"And I will set my covenant between me and you" (Genesis 17:2). This is what Scripture says: "The secret of the LORD is for those who fear him, and his covenant is to make them know it" (Psalms 25:14). Which is the secret that he revealed to those who fear him? This is circumcision, for the Holy One, blessed be He, revealed the mysteries of circumcision only to Abraham. "The secret of the LORD is for those who fear him," this is Abraham, for it was said to him, "For now I know that you fear God" (Genesis 22:12). What is "sod" (secret)? Samekh is sixty, vav is six, dalet is four; this makes seventy. [The letters of the word for "secret" are read as numerals summing to seventy.] The Holy One, blessed be He, said to him: I will raise up from you seventy, as it is said, "With seventy persons your fathers went down to Egypt" (Deuteronomy 10:22); and I will raise up from them seventy elders, as it is said, "Gather to me seventy men of the elders of Israel" (Numbers 11:16). And I will raise up from you Moses, who will expound the Torah in seventy tongues. Therefore it is written: "The secret of the LORD is for those who fear him, and his covenant is to make them know it." The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Abraham: When I created my world, I kept it turning for twenty generations for your sake, until you would come and take upon yourself circumcision. Now, if you do not take upon yourself circumcision, I am El Shaddai: I will say to the world "Enough" (dai) up to here, and I will return it to chaos and void.
What Secret Did He Reveal to Those Who Feared Him
Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 19
וְאֶתְּנָה בְרִיתִי בֵּינִי וּבֵינֶךָ. זֶה שֶׁאָמַר הַכָּתוּב: סוֹד ה' לִירֵאָיו וּבְרִיתוֹ לְהוֹדִיעָם (תהלים כה, יד). אֵי זֶה הוּא סוֹד שֶׁגִּלָּה לִירֵאָיו, זוֹ הַמִּילָה, שֶׁלֹּא גִלָּה הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מִסְטוֹרִין שֶׁל מִילָה אֶלָּא לְאַבְרָהָם. סוֹד ה' לִירֵאָיו, זֶה אַבְרָהָם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר לוֹ: כִּי יְרֵא אֱלֹהִים אַתָּה. מַהוּ סוֹד? ס' שִׁשִּׁים, ו' שִׁשָּׁה, ד' אַרְבָּעָה, הֲרֵי שִׁבְעִים. אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא: אֲנִי מַעֲמִיד מִמְּךָ שִׁבְעִים שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: בְּשִׁבְעִים נֶפֶשׁ יָרְדוּ אֲבוֹתֶיךָ מִצְרָיְמָה (דברים י, כב) וַאֲנִי מַעֲמִיד מֵהֶם שִׁבְעִים זְקֵנִים, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: אֶסְפָה לִּי שִׁבְעִים אִישׁ מִזִּקְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל (במדבר יב, טז). וַאֲנִי מַעֲמִיד מִמְּךָ מֹשֶׁה שֶׁיֶּהְגֶּה אֶת הַתּוֹרָה בְּשִׁבְעִים לָשׁוֹן, לְפִיכָךְ כְּתִיב: סוֹד ה' לִירֵאָיו וּבְרִיתוֹ לְהוֹדִיעָם. אָמַר לוֹ הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא לְאַבְרָהָם, כְּשֶׁבָּרָאתִי עוֹלָמִי הָיִיתִי מְגַלְגֵּל בְּעֶשְׂרִים דּוֹר בִּשְׁבִילְךָ עַד שֶׁתָּבוֹא וְתִטּוֹל אֶת הַמּילָה. עַכְשָׁו אִם אֵין אַתָּה נוֹטֵל אֶת הַמִּילָה, אֲנִי אֵל שַׁדַּי, אֲנִי אוֹמֵר לָעוֹלָם דַּי עַד כָּאן וַאֲנִי מַחֲזִירוֹ לְתֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ.