4 min read

Joseph Ruled Egypt and Left No Footprint of Pride

Pharaoh gave Joseph a gold chain, a chariot, and a new name. Joseph took none of it into himself. Egypt was at peace because of it.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Elevation That Swallows Men
  2. No Satan and No Evil Person
  3. The Seven Years and What Followed
  4. What Power Looks Like Without Appetite

The Elevation That Swallows Men

Pharaoh placed a gold chain around Joseph's neck and gave him the name Sephantiphans, the revealer of mysteries, and made him ruler over the entire land of Egypt, second only to the throne itself. He rode in the second chariot. A herald ran before him shouting his name through the streets. Every official in the land bent the knee as he passed.

The palace does something to most men who reach the height Joseph reached. The titles accumulate and the man inside them shifts, adjusts, begins to occupy a larger space because the space is available and no one is stopping him. Egypt had seen this before. Power, acquired through crisis and consolidated through competence, tends to grow.

Joseph did not change.

No Satan and No Evil Person

He walked in uprightness. He had no pride and no arrogance. He had no respect of persons, which in the idiom of ancient Jewish tradition means he did not treat the powerful differently from the powerless. He did not accept gifts. He judged all the people of the land in uprightness. And because of this, the text says, Pharaoh's kingdom was well ordered, and there was no Satan and no evil person within it.

What stood out was not that evil was suppressed or punished. Not that crime declined under stricter administration. There was no evil person within it. The presence of a righteous ruler created conditions in which corruption had nowhere to take root. Joseph did not just govern well. He changed the moral climate of the country he was administering.

The Seven Years and What Followed

He managed the seven years of abundance and the seven years of famine with the same uprightness. He stored grain in quantities too large to measure, in every city, and when the famine came he opened the storehouses for Egypt first, then for the whole world. He did not use the crisis to enrich himself or to build a private reserve. He distributed what needed to be distributed and kept what needed to be kept and did not confuse the two.

Pharaoh trusted him with everything. He had told Joseph when he elevated him: there is no one as discerning and wise as you. He had given Joseph authority over his own household and his own people. He had kept back only the throne itself. The trust held across the years of plenty and the years of famine because Joseph gave Pharaoh no reason to revise it.

What Power Looks Like Without Appetite

Joseph's brothers sold him at seventeen, and he was thirty before Pharaoh elevated him. In the years between, he had been a slave in Potiphar's house, a prisoner in the royal jail, a man waiting for an interpretation of a dream to be remembered and reported to someone who could act on it. He had not spent those years becoming bitter. He had spent them being useful wherever he found himself. The prison warden gave him responsibility because Joseph was trustworthy with small things. Pharaoh gave him the second chariot because he had been trustworthy with small things.

The gold chain and the chariot and the name Sephantiphans did not change the man who had managed Potiphar's accounts while enslaved. The scale changed. The man did not.


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From the tradition

Sources

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The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Book of Jubilees 40:16Book of Jubilees

Jubilees, in its 40th chapter, paints a picture of Joseph that goes beyond the familiar story of the coat of many colors and the dreams. It tells us, "for he walked in uprightness, for he was without pride and arrogance, and he had no respect of persons, and did not accept gifts, but he judged in uprightness all the people of the land." No pride. No arrogance. Impartiality. Refusing bribes. Judging fairly. In a world then, and arguably now, where power often corrupts, Joseph stands out as a beacon of integrity. It wasn't just about following the letter of the law; it was about embodying justice in every action.

What was the result of this unwavering commitment to righteousness? "The land of Egypt was at peace before Pharaoh because of Joseph," Jubilees tells us, "for the Lord was with him, and gave him favour and mercy for all his generations before all those who knew him and those who heard concerning him."

A reader can see how Joseph's integrity brought peace and prosperity. People trusted him. They knew he would act fairly, even when it was difficult. And that trust extended beyond his immediate circle, impacting generations to come.

