5 min read

Abraham Set Barisat Before the Fire and the God Burned

Terah's donkey threw five wooden gods into the road. Three shattered. Abraham threw the fragments in the river, and the river did not answer.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Five Gods on a Donkey
  2. Barisat Fed the Fire
  3. Terah Would Not Listen
  4. The Picture of All Creatures
Abraham Set Barisat Before the Fire and the God Burned Click for full size

Five Gods on a Donkey

Terah made five gods and put them in his son's hands. "Sell these," he said. Abraham saddled his father's donkey, loaded the idols, and set out toward the town street to find buyers.

Merchants from Fandana in Syria were on the same road, camels bound for Egypt. Abraham began talking with them. Then one of their camels groaned, a low sound, and the donkey panicked. It bolted sideways and threw the gods onto the road. Three of the five shattered. Two survived.

The merchants were delighted. They offered to buy the two intact idols and pay for all five, broken ones included. Abraham took the money. He gathered the fragments and threw them into the river as he walked back to report the loss. The river received them without ceremony. They sank. No omen came. The gods did not protest. The silence of the river was the first argument, and it required no words at all.

Barisat Fed the Fire

Back at the house, Terah sent him to collect wood scraps for the midday meal. Under the chips Abraham found a small wooden idol that had been lying among the brush on his left. On its forehead was carved: GOD BARISAT. Son of fire.

He said nothing to his father about the find. He laid the scraps in the cooking fire and set Barisat in front of the flames with a mock ceremony. "Pay attention, Barisat," he said. "Do not let the fire go out. If it dims, blow on it until it burns again."

When he returned, the cooking fire had eaten Barisat entirely. The son of fire had fed the fire. The god whose name invoked flames had become fuel. Abraham looked at the ash. A god made of wood, placed in front of a fire, given instructions it could not follow, consumed by the element it named. His father had spent a life making things like this. The house was full of things like this.

Terah Would Not Listen

Abraham argued with his father through the rest of that day. He worked through the materials. The stone gods break. The wooden gods burn. The silver and gold ones cannot save themselves from a thief with strong arms. Terah's anger rose with each example. He would not stop carving. He would not stop sending his son to market with freight that shattered on a groan.

"Why will you not hear me?" Abraham said.

Terah drove him off with that anger still hot. Fire fell on the house. The household that would not leave the idols died in it. Terah perished with the work of his hands. Abraham was taken out. The gods that could not keep a cooking fire from eating Barisat could not keep a house from burning. They had never been able to keep anything.

The Picture of All Creatures

God took Abraham up after that day. In a vision above the earth he was shown a picture of all the creatures, all of history, everything that would happen from the beginning through the end of the ages. The pattern was complete before Abraham could ask a question about it. Whatever had been determined to be was already planned in that picture, and it had stood before God before it was created.

Abraham asked anyway. "O Eternal, Mighty One. Why have You established that it should be so, and then proclaimed the knowledge of it?"

God answered with a question of His own. "Hear, Abraham. Why did your father Terah not listen to your voice? Why did he not cease from idolatry until he perished, and his whole household with him?"

Abraham said, "Because he chose not to listen. I did not follow his works."

God said, "As the counsel of your father was in him, and as your counsel is in you, so the counsel of My will is in Me, ready for the coming days, before you have knowledge of them." Evil exists because choice exists. The creatures whose suffering Abraham saw in the vision were not victims of a fixed machine. They were inhabitants of a world in which refusal is real. The same freedom that made it possible for Abraham to break the idols made it possible for Terah to keep making them. The picture contains both because freedom cannot be partial.

Abraham looked again at the picture. He had already watched five gods hit the road and a sixth become ash. He had already heard a river take fragments and give nothing back. The question about evil had been answered in his father's house before it was asked in heaven. Terah had chosen. That choice had burned. The counsel of each person stays in that person, and God would not unmake the counsel in order to tidy the picture.


← All myths

From the tradition

Sources

4 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Apocalypse of Abraham IIApocalypse of Abraham

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.G. H. Box and J. I. Landsman public-domain English translation (1918) · Public Domain

Terah made five new gods and handed them to his son. "Sell these in the street," he said.

Abraham loaded the idols onto his father's donkey and set off toward the marketplace. On the road he encountered a caravan of merchants from Fandana in Syria, traveling with camels toward Egypt to trade. Abraham struck up a conversation with them.

Then one of their camels groaned. A low, guttural sound. The donkey panicked, bolted sideways, and threw the gods to the ground. Three of the five idols smashed to pieces on the road. Two survived.

The Syrian merchants saw what had happened and rushed over. "Why didn't you tell us you had gods for sale? We would have bought them before the donkey spooked! Give us the two that survived, and we'll pay you for all five, broken ones included."

Abraham took their money. Then he gathered the three shattered idols and carried them to the river Gur. He cast them into the water. They sank to the bottom and vanished.

