War

583 texts · Page 10 of 13

The wars of Israel in Torah and Midrash: the conquest of Canaan, the battles of David, and the apocalyptic war of Gog and Magog.

Samuel Remembered

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We read in 1 Samuel that they yearned to be "like all the nations." But what was really driving that desire? Rabbi Nehorai, as quoted in Sifrei Devarim, gives us a rather startling...

Standing Before Judges Means Standing Before God

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Sifrei Devarim, a crucial part of Jewish legal and ethical thought, hits us with a powerful reminder about the weight of such moments. "Before the L-rd." It sounds simple. But the ...

Paying Money for Shaming and Physical Requirements

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The passage we're looking at, Sifrei Devarim 190, tackles some surprisingly modern questions: What's the punishment for shaming someone? What are the physical requirements for goin...

Provisions for Soldiers Overcome by Fear in Battle

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The clash of swords, the blare of trumpets…terrifying. But did you know that Jewish tradition actually makes provisions for those who are overcome by fear in war? We find this in S...

The Priest Addresses the Army Before Going to War

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

But also imagine the faith, the conviction, the unwavering belief that something greater was on your side. Our text today, from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretation...

God Who Was with You in the Desert Goes with You to War

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It offers a powerful promise – and a comforting thought. It's Devarim 20:4. And it says: "For it is the L-rd your G-d who goes with you to do battle with your foes." Simple. But pa...

Military Exemptions for Those Who Built but Never Lived In

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It turns out, quite a bit. to a fascinating little corner of Jewish law that deals with exactly this scenario. We're turning to Sifrei Devarim, specifically section 194. Sifrei Dev...

Exemptions from Military Service in Ancient Israel

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It wasn't just about strategy. It was about the soul. Sifrei Devarim, a part of the larger collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im connected to the Book of...

Who Was Sent Home from War for Personal Reasons

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We often think of exemptions for medical reasons, or perhaps conscientious objection. But in ancient Israel, the reasons for being sent home from war were... well, let's just say t...

The Man Who Fears War Because of His Own Sins

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

In the Book of Deuteronomy (Devarim), specifically Sifrei Devarim 197, we find a fascinating passage about who is exempt from going to war. It’s not just the obvious cases – the ne...

Optional Wars Versus Obligatory Wars in Jewish Law

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Specifically, we're looking at (Deuteronomy 20:10): "If you draw near to a city…" Seems simple enough. But it’s what this verse implies that really gets interesting. The rabbis of ...

When a City Answers for Peace in the Laws of Warfare

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Our tradition is acutely aware of this danger, especially when it comes to making peace. We see this in a fascinatingly precise reading of a verse in Sefer Devarim, the Book of Deu...

Canaanites Studies Torah

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

to an ancient text, Sifrei Devarim, specifically section 200, to unpack some fascinating, and frankly, challenging ideas about war, peace, and dealing with "the other." This partic...

Spoils of War and the Laws of Conquest

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It’s a question that’s plagued humanity for millennia, and believe it or not, the Torah, specifically the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), grapples with it head-on. to a tiny corner ...

You Shall Not Allow Any Soul to Live

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on Deuteronomy, really digs into this. Let's look at (Deuteronomy 20:16): "But from the cities of these people… you shall ...

Offering Peace for Two Days Then Besieging on the Third

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It’s a surprisingly nuanced question, and it all starts with one seemingly simple phrase: "many days." Where do we find this phrase? In Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interp...

Samuel — David Keeps the Sabbath

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Jewish tradition does. It doesn't just say "go to war." It asks, "How do we go to war... justly?" The Sifrei Devarim, a legal commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, opens a fascina...

The Commandment Not to Cut Down Fruit Trees

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Jewish tradition certainly does. This comes through vividly in the Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. Here, we find a fascinating lit...

When Is a Barren Tree Not Truly Barren

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Specifically, we find this discussion in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. Section 204 dives into a seemingly simple verse: "that it...

Why the Cohanim and Elders Shared Wartime Duties

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Sifrei Devarim, a portion of the book of Deuteronomy, delves into the laws concerning warfare, and it raises some fascinating points about who gets to participate, and what their r...

Victory Requires Following Torah's Principles of War

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

This particular section, 211, deals with the laws of war, and specifically, what happens when an Israelite soldier encounters a captivating woman amongst the captives. It all start...

The Captive Woman and the Limits of Ancient Warfare Law

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We're looking at a specific verse dealing with a captured woman – a situation arising in ancient warfare. It's a tough topic, no doubt. But within the complexities, we find surpris...

The Captive Woman Who Removes Her Garment

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It’s not quite the bodice-ripping romance novel you might (wrongly) imagine. Instead, there’s a fascinating, and frankly, surprisingly sensitive, layer of detail tucked away in the...

The Beautiful Captive Woman You Will Stop Desiring

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The Torah, in its surprisingly blunt way, actually addresses this very human experience. We find it in the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), specifically 21:14. It deals with the laws...

Life of Rabbi Yehudah

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It's a tough topic, no doubt, but one that reveals fascinating insights into how our ancestors wrestled with profound moral questions. The passage begins: "for the cursing of G-d i...

