Parshat Vayeshev5 min read

Metatron Was the Unnamed Man Who Sent Joseph to His Brothers

Joseph walked the empty field near Shechem calling for his brothers. A stranger pointed him to Dothan. The coat came off that day.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Man Asked What He Sought
  2. Gabriel Spoke from Behind the Veil
  3. Metatron Waited in the Lower Nest
  4. An Angel Untied the Butler's Knots

The coat was still stiff on Joseph's shoulders when the field went empty. Jacob had sent him to Shechem for news of the brothers. He called their names. Wind came back. The flocks were gone.

Metatron Was the Unnamed Man Who Sent Joseph to His Brothers Click for full size

A man found him wandering. Joseph had not found the man. The man found Joseph (Genesis 37:15).

The Man Asked What He Sought

"What do you seek?" the man asked.

"I seek my brothers," Joseph said. "Tell me where they are herding."

The face that had found him was already changing. A second mouth asked the same question. A third pointed north toward Dothan. "They have gone from here. I heard them say, Let us go to Dothan."

From here. The brothers had left more than a pasture. They had walked out of the mercy that belongs to the Place. Joseph took the road they had named. He did not know a dry cistern waited at the end of it.

Gabriel Spoke from Behind the Veil

The stranger wore a man's walk and a man's dust. His name was Gabriel. He had come in the likeness of a man because a boy in a field would take a road from a man, not from a wing.

Gabriel did not only give directions. He told Joseph, as if the words had been heard beyond the Veil, that from this day the servitude in Egypt would begin. Dothan was not a kindness. It was an appointment.

Simeon and Levi were already in counsel. They had been brothers in the killing at Shechem. They would be brothers in the pit. Reuben sat in the hills fasting for the couch of his father, so he was not there when the sale was made. Joseph walked toward men who had already decided what to do with a dreamer.

Metatron Waited in the Lower Nest

The figure in the stubble was also Metatron, prince of the world, the man who had once been Enoch and now kept the record. Above him a nest: the Divine Throne. Below him a nest: his own station, where upper plan touches lower dust.

He was not guessing where the brothers had gone. He had read the line already. The coat. The empty cistern. The caravan. The years in Egypt. The ring on Pharaoh's right hand. The unnamed man in the field was the scribe of that line, standing in the lower nest so a lost boy would take a road that looked like help.

Joseph went to Dothan. The brothers saw him from afar and said, "Come, let us set the dogs on him." They stripped the coat. They threw him into a pit with no water. "Behold, that master of dreams is coming." God answered the plot in His own mouth. You say we will see, and I say we will see whose word will stand (Jeremiah 44:28).

A caravan bought him. The man from the field did not come down into the cistern. The appointment had been kept.

An Angel Untied the Butler's Knots

Years later Joseph sat in Potiphar's prison and did the one thing the field had taught him not to do. He asked a man for the exit. "Mention me to Pharaoh," he told the royal butler (Genesis 40:14). The butler went free. Joseph stayed.

He had already served ten years for the evil speech he had brought his father about the brothers. The extra two years were for the sentence he put in a human mouth. Whenever the butler tied a knot in his garment to remember Joseph, an angel came and untied it. The reminder would not hold. Flesh and blood forgot on schedule.

Jacob had taken the bloodied coat and refused the story of a wild beast. "A beast of the wilderness has not eaten him," he said. "An evil woman stands against him." The Holy Spirit had already shown Potiphar's house. The field had already spent its stranger.

At the end of two full years Pharaoh dreamed. The butler's mouth opened. Joseph was shaved and brought up. The same order of force that had found him in the field delivered him from the pit. He had not needed the butler. He had needed to learn that.

The unnamed man never gave his name. Joseph kept the scar of the road anyway. Dothan first. Then Egypt. Then a ring on his hand. The field still sat empty behind him.


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From the tradition

Sources

4 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Bereshit Rabbah 84:14Bereshit Rabbah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 · CC-BY

The Torah, and the Rabbis, have some thoughts on that. to a fascinating little piece from Bereshit Rabbah 84, a midrash (exegetical interpretation) on the Book of Genesis. It all centers on Joseph, the favored son of Jacob, and his fateful encounter with his brothers that led to him being sold into slavery.

The passage in (Genesis 37:15-17) tells us: "A man found him, and behold, he was wandering in the field. The man asked him, saying: What do you seek? He said: I seek my brothers. Please tell me where they are herding. The man said: They traveled from here, for I heard them saying: We shall go to Dotan. Joseph went after his brothers, and he found them in Dotan."

Simple enough. But the Rabbis see so much more beneath the surface.

