Midrash Aggadah

4,331 texts · Page 81 of 91

Midrash Aggadah texts, a body of rabbinic literature devoted to the narrative, ethical, and homiletical interpretation of the Hebrew Bible. These works illuminate Scripture through stories, parables, and theological reflection.

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 205

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 205

R. Shimeon b. Yob ai prevented tribulations overtaking the world and therefore no rainbows appeared to warn it of calamity. The prophet Elijah and R. Joshua b. Levi met him and he ...

AngelsKingsTribulationNoah & Flood

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 206

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 206

f. 141a. R. Shimeon b. Yohai and son hid in a cavern for 13 years fearing Roman persecution. One da}f •they saw a fowler catching birds, who was successful only after a voice from ...

DeathHeavenLawRome

The Emperor asked for a luminary among the sages to be sent

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 207

The Roman Emperor sent word to the Jewish sages: "Send me a luminary — your wisest man." The sages debated and chose Rabbi Meir, whose very name meant "one who illuminates." He was...

WisdomKingsRomeHeresy

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 208

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 208

Rabbi Eliezer and Rabbi Yehoshua were sailing across the Mediterranean when a terrible storm seized their ship. Winds howled, waves crashed over the deck, and the vessel was driven...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorWit

A governor of Rome was induced by the Prophet Elijah to

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 209

The prophet Elijah — who never died but was taken alive to heaven (2 Kings 2:11) — appears throughout rabbinic literature as a mysterious figure who walks the earth in disguise, te...

AngelsElijahProphecyRome

A man threw stones from his field into the high road and

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 210

A man cleared stones from his own field and threw them onto the public road. A pious man passing by saw this and rebuked him: "Fool, why do you throw stones from a field that is no...

KingsAdam & EveTzaddikWisdom

Of the 60 dinars which a man earned he spent 20 for food

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 211

A man earned sixty dinars. He divided them into three equal portions: twenty for food, twenty for his house, and twenty he saved for his children. It was a sensible arrangement — f...

CharityAdam & EveWisdomFaith

Simeon ben Rabbi forgot to invite Bar Kappara to dinner

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 212

Simeon ben Rabbi forgot to invite Bar Kappara to dinner. The latter wrote on the door: ‘‘After joy death.” Invited afterwards to another dinner, he kept the guests so amused by his...

DeathTorahPatriarchsMagic & the Supernatural

Hadrakitilios wrote to Hadrianus that he evidently hated

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 214

A Roman official named Hadrakitilios wrote a letter to the Emperor Hadrian about the Jews. "Your Majesty evidently hates the Jews," Hadrakitilios wrote, "because they refuse to con...

WisdomRomeHatredWriting

Bar Hadya used to interpret dreams

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 215

Bar Hedya made his living interpreting dreams — and the Talmud (Berakhot 56a) reveals his shameful secret. His interpretations had nothing to do with the dreams themselves. They we...

TorahDreams & VisionsHumor

Ben Dama asked R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 216

Ben Dama came to Rabbi Ishmael in a state of great distress. He had experienced a dream so vivid and so disturbing that he could not shake it from his mind. In the dream, he had wa...

WisdomDreams & VisionsAbraham

A Min asked of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 217

A heretic — the Talmud calls him a "Min" — came to Rabbi Ishmael with a series of strange dreams, seeking interpretation. The dreams were vivid, unsettling, full of bizarre imagery...

TorahRepentanceHeresyDreams & Visions

King Sabur asked of Samuel what he would see in his dream

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 218

King Shapur of Persia once asked the sage Shmuel: "Tell me what I will see in my dream tonight." It was a test — could a Jewish sage truly predict what a foreign king would dream? ...

KingsTorahDreams & VisionsWisdom

A woman asked R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 219

A woman came to Rabbi Eliezer with a dream that troubled her. She described its images, its strange sequences, its unsettling feeling. Rabbi Eliezer listened and then interpreted: ...

WisdomWomen of the BibleDreams & Visions

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 220

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 220

Story of R.b. Nahman, who was accused of keeping people away from work for two months, and of detaining them in the village. He fled and was overtaken by the Angel of Death whilst ...

