Torah

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The Torah as cosmic blueprint: Jewish traditions about the creation, revelation, and infinite depth of the Five Books of Moses.

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

"And it was on the day that Moses had finished to erect the tabernacle" (Numbers 7:1). Our rabbis taught (Avot 1:2),"On three things the world stands: On the Torah, on the service ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 16:31:) “Then it came to pass, as soon as he had finished speaking […, that the ground under them was split apart].” [This is] to teach you He causes retribution to spring u...

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 16:1:) “And On ben Peleth.” Why was he named On (which means "sorrow")?45Numb. R. 18:20; Sanh. 109b-110a. Because he remained in sorrow all his days. (Ibid.:) “Ben Peleth (p...

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Rabba expounded that which is written (in Hab. 3:11), “Sun and moon remain on high (zevul)”:51Numb. R. 18:20, cont.; Sanh. 110a. [This] teaches that the sun and moon ascended to Ze...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 19:2:) “This is the statute of the Torah.” R. Tanhum bar Hanila'i opened [his discourse] (with Ps. 12:7), “The sayings of the Lord are pure sayings.”36Lev. R. 26:1; PRK 4:2;...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

R. Joshua of Sikhnin said in the name of R. Levi, “There are four things that the evil drive would refute [as irrational], and for each of them is written [the word,] huqqah (i.e.,...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 20:18:) “But Edom said unto him, “You shall not pass through me.’” This text is related to Ps. 120:7), “I am for peace; but when I speak, they are for war.” Where is it show...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 21:17:) “Then Israel sang this song.” This song (of the well) was uttered at the end of forty [years], while the well was given to them at the beginning of the forty [years]...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 21

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 21:17:) “Then Israel sang.” For what reason is Moses not mentioned there?136Numb. R. 19:26. For the reason that he was being punished because of the waters; and no person pr...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 21:21:) “Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon […].” This text is related (to Ps. 34:15), “Depart from evil and do good; [seek peace and pursue it].” The Torah did not comman...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 22:2:) “Now Balak [ben Zippor] saw (rt.: r'h).” This text is related (to Deut. 32:4), “The Rock, His work is perfect, because all His ways are justice.” As the Holy One, ble...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 22:2:) “Now Balak ben Zippor saw.” What is the meaning of “Now he saw?” He saw retribution which would come against Israel in the future.3Numb. R. 20:2. And he hated them mo...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 22:4, cont.:) “Now Balak ben Zippor was king of Moab….” But was he not formerly a prince, as stated (in Josh. 13:21), “Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, princes of Sihon?”10Ac...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 22:7:) “So the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian went with [the tools for] divination in their hand,” for they brought in their hands all kinds of divining instruments...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 22:12:) “Then God said unto Balaam, ‘You shall not go with them.’” He said to Him, “If so, I will curse them from where I am.”22Numb. R. 20:10. He said to him, (ibid., cont....

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 22:28:) “Then the Lord opened the mouth of the she-ass,” in order to make known to him that the mouth and the tongue are under His (i.e., God's) control, so that if he desir...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 22:31:) “Then the Lord uncovered the eyes of Balaam and he saw [the angel of the Lord….].” Was he blind?34Numb. R. 20:15. [These words were] simply to inform him that even t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 23:11-14:) “And Balak said to Balaam, ‘What have you done to me; to curse….’ And Balaam answered and said, ‘Is it not that that which God places into my mouth….’ And Balak s...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 24:3:) “So he took up his theme and said.”76These words also appear in Numb. 23:7, 18; 24:15, 20, 21, 23, but the context of this verse certainly fits the sense of the midra...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 25:1:) “[While Israel was staying at Shittim,] the people began to go whoring.” There are springs that rear warriors, and there are those that rear weaklings; some that rear...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 25:2:) “And they invited the people to the sacrifices for their gods.” Thus they (i.e., daughters of Moab) were going by the counsel of Balaam, as stated (in Numb. 31:16), “...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 25:4:) “Take all the heads of the people, and impale them [before the Lord in the sun].” R. Judan said, “He hanged the heads of the people, because they had not protested ab...

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 25:11) “Phinehas ben Elazar […].” What reason did the Holy One, blessed be He, have for tracing the lineage of Phinehas after this act (of slaying Zimri in Numb. 25:8)?1Numb...

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 25:14:) “And the name of the slain man of Israel...” Just as the Holy One, blessed be He, is concerned with the praise of the righteous to publicize3Rt.: PRSM. Cf. Gk.: parr...