The midrash zooms in on the phrase "A man found him, and behold, he was wandering in the field.” Rabbi Yannai suggests this wasn't just any man. He proposes that three angels came to Joseph's aid, each playing a part: “A man found him”; “the man asked him”; “the man said.” – divine intervention guiding Joseph towards his destiny, even in this seemingly small moment.

Then, the midrash takes a darker turn. "They traveled from here," the man tells Joseph. But what does "here" mean? According to the midrash, "here" refers to "the attributes of the Omnipresent." In other words, the brothers had abandoned the traits of mercy, grace, and kindness. They were acting outside of God's compassionate nature.

This sets the stage for what's coming. "They saw him from afar, and before he approached them, they conspired against him to kill him" (Genesis 37:18). The midrash intensifies this, adding, "They saw him from afar – they said: Come let us sic the dogs on him." It’s a stark image of hatred and malice.

And the brothers' words! "They said one to another: Behold, that dreamer is coming" (Genesis 37:19). The midrash picks up on this, playing with the Hebrew term ba’al hachalomot, "master of dreams". The Rabbis suggest they meant, "Here he is coming, bearing his dreams," mocking Joseph's prophetic visions. Rabbi Levi takes it a step further, ominously stating that Joseph is "destined to mislead them to follow the Baal," referencing the idol worship that his descendant Yerovam would later incite.

It’s a chilling foreshadowing, linking Joseph's story to the later sins of the Israelites.

Finally, the midrash reaches a powerful climax. "Now let us go and kill him," the brothers plot. But the Holy One, blessed be He, responds! The midrash puts these words in God’s mouth: "You say: 'And we will see' and I say: We will see – now we will see 'whose word will stand' (Jeremiah 44:28), mine or yours."

It's a divine challenge, a declaration that God's plan will ultimately prevail, despite the brothers' evil intentions. God's will vs. human will – it's a timeless theme that resonates throughout the Torah.

So, what does this all mean for us? It's a reminder that even in moments of apparent abandonment and wandering, we might be guided by forces beyond our understanding. It's also a cautionary tale about the dangers of abandoning compassion and succumbing to hatred. And perhaps most importantly, it’s evidence of the enduring power of divine purpose, even when faced with human opposition. Whose word will stand, indeed?

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Targum Jonathan on Genesis 37Targum Jonathan

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Public Domain

Joseph's sale into slavery is one of the most dramatic episodes in Genesis. But the Targum Jonathan adds details that the Hebrew original never mentions, turning a family tragedy into a cosmic drama orchestrated from heaven.

The first surprise comes in the opening verses. Where (Genesis 37:2) simply says Joseph brought a bad report about his brothers, the Targum specifies the accusation: he had seen them "eat the flesh that had been torn by wild beasts, the ears and the tails." This is not a vague complaint. The brothers were violating what would later become the laws of kashrut, eating treif meat. The Targum transforms Joseph from a generic tattletale into a witness reporting genuine religious violations.

The strangest addition involves the mysterious man who finds Joseph wandering in a field near Shechem (Genesis 37:15). The Hebrew text leaves this figure completely unidentified. The Targum names him: it was Gabriel, the archangel, appearing "in the likeness of a man." And Gabriel does not merely give directions. He tells Joseph something prophetic, something heard "beyond the Veil," that from this day the servitude in Egypt would begin, and that the Hivites would seek war against the brothers.

The Targum also identifies exactly which brothers plotted the murder. Where Genesis says only "they said to one another," the Aramaic specifies: Shimeon and Levi, "who were brothers in counsel." These are the same two who massacred the city of Shechem, and Israel himself feared the Hivites would retaliate, which is why he sent Joseph to check on them in the first place.

Reuben's absence during the actual sale gets an explanation too. He had been "sitting and fasting on account that he had confounded the couch of his father," a reference to the incident with Bilhah (Genesis 35:22). He was doing penance in the hills while his brothers were selling Joseph for twenty pieces of silver.

Perhaps most striking is Jacob's reaction to the bloodied coat. In Genesis, he simply says a wild animal devoured Joseph. The Targum has Jacob say something entirely different: "A beast of the wilderness hath not devoured him, neither hath he been slain by the hand of man; but I see by the Holy Spirit, that an evil woman standeth against him." Jacob, through prophecy, already foresaw Potiphar's wife.

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Tikkunei Zohar 41:14Tikkunei Zohar

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria-hosted English translation · CC-BY

Jewish mysticism touches on this feeling in some incredibly profound ways, and it all connects to… a bird's nest.

