Ravnai said in the name of Shmuel: The cherubim stood by a miracle, as it is said: "And five cubits was the wing of the one cherub, and five cubits the wing of the second cherub, ten cubits from the tips of its wings to the tips of its wings" (1 Kings 6:24). Where were their bodies standing? Rather, learn from this: they stood by a miracle. How did they stand? Rabbi Yochanan and Rabbi Elazar: one said their faces were each toward the other, and one said their faces were toward the House. But according to the one who said their faces were each toward the other, is it not written "and their faces were toward the House" (2 Chronicles 3:13)? It is not difficult: here, at the time when Israel does the will of the Omnipresent; there, at the time when Israel does not do the will of the Omnipresent. And according to the one who said "and their faces were toward the House," is it not written "and their faces were each toward the other" (Exodus 25:20)? They turned their faces to the side, as it was taught: Onkelos the convert said: The cherubim were "of figured work" (2 Chronicles 3:10), and they turned their faces sideways like a student taking leave of his teacher.
The Mystery Of The Cherubim
Bava Batra 99a
אָמַר רַבְנַאי אָמַר שְׁמוּאֵל: כְּרוּבִים — בְּנֵס הֵן עוֹמְדִין, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״וְחָמֵשׁ אַמּוֹת כְּנַף הַכְּרוּב הָאֶחָת, וְחָמֵשׁ אַמּוֹת כְּנַף הַכְּרוּב הַשֵּׁנִית, עֶשֶׂר אַמּוֹת מִקְצוֹת כְּנָפָיו וְעַד קְצוֹת כְּנָפָיו״. גּוּפַיְיהוּ הֵיכָא הֲווֹ קָיְימִי? אֶלָּא שְׁמַע מִינַּהּ: בְּנֵס הֵן עוֹמְדִין. כֵּיצַד הֵן עוֹמְדִין? רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן וְרַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר; חַד אָמַר: פְּנֵיהֶם אִישׁ אֶל אָחִיו, וְחַד אָמַר: פְּנֵיהֶם לַבַּיִת. וּלְמַאן דְּאָמַר פְּנֵיהֶם אִישׁ אֶל אָחִיו, הָא כְּתִיב: ״וּפְנֵיהֶם לַבַּיִת״! לָא קַשְׁיָא; כָּאן בִּזְמַן שֶׁיִּשְׂרָאֵל עוֹשִׂין רְצוֹנוֹ שֶׁל מָקוֹם, כָּאן בִּזְמַן שֶׁאֵין יִשְׂרָאֵל עוֹשִׂין רְצוֹנוֹ שֶׁל מָקוֹם. וּלְמַאן דְּאָמַר ״וּפְנֵיהֶם לַבַּיִת״, הָא כְּתִיב: ״וּפְנֵיהֶם אִישׁ אֶל אָחִיו״! דִּמְצַדְּדִי אַצְדּוֹדֵי — דְּתַנְיָא, אוּנְקְלוֹס הַגֵּר אָמַר: כְּרוּבִים — ״מַעֲשֵׂה צַעֲצֻעִים״ הֵן, וּמְצוֹדְדִים פְּנֵיהֶם כְּתַלְמִיד הַנִּפְטָר מֵרַבּוֹ.
Themes
Original Sources
- B . Bava Batra 99a
- Introduction to Lamentations Rabbah 9
- Pesikta de-Rav Kahana 19
- Yalkut Shim'oni 474
- Eliyahu Rabbah 1:3.