Parshat Bereshit4 min read

Adam Was Made From a Light That Stayed Above Him

Adam stands under a divine image that hovers but does not fully enter him. The tzelem protects, guards, and descends by careful measure.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Image Hovered Before It Descended
  2. The Image Was Built to Descend in Stages
  3. Adam's Sin Disrupted the Channels
  4. BaN Was the Branch That Created the Lower Realms
Adam Was Made From a Light That Stayed Above Him Click for full size

The Image Hovered Before It Descended

Genesis says God made the human being in His image, in His tzelem. The letter tzaddi, lamed, mem spell out the word. But the Ramchal's kabbalistic system reads the letters as levels. The lowest level, the mem, is what is closest to entering the human being. The middle, the lamed, stands above that. The highest, the tzaddi, remains farthest above.

Adam was not fully inside the image that defined him. The tzelem hovered above Zeir Anpin, close enough to protect, not yet integrated. He began with radiance over him, light arranged at three distances, each level of the image present and real but not collapsed into the body beneath it.

This was not incomplete creation. It was careful creation. If all the light had entered at once, the human form could not have held it. The tzelem descends by measure, protecting both the light it carries and the creature it is entering.

The Image Was Built to Descend in Stages

The Ramchal's kabbalistic teaching sees the tzelem not as a fixed state but as a process. The lowest part approaches the human being first. The higher parts remain above, surrounding and guarding. The full image is always present, but its presence is graded, each level at its proper distance.

This is the condition humanity was born into. Not abandoned to the lower world without protection. Not swallowed by divine light without form. The tzelem creates a middle condition. Near but not consumed. Guarded but not complete. Real but still approaching.

The light that stays above a person is not absent from them. It governs them from the outside before it enters them from the inside. A person living under the tzelem is already shaped by it, already constrained and protected, even before the full integration happens.

Adam's Sin Disrupted the Channels

The sefirot (divine emanations) are the channels through which divine light reaches creation. Adam stood at their meeting point, where the channels converge and the light moves into the lower worlds. When he sinned, the disruption was not only personal. The channels through which the world received its governance were thrown out of alignment.

The image that had hovered above him was affected. What had been descending in careful stages was now approaching a vessel that had been damaged. The tzelem did not leave. But the distance between the image and the person it belonged to grew. The measured approach that had been protective became a kind of exile: the image present, the human being unable to receive it fully.

BaN Was the Branch That Created the Lower Realms

BaN is one of the great divine name-patterns in kabbalistic cosmology, the configuration associated with the vessel, the feminine, the world of making and repair. It is the branch closest to the lower worlds, the configuration through which the divine presence extends itself into matter.

Adam stands at the place where BaN extends furthest. He is the lowest branch's primary work, the being shaped by the configuration that reaches most fully into limitation. The tzelem that hovers above him and descends into him is the divine image traveling down through the name-pattern that makes embodied existence possible.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 127:14Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.138 Openings of Wisdom, trans. Rabbi Avraham Greenbaum, Azamra Institute (2005) · CC-BY

Jewish mystical tradition has a way of mapping that feeling, of giving it a name and a structure. And it all centers around a concept called the Tzelem.

Think of Zeir Anpin, often translated as "Small Face" or "Short Countenance," as a crucial configuration within the Kabbalistic Sefirot, the emanations of the Divine. Now, imagine a light, a radiant intelligence, hovering just above Zeir Anpin. According to Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah (Wisdom), this light can’t quite enter. It’s there, shining down, protecting, but it maintains a distance. Like a guardian, ever-present, but not fully integrated.

This entire entity, this whole configuration of light and being, that’s the Tzelem. So, what exactly is a Tzelem?

The text is pretty clear: it's the "image of God" in which Adam was made, as we learn in (Genesis 1:27). The Tzelem, the image. But there's more to it than just a simple reflection. The very letters of the word Tzelem, Tzaddi, Lamed, Mem, hint at the intrinsic essence of this entity, revealing layers upon layers of meaning.

And how are these layers structured? Well, the text breaks it down into three levels, each corresponding to different Sefirot, different aspects of the Divine.

The lowest level, represented by the letter Tzaddi, encompasses Netzach (Eternity), Hod, and Yesod (Foundation). These are often described as the "Interior Mental Powers." These are the foundations upon which the rest of the Tzelem is built. They are the active forces, the drives that shape our inner world.

Then we move up a level, to the "First Encompassing Level," which is formed by Chessed, Gevurah, and Tiferet (Beauty): Loving-Kindness, Strength/Judgment, and Beauty/Harmony. These are the qualities that begin to give the Tzelem its shape, its character. This is where the raw potential of the lower level starts to find expression.

Finally, we reach the highest level, the "Second Encompassing Level." This is where we find Keter (Crown, the highest of the ten sefirot), Chochmah, Binah, and Daat (Knowledge): Crown, Wisdom, Understanding, and Knowledge. These are the most refined aspects of the Divine, the source from which all the other Sefirot emanate. They represent the ultimate potential of the Tzelem, the highest form of connection with God.