Sounds strange. But bear with me.

In Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar 41, we find a fascinating, layered teaching that uses the image of a nest – qan in Hebrew - to explore divine concepts and the journey of redemption. It's dense, it's poetic, and it's absolutely worth diving into.

The passage starts by drawing a parallel between a “bird’s nest” above and a “nest” below. The “bird’s nest” above, we’re told, is the Divine Throne. And the nest below? That's Metatron, a powerful angel in Jewish mystical tradition, often seen as a mediator between God and humanity.

Then comes a really interesting twist. The verse "…and will surely not acquit" (Numbers 14:18) is invoked. The Hebrew word for "acquit" here is naqeh. The Tikkunei Zohar points out that hidden within this word is qan, the word for "nest." It then connects this to another verse: "jealous and revenging" (Nahum 1:2), where the words qano (jealous) and noqem (revenging) also echo that root. What does it mean? It hints at the idea that when a "nest," a place of belonging or stability, is missing, there can be jealousy and retribution. It's a powerful image of divine justice, and the consequences of being disconnected.

But the journey doesn’t stop there.

The text continues: "When a nest in which to abide is not found, then… 'on the way'..." (Deuteronomy 22:6). This phrase "on the way" becomes a key. What is this "way"? The Tikkunei Zohar connects it to the generation that died in the desert after leaving Egypt. As we find in (Joshua 5:4), they "died in the desert 'on the way,' in their going out from Egypt." They never reached their promised land, their ultimate "nest."

This idea of being "on the way" is further linked to the burial of Rachel. Her tomb, a place of immense significance in Jewish tradition, is described as being "upon a crossroads" – pharashat aurḥin in Aramaic. And that phrase "crossroads" echoes another verse: "Would that I had a guests’ lodging in the desert" (Jeremiah 9:1) – the word for "guests" here being aurḥim.

Why Rachel? Why a crossroads?

Because, according to the Tikkunei Zohar, this is the path that "the two messiahs" will take when they come to redeem Israel. This crossroads, this place of longing and potential, is where redemption will eventually emerge.

So, what are we left with?

The image of the nest, seemingly simple, becomes a symbol of our deepest desires: for belonging, for stability, for connection to the Divine. The journey "on the way," though filled with hardship and loss, ultimately leads to the possibility of redemption. Even when we feel lost, even when we're wandering in the desert, the promise of a future "nest," a place of ultimate belonging, remains.

Maybe, just maybe, our own personal redemption lies at a crossroads we haven't even reached yet.

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Legends of the Jews 1:150Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

His extended stay behind bars had a very specific reason.

The familiar story is this: Joseph, sold into slavery by his jealous brothers, rises in power in Egypt, only to be falsely accused and thrown into prison. While there, he interprets the dreams of two fellow prisoners, the royal butler and the baker. Joseph correctly predicts the butler's release and restoration to Pharaoh's service, and naturally, he asks the butler, "Hey, when you're back in Pharaoh's good graces, remember me! Mention me to him, so I can get out of here!"

You'd think that would be the end of the story. Joseph's dream-interpreting skills get him out of jail. But no. He languishes in prison for two more years. Two. More. Years. What gives?

In Legends of the Jews, Joseph should have been released the very day the butler was freed! He had already served ten years, making amends, in a way, for the lashon hara (evil speech) he had committed when he told his father about his brothers' misdeeds. So why the delay?

The answer, in the eyes of the Rabbis, is a powerful lesson about trust. "Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord, and whose hope is the Lord," goes the verse (Psalm 40:4). Joseph, in that moment, put his faith in the butler, in "flesh and blood," instead of solely in God. He asked the butler for help, and that, it seems, was his mistake.

Now, it's not like Joseph was wrong to ask for help. But the tradition emphasizes the importance of placing our ultimate trust in the Divine. As Ginzberg retells it in Legends of the Jews, Joseph's reliance on a human intermediary delayed his freedom.

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) elaborates on just how this happened. The butler didn't forget Joseph intentionally. The Zohar tells us that God orchestrated the butler's memory lapse. Whenever the butler tried to remind himself – "If this happens, I'll remember Joseph" – the situation would reverse. Or, if he tied a knot in his garment as a reminder, an angel would come and untie it! It was all part of a divine plan to teach Joseph. And us, a valuable lesson.

Sometimes, the delays and setbacks we face aren't random misfortunes, but opportunities to deepen our faith and redirect our trust. How often do we place our hopes in the fleeting promises of the world, when a deeper source of strength is always available? Maybe Joseph's extra two years were precisely what he needed to learn that lesson, and for us to learn it too.

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