Six hundred thousand were present with the priests, the Levites, and the el...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 2:2:) [“The Children of Israel shall camp,] each with his standard, under the banners for their fathers' houses….” This text is related (to Ps. 20:6), “Let us shout for joy ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 2:2:) “Each with his standard, under the banners [for their fathers' houses….]” This text is related (to Cant. 6:10), “Who is this woman that shines through like the dawn, a...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 2:2:) “Each with his standard.” This text is related (to Deut. 32:10), “He found him (i.e., Jacob) in a desert land.” [It was] a great find, [when] the Holy One, blessed be ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another interpretation (of Numb. 2:2), “Each with his standard, under the banners.” This text is related (to Cant. 2:4), “He brought me unto the banquet house, [and His standard (d...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 3:15:) “Enroll the Children of Levi….” This text is related (to Ps. 68:7), “God causes individuals to dwell in a home.” A certain matron78Lat.: matrona. asked R. Jose ben Ha...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 3:15:) “Enroll the Children of Levi.” This tribe was dearer to the Holy One, blessed be He,86Numb. R. 3:8. than all the tribes, as stated (in I Sam. 2:28), “And I chose him ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another interpretation (of Numb. 3:40), “enroll every first-born male.” This text is related (to Cant. 6:8-9), “There are sixty queens, eighty concubines, and maidens without numbe...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 26

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 4:18) “Do not cut off.” This text is related (to Nahum 1:7), “The Lord is good, a shelter in the day of trouble; He knows those who trust in Him.” The nature of the Holy One...

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 5:17), “Then the priest shall take holy water in an earthen vessel and some of the dust.” And, why does he take water and dust and test her? Because he was created from the ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 5:12:) “If anyone has his wife go astray (tisteh).” Our masters have taught, “The adulterers do not commit adultery, until a spirit of madness (shetut)31In the unpointed Heb...

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 5:13, cont.:) “And it is hidden from her husband's eyes,” [is to] exclude one who is blind.39Sifre, Numb. 5:13 (7); Sot. 27a. Cf. Numb. R. 9:10, which explains the exception...

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another interpretation (of Numb. 6:23-24), “Thus shall you bless the Children of Israel: The Lord bless you and keep you.” “Bless you,” with wealth; “and keep you,” so that may do ...