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Israel Killed the King's Messengers and Then Moses Turned Them Back

Egypt's envoys reached the camp at Ramses and said the three days were up. The argument lasted about a minute before somebody drew.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. They Rested at Ramses
  2. The Envoys With the Deadline
  3. The Shofar That Sounded for Retreat
  4. Samael Opened the Case
  5. The Ram Thrown to the Wolf
Israel Killed the King's Messengers and Then Moses Turned Them Back Click for full size

They Rested at Ramses

They walked out of Egypt on a Thursday, the morning after the Passover meal, with dough on their shoulders that had not had time to rise and Egyptians shoving farewell gifts at them to get them through the door faster. The firstborn were dead in every house behind them. Nobody chased anyone. They reached Ramses and stopped.

Friday they stayed. Shabbat they stayed. They lit nothing, packed nothing, went nowhere. On the first day of the week they began roping the bundles back onto the animals, checking the water skins, arguing over the loading, and that is when the Egyptians walked into the camp.

The Envoys With the Deadline

They were not soldiers. They were the king's men sent to collect on a contract, and they said what they had been sent to say.

"Your time is up. Return to Egypt."

Moses had asked Pharaoh for three days in the wilderness to sacrifice. Three days had passed. The envoys had counted.

The answer came back from the camp itself, not from Moses. "When we left, was it by leave of Pharaoh?"

They had gone out with a high hand, in daylight, in front of the whole country, and a hand like that does not need a permit and cannot have one revoked. The envoys were not interested in the theology.

"Whether you like it or not, you will carry out the royal decree."

Israel rose on them. Some of the envoys they killed there in the camp. Some they cut and left. The rest ran, and they ran all the way back to Pharaoh with the story.

The Shofar That Sounded for Retreat

Now there was blood on the road and no possibility of an orderly departure. Moses gave the order that made no sense to anyone who heard it.

Turn around.

Not forward to Etham, not onward into the desert. Back, toward the water, in the direction of the country they had just left, so that Pharaoh would not be able to tell the world that the slaves had bolted. He put the shofar (a ram's horn) to his mouth and blew the signal for return.

The sound went through the camp and the camp came apart. The frightened ones tore their own hair. Men ripped their clothes down the front where they stood. They had buried nobody in Egypt they were willing to go back to, and here was the note of retreat, at dawn, three days out.

Moses had to shout over them. "The Lord has said to me that you are free."

So they turned, and they camped in front of Pi-hahiroth with the sea in front of them and the dust of the chariots starting to show behind.

Samael Opened the Case

The trouble at the shore was not only the trouble anyone could see.

Samael had been filing against Israel from the night they left, and at the water's edge he pressed the argument that he thought could not be answered. "Until this morning these people were serving idols. Now You propose to tear the sea open for them?"

It was a good argument. They had crossed out of Egypt with Egypt still in them. Nothing in the record contradicted the prosecutor.

The Ram Thrown to the Wolf

A shepherd once had to bring a flock across running water with a wolf standing on the bank. He did not fight the wolf and he did not argue with it. He threw it a strong ram, and while the two of them tore at each other in the shallows he walked every other animal over, and then he came back and took the ram out of the wolf's teeth.

God gave Samael Job.

"While he is busy with that one," He said, "Israel will pass through the sea and not be touched. The moment they are across, I will get Job out of his hands."

The accuser went after the righteous man of Uz. The boils, the messengers arriving one behind the other, the ash heap, the friends: all of it opened while the water was standing up in two walls and six hundred thousand people were walking between them on ground that had been sea floor an hour earlier. The case against Israel never got its ruling because the prosecutor was elsewhere, and Egypt rode into the corridor behind them, and the walls came down.

Long before any of it, Abraham had walked his three visitors partway home instead of waving them off at the tent. He offered them a little water and then he went with them down the road. The measure a man measures out is the measure measured back to him, and so the children of that man got walked through the wilderness for forty years by the One they were arguing with the whole way.


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From the tradition

Sources

3 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:3Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Mechilta, translated by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein · CC-BY

The children of Israel journeyed from Ramses to Succoth, and from Succoth to Eitam, and from Eitam to Pi Hachiroth. On the fifth day (of the week) they journeyed from Egypt, and they came to Ramses. On the sixth day and on the Sabbath they rested there, and on the first day of the week, the fourth day of their journeying, Israel began to prepare their vessels and preparing their beasts to leave, at which their (Egyptian) emissaries said to them: Your time has arrived to return to Egypt (viz. [5:3] "Let us go a three days' distance, etc."), whereupon Israel said to them: When we left, was it by leave of Pharaoh? (viz. Numbers 33:3) "On the morrow of the Pesach (Passover) the children of Israel went out with a high hand"), to which the emissaries retorted: Whether you like it or not, you must fulfill the royal decree! At this, Israel rose up against them. Some they killed, some they wounded, some fled and reported to Pharaoh. At this, Moses said to them: Turn back, so that Pharaoh not say that you are fleeing. When he blew the shofar for return the faint-hearted among them began to tear their hair and rend their garments, until Moses said to them: The L–rd has said to me that you are free. Thus, "Let them return and encamp before Pi Hachiroth."

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Legends of the Jews 1:23Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

Take the story of the Exodus, the moment when the Israelites were fleeing Egypt. They’re trapped between Pharaoh’s army and the raging sea. A miracle is needed. But according to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, there was another threat at play: Samael (the angel of death).

Samael isn't exactly an independent rebel. Think of him more like a celestial prosecutor, an adversary. According to tradition, he's been lodging accusations against Israel ever since they left Egypt. He's constantly pointing out their flaws, their past idolatry. "Look at them, God," he's saying, "are these really the people worthy of your miracles?"

Ginzberg paints a vivid picture: God, facing Samael's relentless accusations, acts like a seasoned shepherd. Imagine the scene: a flock needs to cross a rushing stream, but a hungry wolf is eyeing them, ready to strike. What does the shepherd do? He throws the wolf a strong ram – a distraction. While the wolf is busy with the ram, the rest of the flock crosses to safety. Then, the shepherd returns and rescues the ram.

That’s what God does, metaphorically. Samael, ever the critic, challenges God: "These Israelites? You’re going to split the sea for them? They were just worshipping idols!"

So, what does God do? He offers up… Job. "While he busies himself with Job," God says, "Israel will pass through the sea unscathed, and as soon as they are in safety, I will rescue Job from the hands of Samael." Job, the epitome of righteousness, becomes the distraction, the "ram" in this divine strategy. While Samael is busy tormenting Job, questioning his faith, putting him through unimaginable trials… the Israelites are making their escape.

It’s a stunning example of divine chess. A cosmic balancing act where one person's suffering, however unjust, becomes the means for another's salvation.

We might never fully understand the reasons behind suffering, but this story from Legends of the Jews offers a glimpse into a world where even hardship can be part of a larger, ultimately redemptive plan. It challenges us to consider the unseen battles being fought on our behalf, and perhaps, to find meaning even in the midst of our own trials.

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Tanchuma, Beshalach 4Midrash Tanchuma

Translation of the source text.Midrash Tanchuma -- Torat Emet · Public Domain

"And the LORD went before them" (Exodus 13:21). By the measure with which a person measures, by it they measure to him. Abraham escorted the ministering angels, as it is said: "And Abraham went with them to send them on their way" (Genesis 18:16). Therefore the Holy One, blessed be He, escorted His children in the wilderness for forty years. Abraham said: "Let now a little water be fetched" (Genesis 18:4).

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