The text goes on: "and Pharaoh's kingdom was well ordered, and there was no Satan and no evil person (therein)." Now, when Jubilees says there was no Satan, it doesn't mean the absence of an independent evil power. Rather, it points to a society where the temptations and opportunities for evil were significantly diminished. A society flourishing under ethical leadership. Think of it: a community so well-governed, so just, that even the inclination towards wrongdoing was suppressed. What a concept!

And here's a fascinating little detail: "And the king called Joseph's name Sĕphânṭîphâns, and gave Joseph to wife the daughter of Potiphar, the daughter of the priest of Heliopolis, the chief cook." While we know him as Joseph, Pharaoh bestowed upon him a new Egyptian name, marking his elevated status. The marriage to the daughter of Potiphar, the priest of Heliopolis, further solidified his integration into Egyptian society. It signified more than just a union of two people; it was a merging of cultures, a symbol of acceptance and respect.

So, what can we take away from this portrait of Joseph in the Book of Jubilees? It's more than just a story about an ancient leader. It's an invitation to examine our own lives. Are we striving for uprightness? Are we acting with impartiality? Are we using our influence, however big or small, to create a more just and peaceful world? It all starts with integrity, one decision at a time. And who knows? Maybe, just maybe, we too can bring a little more "peace before Pharaoh" into our own corner of the world.

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Book of Jubilees 40:12Book of Jubilees

The story of Joseph, as told in the Book of Jubilees, gives us a glimpse.

The familiar version gives us the broad strokes: sold into slavery by his jealous brothers, falsely accused, imprisoned. Joseph's life seemed destined for tragedy. But fate, or perhaps Providence, had other plans.

Jubilees 40 picks up after Joseph interprets Pharaoh’s dreams, a feat that immediately sets him apart. Pharaoh, recognizing Joseph's wisdom and divine connection, doesn't just release him; he elevates him. And how! The text paints a vivid picture of this transformation.

Pharaoh "caused him to ride in the second chariot of Pharaoh." Imagine the spectacle! The second chariot, no less. A symbol of authority, power, and respect, second only to the king himself. It wasn’t just a ride; it was a public declaration of Joseph's new status.

And the clothing! He "clothed him with byssus garments." Byssus, a fine linen, a fabric fit for royalty. It wasn't just clothes; it was a visual representation of his elevation, a stark contrast to the rags of a prisoner. And "he put a gold chain upon his neck." A symbol of authority and prestige.

But the most intriguing detail? "And (a herald) proclaimed before him '’Êl ’Êl wa’ Abîrĕr.'" What does this phrase mean? The text doesn't tell us directly, leaving room for interpretation and adding a touch of mystery to the scene. Some scholars suggest it’s an Egyptian phrase, possibly a title or declaration of Joseph's authority. Whatever the exact translation, the effect is clear: this was a moment of profound significance.

Then comes the ring, placed on Joseph's hand – a signet ring, the ultimate symbol of delegated power. With this ring, Joseph was given the authority to act in Pharaoh's name. He was "made him ruler over all his house, and magnified him, and said unto him: 'Only on the throne shall I be greater than thou.'" Total authority, save for the throne itself. Pharaoh entrusted him with the entire kingdom, a evidence of his faith in Joseph's abilities and integrity.

The final line emphasizes Joseph's widespread popularity: "And Joseph ruled over all the land of Egypt, and all the princes of Pharaoh, and all his servants, and all who did the king's business loved him." He wasn't just ruling; he was loved. This detail speaks volumes about Joseph's character, his ability to lead with compassion and fairness. It wasn't just about power; it was about earning the respect and affection of the people he governed.

The story in Jubilees 40 isn't just a historical account; it’s a powerful reminder of the potential for transformation, the possibility of rising above adversity, and the importance of character in leadership. It leaves us pondering: what qualities within Joseph allowed him to not only survive his trials but thrive and gain the respect and love of an entire nation? And what can we learn from his story to guide our own lives?

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