He stood at the riverbank and watched. No divine hand reached up to save them. No miracle restored them. They were stone. They sank. They were gone.

Five gods that could not survive a startled donkey. Three gods that drowned without protest. Abraham brought the silver home to his father, but the question in his mind was already sharpening into certainty: these things his father carved were nothing.

Full source
Apocalypse of Abraham VApocalypse of Abraham

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.G. H. Box and J. I. Landsman public-domain English translation (1918) · Public Domain

Abraham left the room to cool his father's anger. But Terah called after him: "Abraham!" "Here I am." "Gather the wood splinters from the gods I carved before you came, and prepare my midday meal."

Abraham collected the splinters. And there, buried under the wood chips, he found a small idol that had been lying among the scraps. On its forehead was carved: GOD BARISAT. The name meant "son of fire."

Abraham said nothing to his father about the find. He laid the splinters in the fire to cook the meal. Then, before leaving to attend to something else, he set Barisat in front of the flames and spoke to the wooden god with mock seriousness:

"Pay careful attention, Barisat. Do not let the fire die down before I return. If it goes out, blow on it until it burns again."

When Abraham returned, Barisat had fallen backward into the fire. His feet were surrounded by flame, horribly burnt. Abraham burst out laughing. "Truly, Barisat! You can kindle fire and cook food!" As he watched, still laughing, the wooden god was gradually consumed, reduced to ashes.

Abraham served the meal to his father. Terah ate, drank wine and milk, and blessed his god Merumath.

"Father, do not bless Merumath. Bless Barisat instead! He loved you so much that he threw himself into the fire to cook your food."

"Where is Barisat now?" Terah asked.

"Burnt to ashes. Reduced to dust."

Terah's answer was staggering: "Great is the power of Barisat! I will make another one today, and tomorrow he will prepare my food."

A god whose name means "son of fire," devoured by that very element. And a father so deep in delusion that he planned to carve another one by morning.

Full source
Apocalypse of Abraham XXIIApocalypse of Abraham

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.G. H. Box and J. I. Landsman public-domain English translation (1918) · Public Domain

Abraham asked: "O Eternal, Mighty One! What is this picture of the creatures?"

God answered: "This is my will with regard to those who exist in the divine world-counsel. It seemed well-pleasing before my sight, and then I gave commandment to them through my Word. Whatever I had determined to be was already planned beforehand in this picture, and it stood before me before it was created, as you have seen."

Everything was predetermined. The rise of evil. The coming of the righteous. The whole course of creation laid out in advance like an architect's plan. In the rabbinical tradition, Israel's election is spoken of as predestined before the creation of the world, along with certain other things: the name of the Messiah, the Torah, and repentance. But as Rabbi Akiva said, "Everything is foreseen, but free will is given."

Abraham pressed further. "O Lord, mighty and eternal! Who are the people in this picture on this side and on that?"

God answered: "Those on the left side are the multitude of peoples who have formerly existed and who are destined after you, some for judgment and restoration, others for vengeance and destruction at the end of the world."

"But those on the right side of the picture, they are the people set apart for me from among the peoples alongside Azazel. These are they whom I have ordained to be born of you and to be called My People."

Right and left. Light and darkness. God's people and the nations. The cosmic picture was divided down the middle, and Abraham's descendants stood on the side of the righteous. But even among the nations on the left, some were destined for restoration. The judgment was not absolute for all. Some would survive. Others would be destroyed. The picture was more complex than a simple division could contain.

Full source
Apocalypse of Abraham XXVIApocalypse of Abraham

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.G. H. Box and J. I. Landsman public-domain English translation (1918) · Public Domain

Abraham asked the question that every prophet and mystic after him would ask: "O Eternal, Mighty One! Why have you established that things should be this way, and then proclaimed the knowledge of it?"

Why create a world where evil exists, and then announce in advance that it will exist? Why not simply prevent it?

God did not answer with theology. He answered with a question of His own.

"Hear, Abraham. Understand what I say to you, and answer me as I question you. Why did your father Terah not listen to your voice? Why did he not cease from his devilish idolatry until he perished, along with his whole household?"

Abraham answered honestly: "Entirely because he chose not to listen to me. But I, too, did not follow his works."

God pressed the point home: "As the counsel of your father is in him, and as your counsel is in you, so also is the counsel of my will in me, ready for the coming days, before you have knowledge of them or can see with your eyes what is future in them."

The argument was elegant. Terah had free will. He chose idols. Abraham had free will. He chose God. Father and son, given the same world, made opposite choices. From these two contrary examples, God justified His own freedom to permit evil. If human will is genuinely free, then God must allow it to choose wrongly. The alternative is no freedom at all.

"How those of your seed will be," God said, "look in the picture."

The vision that followed would show Abraham the cost of that freedom.

Full source