So, what does all this mean for us? What does it mean to carry this "image of God" within us? Perhaps it’s a reminder that we are complex beings, layered with potential. Perhaps it’s an invitation to explore the different aspects of ourselves, to cultivate our inner qualities, and to strive for a deeper connection with the Divine. Maybe, just maybe, that light that seems just out of reach isn't so far away after all. It’s part of the very image we carry within.

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Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 72:19Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.138 Openings of Wisdom, trans. Rabbi Avraham Greenbaum, Azamra Institute (2005) · CC-BY

Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah pictures divine influence like water moving through a carefully designed system, with Yesod (Foundation) at the center of the channel.

What's a Yesod, you ask? Well, in Kabbalah, Yesod (יסוד) translates to "foundation." The text says, ".for these are the ones that perform the channeling.

The Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah uses a powerful image from (Genesis 2:10) to illustrate this: "a river coming out from Eden." The Yesod isn't the source of the energy itself, but rather the riverbed, drawing the influence to where it's needed. It's the vital link between the higher realms and our own reality.

It gets even more interesting. The text explains that all the different parts of the Partzuf – the divine configuration – are drawn to the Yesod, flowing forth according to their own unique "law." It's a complex dance of energy, with the Yesods being the first to awaken. They then draw influence from all the different parts of the Partzuf, each contributing according to its specific arousal or readiness.

And where does this energy ultimately originate? From Eyn Sof (אין סוף), the Infinite. The other "limbs" of the divine configuration draw down influence from Eyn Sof, until everything is channeled to the Yesod. It's a top-down process, a cascade of divine light.

The Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah emphasizes that this process is reflected in the human form. We, too, have channels and pathways through which energy flows. This idea of the microcosm reflecting the macrocosm is central to Kabbalistic thought.

Why is this important? Because, the entire channeling of influence depends on the Yesods. Even though other parts play a role, the Yesods are paramount. "…it is sufficient for the difference to be in the Yesods in order to bring about the necessary difference in the government.” In other words, even slight variations in the Yesods can significantly impact how divine energy manifests in the world.

So, the next time you think about the flow of energy in your life, remember the Yesod. Remember the image of the river flowing from Eden. It's a reminder that we are all part of a larger system, a cosmic dance of divine influence, and that even the smallest changes can have profound effects.

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Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 97:1Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.138 Openings of Wisdom, trans. Rabbi Avraham Greenbaum, Azamra Institute (2005) · CC-BY

The Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah marks the connection between Adam Kadmon, Atik, and the four worlds of Atzilut, Beriyah, Yetzirah, and Asiyah.

The line is a heading of linkage, not a story. It places the Primordial Man and the highest crown beside the descending chain of worlds.

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Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 98:10Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.138 Openings of Wisdom, trans. Rabbi Avraham Greenbaum, Azamra Institute (2005) · CC-BY

Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah, a Kabbalistic work. Now, hold on! Don't let the word "Kabbalah" scare you off. At its heart, it's about understanding the inner workings of creation and our connection to the Divine.

So, according to this text, the lower realms of creation came into being through the "lowest branch" – represented by the Hebrew letters BaN (בן). Because of this origin point, everything had to descend, level by level, to reach where we are now. A slow, deliberate unfurling.

Then comes humanity. We arrive on the scene with a specific purpose: to do our work, to serve. But what happens after that? What's the reward? Well,

The text says that in the "World of Reward" – Olam HaBa (עולם הבא) – we will receive successive influences, one after the other, from all the "branches" that came forth for our sake. These branches are often associated with the sefirot (ספירות), the ten emanations of God’s divine energy. Specifically, the text mentions the Ears, Nose, and Mouth. What will they do for us?

They will elevate our plane of existence. We already exist, but the quality of our existence will become purer, higher, and better. It's not just about being; it's about how we are. Imagine a dimmer switch slowly turning up the light, revealing more and more of the true beauty around us – and within us.: each of these senses – hearing, smelling, speaking – allows us to connect with the world in profound ways. They are pathways to knowledge, understanding, and ultimately, spiritual growth.

When all these ascents are complete, when we've received all these influences, each of the branches of Adam Kadmon (the primordial, archetypal human) will have carried out its allotted task in the repair – the tikkun (תיקון) – of the lower creations that developed from them.

Tikkun olam (תיקון עולם) – repairing the world – isn't just a nice slogan. It's a deeply embedded concept within Jewish thought. We’re not just passive observers in this grand cosmic drama. We have a role to play in bringing the world closer to its original, perfect state.

So, what does this all mean for us today? It suggests that every action we take, every word we speak, every thought we think, has the potential to elevate not only ourselves but also the world around us. We are partners with the Divine in the ongoing process of creation and repair. It's a daunting task, but also an incredibly hopeful one. Perhaps our daily work, our daily struggles, even our moments of joy – these are all steps on the ladder of ascent, slowly but surely making our world a little bit purer, a little bit higher, a little bit better.

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