Why Rephidim Means Slackened Hands Before Sinai

Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Yitro 10:2

Another interpretation (of Ecclesiastes 10:18): "Through slothfulness the beam sinks down," etc. It speaks of Israel at the time they came to Rephidim. Why was it called Rephidim? Because there their hands grew slack from the transgressions. What is written? "The earth trembled, the heavens also dripped," etc. (Judges 5:4). When did all these things take place? On the day of the giving of the Torah.

Themes

Biblical References