AngelsDeathTorahCharity

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 221

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 221

Rabbi Gidal had a practice that scandalized some of his contemporaries. He would sit at the entrance to the women's bathhouse, directing traffic, showing women where to go. Day aft...

WisdomWomen of the BibleAdam & EveYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 222

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 222

Rabbi Yohanan was the most beautiful man in Israel. The Talmud describes his appearance in terms usually reserved for angels — radiant skin, luminous eyes, a face that literally se...

WisdomProtectionTribes

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 223

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 223

Rabbi Yohanan went to visit Rabbi Elazar, who lay gravely ill in a dark room. The sick sage had been declining for days, his body wasting, his spirit dimming. The room was as dark ...

WisdomLightDeathNoah & Flood

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 224

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 224

R. Johanan was one of the last beautiful men of Jerusalem. Rish Lakish, a robber, surprised him in the bath thinking him to be a woman. He was converted to study on the promise of ...

DeathKingsTorahTemple

The Gourmand Who Died from a Bowl of Lentils

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 228

Rabbi Nehemia was a man of simple tastes. He ate plain food, lived modestly, and saw no reason to indulge in luxuries. One day, he invited a well-known gourmand — a man famous for ...

DeathAdam & EveWorshipConversion

A man came before Rabba and said that though he were poor

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 227

A man came before Rabba and declared: "I am poor, yet every day I eat fattened fowl and drink aged wine." Rabba was skeptical. How could a poor man afford such luxuries? The man ex...

CharityPovertyMiraclesProvidence

Mar Ukba gave alms regularly to a poor man, who could not

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 228

Mar Ukba was a man of extraordinary generosity, but his generosity had one absolute rule: the recipient must never know who gave. Every day, Mar Ukba would slip coins under the doo...

CharityRepentancePovertyTzedakah (Charity)

Mar Ukba sent double the amount of money to a poor man on

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 229

Mar Ukba learned that a certain poor man in his town had once been wealthy — a man accustomed to fine food, comfortable furniture, and the pleasures of an affluent life. Poverty ha...

DeathCharityPovertyWealth

Huna once sent R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 230

Rav Huna once sent Rav Sheshet on a mission that neither man took lightly: to consult Anan on a question of law, with the threat of excommunication hanging over Rav Sheshet's head ...

WisdomDeathHumorAdam & Eve

The pupils of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 231

The students of Rabbi Ishmael undertook a task that sounds shocking to modern ears but was, in the ancient world, a contribution to medical and religious knowledge. When a prostitu...

DeathKingsWisdomCommandments

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 233

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 233

R. Ishmael and R. Elazar b. Azaryah did not act uni- alike while reciting prayers, in order that the pupils should not follow the way of one alone, as they would have done if they ...

KingsPrayerTemple

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 235

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 235

Pinhas b.Jari's ass, when stolen by thieves, refused to eat for 3 days because the thieves’ provender had not been tithed. 236 f. 160b. Joshua b. Hananya owned to having been taugh...

KingsAdam & EveTeaching

Beruria rebuked R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 237

Beruria — the brilliant, sharp-tongued wife of Rabbi Meir — encountered Rabbi Yose HaGelili on the road one day. He asked her a simple question, but he asked it in five words when ...

DeathKingsHumorWit

A man invited guests to the wedding of his son, who however

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 238

A father prepared a wedding feast for his son. Guests arrived from distant cities. Music filled the courtyard. Wine flowed. The bride was radiant, the groom joyful, and the father'...

DeathAdam & EveHospitality

Through the prayers of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 239

Rabbi Shimon ben Halafta was invited to a brit milah — the circumcision ceremony of a newborn child. He came, he prayed, and through the power of his prayer, the life of the infant...

PrayerWisdomCovenantHumor

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 240

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 240

Rabbi Akiba laughed when everyone else wept — and his laughter changed the course of Jewish faith. The first time was in Rome. Rabbi Akiba and his colleagues walked through the str...

