Rabbi Azarya in the name of Rabbi Aḥa began: “You love righteousness and abhor wickedness. Because of this, God, your God, has anointed you over your counterparts with the oil of joy” (Psalms 45:8). Rabbi Azarya interpreted the verse regarding Abraham. When our forefather Abraham arose to seek mercy for the Sodomites, what is written there?
“Far be it from You to do a thing like this, to kill the righteous with the wicked, and [the righteous] will be…” (Genesis 18:25). Rabbi Aḥa said: [Abraham argued:] ‘You took an oath saying that You would not bring a flood upon the world. Are You seeking to evade Your oath? That is astonishing.
You [swore that You] will not bring a flood of water, but you may bring a flood of fire? If so, You have not fulfilled Your oath.’ Rabbi Levi said: “Shall the Judge of all the earth not practice justice?” (Genesis 18:25) – [Abraham argued”] ‘If You wish to have a world, there can be no strict justice, and if you wish strict justice, there can be no world. But you seek to hold the rope at both ends; You wish [to have] a world and You wish [to have] strict justice.
Choose one of them. And if You do not ease up a bit, the world will be unable to endure.’ The Holy One blessed be He said to Abraham: “You love righteousness and abhor wickedness.” “Over your counterparts” – what is “over your counterparts”?
From Noah until you there were ten generations, and from among all of them, I did not speak with any of them except for you.