The Knife at the Neck and the Mind That Must Be Present

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 440:1

Shmuel asked Rav Huna: From where do we learn that one who acts upon holy offerings absentmindedly disqualifies them? As it is said, "and he shall slaughter the bull" (Leviticus 1:5), teaching that the slaughter must be for the sake of a bull. He said to him: This is in our hands; from where do we learn that it actually invalidates? He said to him: "You shall sacrifice it for your acceptance" (Leviticus 19:5), meaning sacrifice it with full awareness. Rav Huna said: From where do we learn that slaughter is performed at the neck? As it is said, "and he shall slaughter the bull" (Leviticus 1:5), from the place where it bows down, cleanse it. The school of Rabbi Yishmael taught: Do not read "and he shall slaughter" but "and he shall squeeze" [reading the consonants as v'sachat], meaning from the place where it bends, cleanse it. And what is the implication that the word "cleanse it" carries a sense of purification? As it is written, "and he shall cleanse the house" (Leviticus 14:52). And if you wish to say it from here: "Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean" (Psalms 51:9).

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