TempleHumorProphecyWisdom

The sages would not allow a girl to do as she wanted or to

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 241

The sages would not allow a girl to do as she wanted or to expose herself before the man, who had become lovesick and very ill in consequence. Licentiousness was not to be encourag...

DeathWisdomKingsPatriarchs

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 245

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 245

The death of Rabbi Akiba in a Roman prison was one of the most sacred and terrible events in all of Jewish history. The greatest sage of his generation, the man who had laughed on ...

AngelsDeathKingsCharity

Justina, the daughter of Asverus, married at six, and had a

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 247

The sages preserved a curious historical note about a girl named Justina, the daughter of Asverus, who was married at the age of six and gave birth to a child at the age of seven. ...

WisdomWomen of the BibleDivine justiceAdam & Eve

Rabbi Akiba's Ruling on the Three-Year-Old Girl

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 248

Rabbi Akiba was brought a case that tested the limits of both law and compassion. A girl, only three years old, had been presented to the priestly authorities as a candidate for ri...

WisdomPriesthoodLawLove

Solomon, the Shamir, and the King of Demons

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 249

The Exempla of the Rabbis preserves a sprawling collection of tales about Solomon and the power of the divine Name. In these stories, Solomon commands demons, builds the Temple wit...

DemonsAngelsDeathMiracles

Two brothers lived in Cou$y in the year 893(1)

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 374

Two brothers lived in Cou$y in the year 893(1). Moses was a scholar and poor and Haim very rich. The latter asked his brother to act as his adviser and he would provide for his fam...

DeathWisdomKingsTorah

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 375

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 375

When God gave the Torah at Mount Sinai, the scene was unlike anything the universe had ever witnessed. The entire nation of Israel stood at the base of the mountain, and when the v...

AngelsTorahPatriarchs

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 376

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 376

A Jewish man who was lame heard a rumor that spread through the cities of the ancient world: an idol in a certain temple was healing the lame. Pagans who could not walk entered the...

DemonsHealingIdolatry

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 377

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 377

A man entrusted a single dinar to a woman for safekeeping. She placed the coin in a jar of flour — a common hiding place in the ancient world — and promptly forgot about it. Days l...

DeathCharityCovenantAdam & Eve

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 378

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 378

III. 2. A rich man on his death bed, ordered his son never to take an oath. Swindlers came and robbed him of all his property, claiming debts from his father, he refusing to swear....

DeathKingsCharityRepentance

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 379

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 379

On a Sabbath day, several children fell into a well. The community was thrown into a terrible dilemma: the Sabbath prohibits most forms of work, including the kinds of physical lab...

AnimalsAdam & EveShabbat

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 380

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 380

IV. 4. A man called Joseph Mokir Shabba (“honourer of the Sabbath") lived next to a rich Parsee. The latter was told that all his property would go to Joseph. He, therefore, sold a...

RepentanceAnimalsJosephShabbat

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 381

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 381

V. 1. A man on his deathbed commanded his son to cast bread upon the waters. He did it daily and one fish caught it regularly and grew very big and persecuted the other fishes. The...

AngelsDeathWisdomKings

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 383

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 383

V. A man fed his father daily with two doves. When asked where he got them, he replied, “Evil—eyed dog, *) From shorter recension B. ed. Jellinek. vide p. 7, § 19. - 147 “ eat and ...

AnimalsDivine justiceWar

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 384

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 384

VII. 2. R. Meir on his pilgrimage to Jerusalem used to lodge with Judah the butcher, whose wife looked after him. She died and Judah married a second time and entreated by him Meir...

AngelsDeathKingsTemple

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 386

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 386

X. A scholar travelling in a boat was mocked at by his fellow travellers who had asked him where his merchandise was and could not find any in the place he had indicated. On landin...

Wisdom

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 387

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 387

2. A merchant whilst travelling, is asked by an innkeeper to be allowed to go with him. Near a town they meet a blind man. The merchant gives him something; the other refuses sayin...

DemonsAngelsDeathKings
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