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

"But with a lot, etc." (Numbers 26:55). This is [the meaning of] that which is stated (Proverbs 18:18), "The lot puts an end to strife." Since a sign was written for each and every...

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 27:1:) “Then came forward the daughters of Zelophehad.” In that generation the women were fencing11On raising a fence about the Law, see Avot 1:1. that which the men were br...

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 27:16:) “Let the Lord, [the God of the spirits of all flesh], appoint….” This text is related (to Is. 45:11), “Regarding the things to come, would you question Me concerning...

Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 30:3:) “When someone makes a vow (neder) to the Lord.” Let our master instruct us: How are konamot (i.e., vows of abstinence) and vows (nedarim)? Thus have our masters taugh...

Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 31:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke, ‘Exact vengeance for the Children of Israel [on the Midianites].” Let our master instruct us: How many sustained blasts (teqi'ot) does one blo...

Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 32:1:) “Much livestock.” This text is related (to Ps. 75:7), “For it is not from the east or from the west [or from the wilderness that there comes an exaltation (harim)].” ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

"And much cattle" (Numbers 32:1). This is [the meaning of] that which is stated by the verse (Ecclesiastes 10:2), "A wise man’s heart is to his right," that is Moshe; "but a fool’s...

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

"These are the journeys of the Children of Israel" (Numbers 33:1). This is what is stated in the verse (Psalms 77:21), "You led (nachita) Your people like a flock through Moshe and...

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 33:1:) “These are the stages of the Children of Israel.” [The matter] is comparable to a king whose son was ill.4Numb. R. 23:3. He brought him to a certain place to heal him...

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

It is written (in Josh. 7:19), “Then Joshua said unto Achan, ‘My son, please give glory [to the Lord God of Israel and make a confession to Him; please tell me what you have done, ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

"Command the Children of Israel" (Numbers 34:2:). This is what is stated in the verse (in (Numbers 23:1)9), "God is not a man to be deceitful," [meaning] a man will not make God de...

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 34:2), “This is the land that shall fall to you as an inheritance.” What is the meaning of “to you?” To you it is fitting.29Numb. R. 23:11. [The matter] is comparable to a k...

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numbers 35:11:) “You shall provide yourselves with places to serve you as cities of refuge.” And it is written (in (Numbers 35:13-1)4), “six cities of refuge shall there be for yo...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaetchanan 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another interpretation [of] "I pleaded with the Lord" (Deuteronomy 3:23): This is [the meaning of] that which was stated by the verse (Ecclesiastes 9:11), "The race is not won by t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaetchanan 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

"Lord God, You have begun" (Deuteronomy 3:24): There is a [relevant] parable: To what is this comparable? To a king that saw an orphaned woman and sought to marry her. He sent to p...

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 7:12:) “And it shall come to pass if (literally, in the heel of).” This text is related (to Ps. 49:6), “Why should I fear in the evil days, when the iniquity of my heels enc...

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 7:12:) “And it shall come to pass if you heed [these statutes].” This text is related (to Prov. 5:6), “She does not steer a straight path of life; her ways wander, and she d...

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Deut. 7:12:) “And it shall come to pass if you heed [these statutes].” What is written above the matter (in Deut. 7:7)? “It is not because you are the most numerous of all the peo...

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

All of the commandment that I command you today (Deuteronomy 8:1): This is what the verse stated (Proverbs 7:2), "Keep My commandments and live," since David said (Psalms 17:8), "G...

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

All of the commandment that I command you today (Deuteronomy 8:1): This is what the verse stated (Proverbs 4:22), "They are life to him who finds them, healing for his whole body,"...

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another interpretation: "All of the commandment" (Deuteronomy 8:1). If you have began with a commandment, finish all of it. Why? Rabbi Yochanan said, "Anyone who began with a comma...

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

All of the commandment that I command you today (Deuteronomy 8:1): Any commandment that you do, say [that] it is as if you heard it today at Sinai from Moshe; as so is it written, ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Two tablets of stone (Deuteronomy 10:1): Corresponding to a groom and bride; corresponding to two ushers/benefactors; corresponding to heaven and earth; corresponding to two scribe...

Midrash Tanchuma, Eikev 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

That you smashed (Deuteronomy 10:2): Rabbi Akiva and Rabbi Yishmael [differed on the matter]. One said, "[God was saying,] 'Take this here from Me which you broke, Moshe.'" And one...