Warfare and Farming in the Laws of Deuteronomy

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It might sound like an odd pairing, but stick with me! This seemingly simple passage from Sifrei Devarim – a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy – dives ...

When Vineyard Produce Takes Root It Becomes Forbidden

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We’re going to dive into one tiny, but fascinating corner of those rules today, all thanks to a passage in the Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of ...

Guarding Yourself Against Every Evil Thing in Wartime

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Life throws us curveballs, challenges us, and sometimes, it feels like we're surrounded by adversaries. So, what does Judaism teach us about facing these moments? Let's turn to the...

Guarding Against Evil When Going Out to Battle

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

And it offers some pretty profound advice on how to navigate that battlefield. The passage begins with a simple, yet powerful phrase: "against your enemies." The text emphasizes th...

Washing Toward Evening and the Laws of Ritual Purity

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It might seem like a distant world, but these concepts shaped daily life and understanding. to a fascinating little corner of it, found in Sifrei Devarim. Specifically, we’re looki...

The Sacred Peg Outside the Camp and Battlefield Purity

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Jewish tradition understands that feeling, and it appears even in... the bathroom. Seriously. We’re diving into a tiny verse in Devarim (Deuteronomy) 23:13. It’s easy to skip over,...

Military Exemptions and the Battles People Face

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

And it actually carved out some space for those needing a break. We find this concept tucked away in the book of Sifrei Devarim, specifically section 271. It deals with exemptions ...

Why the Land of Israel Is Higher Than All Other Lands

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It’s more than just history or geography. Our tradition sees it as something... elevated. Literally. Deuteronomy, or Devarim, 32:13 tells us that God "made him ride on the high pla...

Judah's Hands Fight for Him Against His Enemies

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Sometimes, a single phrase can unlock a whole world of meaning, revealing the intricate tapestry of Jewish tradition. Take, for instance, the blessing given to Judah in (Deuteronom...

Avot DeRabbi Natan 5

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

ANTIGONOS OF SOCHO RECEIVED THE TRADITION FROM SIMON THE JUST. HE USED TO SAY: BE NOT [20b] LIKE SERVANTS WHO SERVE THE MASTER FOR THE SAKE OF RECEIVING A REWARD,1Or, ‘gratuity’; s...

Avot DeRabbi Natan 14

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

RABBAN JOḤANAN B. ZAKKAI RECEIVED THE TRADITION FROM HILLEL AND SHAMMAI.Hillel the Elder had eighty disciples:1Cf. the parallel passage in Suk. 28a (Sonc. ed., p. 123) and B.B. 134...

Joseph Read the Three Patriarchs in a Dream About Grapes

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Genesis 40 tells a straightforward story: two prisoners dream, Joseph interprets, one lives, one dies. The Targum Jonathan transforms this episode into a prophetic vision of Israel...

Amalek Leaped Sixteen Hundred Miles in One Night to Attack Israel

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Amalek's attack on Israel at Rephidim is only a few verses in (Exodus 17). The Targum Jonathan expands it into an epic confrontation with backstory, supernatural geography, and a w...

Why the Peace Offering Required the Right Hand

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Leviticus 3 describes the peace offering—the only sacrifice where the person bringing it actually got to eat part of the meat. The Targum Jonathan adds a small but theologically lo...

How Priests Diagnosed Leprosy by Snow-White Skin

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Leviticus 13 is the longest chapter in the book—a detailed medical manual for diagnosing skin diseases. The Targum Jonathan transforms it from clinical instructions into a color-co...

Moses Begged His Father-in-Law Not to Leave

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Hebrew Bible records that Moses invited Hobab his father-in-law to travel with Israel, and Hobab refused. The Targum Jonathan expands this exchange into a deeply personal plea ...

Bileam Was Laban the Aramean in Disguise

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Targum's version of (Numbers 22) drops a bombshell in its opening verses that the Torah never states directly. Balak sent messengers not just to some foreign sorcerer, but to "...

Phinehas Chased Bileam Through the Sky

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The war against Midian in the Targum's version of (Numbers 31) is a supernatural thriller. Twelve thousand Israelite soldiers went out with Phinehas carrying "the Urim and Thummim ...

Reuben and Gad Chose Cattle Over the Promise

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The tribes of Reuben and Gad had enormous herds, and when they saw the conquered territory east of the Jordan, they wanted to stay. The Targum's version of (Numbers 32) captures Mo...

The Borders of Israel Reached the Great Ocean

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Targum's version of (Numbers 34) maps the Promised Land's borders with a level of geographic specificity that goes far beyond the Torah's terse boundary markers. The southern b...

Why God Protected Esau's Land from Israel

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 2) adds a theological bombshell that the Hebrew text only hints at. God commands Israel not to touch the land of Esau—not because of a treaty or...

Jacob's Deathbed Secret Behind the Shema

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 6) contains one of the most beloved stories in all of rabbinic literature—and it appears right in the middle of the most sacred prayer in Judais...

God Chose Israel for Humility, Not Greatness

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 7) contains one of the most theologically radical statements in all of ancient Aramaic literature. God did not choose Israel because they were t...