Parshat Bereshit7 min read

The Nine People Who Walked Into Eden Without Dying

Serach sang Jacob the news that Joseph was alive, easing it in so the joy would not stop his heart. Jacob blessed her: that mouth would never taste death.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Nine Names, Read Aloud
  2. The Righteous and the Borrowed Righteousness
  3. A Song, a River, a Rope of Rags
  4. The King Who Could Not Stay
  5. What Leaks Back Out
  6. The Two Roads Into the Garden

Death is not negotiable. Every king who ever ruled, every prophet who ever heard God speak directly into his ear, came at last to the same summons. Moses himself died on the mountain, with the full presence of God watching him go. The angel of death does not lose track of people.

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That is why the list is so strange.

Tucked into the tradition is a short roster of human beings who never received the summons at all. Nine of them. Not souls after judgment, not spirits. Nine people who walked into the Garden of Eden in their own bodies and kept walking, past the flaming sword, past the boundary where everything else ends.

Nine Names, Read Aloud

Read the roll and the names land in an odd order of fame. Enoch, who walked with God and was not, because God took him (Genesis 5:24). Elijah, who went up in a chariot of fire and never came down. Eliezer, the servant who found Isaac a wife. Serach bat Asher, who carried four hundred years of memory through Egypt. Bitya, Pharaoh's own daughter. Eved-Melech the Ethiopian, who hauled a prophet out of the mud. Yabetz, a scholar so quiet the Bible barely pauses on him. Hiram, king of Tyre, who sent cedar for the Temple. And one name the list hardly dares to write: the Messiah, waiting behind the gate until his hour.

That is one copy of the list. Other rolls trade two names away and write in Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi, who tricked his way over the wall of paradise, and a creature that is not human at all: a bird that once refused a piece of fruit. The names shift from copy to copy. The number nine does not.

The Righteous and the Borrowed Righteousness

Enoch's case is the simplest. He was the most righteous man of his generation, and the Torah marks his end with a sentence that refuses to say "died": he walked with God, and he was not. God took him, and the text never explains what taking means. Perhaps it does not need to.

Eliezer should never have qualified. He descended from Ham, Noah's cursed son, and by every rule of ancient lineage he carried that curse in his blood. What he did instead was hand his whole life over to Abraham's household, down to the ten-camel errand of finding Isaac a bride at a distant well. He became righteous by proximity, by a devotion so complete it dissolved the inheritance. The curse could not hold a man who no longer belonged to it.

A Song, a River, a Rope of Rags

Serach earned her place with music. When Jacob's sons came back from Egypt shouting that Joseph was alive, the family faced a problem with no gentle side: their father was old, and joy that large can stop a heart as surely as grief. So Serach, Asher's daughter, sang the news to him, easing the truth into his ears in melody so the gladness arrived before the shock. Jacob blessed her for it: the mouth that told him his son lived would never taste death. She was still alive four centuries later to show Moses where Joseph's bones lay sunk in the Nile.

Bitya reached into a river her own father had turned into a graveyard. Pharaoh had decreed every Hebrew boy drowned in the Nile; his daughter waded in and lifted one out and named him Moses. For that single reach against her father's law, an Egyptian princess was written into paradise, so that no one could ever say her goodness went unpaid.

Eved-Melech's deed was almost as small and just as heavy. When the prophet Jeremiah lay starving in a mud pit in besieged Jerusalem, this Ethiopian courtier begged the king for his life, then lowered down old rags and worn-out cloths and told the prophet to pad the ropes under his armpits so the cords would not cut him. A bundle of rags, and a door in Eden opened for it.

The King Who Could Not Stay

Yabetz holds the quietest seat on the list, remembered for a prayer and for nothing scandalous at all. Hiram, king of Tyre, holds the loudest. He had floated cedar down the coast for the Temple of Solomon, and for that service he was let in alive. For a thousand years he sat in paradise. Then he began to believe the garden was his due, and said in his heart, "I am a god" (Ezekiel 28:2). Eden ejected him. The only man ever thrown out of paradise after entering it alive fell all the way to Gehennom, which is its own kind of record.

And Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi, in the copies that name him, did not wait to be invited. He asked the angel of death for a look at the Garden's outer wall, and asked to hold the angel's sword on the way, for safety. At the gate he jumped, sword and all, and landed inside. The angel screamed loudly enough to shake the world, but God let the theft stand. It took seven years to talk the sword back out of the rabbi's hands.

The bird is called Malchas. When Eve ate from the tree, she went creature to creature handing out the fruit, spreading the sentence of death to everything that took a bite. Malchas would not. "Now you come to make me sin too?" A voice from heaven answered the refusal, and the one animal that kept its beak shut against Eden's fruit was granted Eden itself, without the dying.

What Leaks Back Out

A wall that living feet can cross nine times is not a wall. It is a membrane, and it leaks in both directions.

An apple leaks out of it, carried in one telling by Elijah, the member of the nine who crosses most freely. The fruit smells like the world before the first sin, and it heals whoever it touches, with one sharp rule stitched into its skin: it cannot be kept. A man who hid it in a cupboard against his own old age found a shriveled brown thing where the miracle had been. Pressed to a stranger's fevered child, asked for nothing, it never ran out. Hoard the Garden and it dies in your hand. Give it away and it refuses to be used up.

Pearls leak out too. The Pishon, the river the old verse says winds through a land of gold, rolls Eden's pearls downstream and into the world's water. When Israel stood trapped at the Sea of Reeds with Pharaoh's chariots closing in, the water threw pearls and precious stones onto the shore, and former slaves bent down and filled their hands with the treasure of Eden on the worst morning of their lives.

The Two Roads Into the Garden

Everyone else takes the other road. The righteous dead come to Eden stripped of their bodies, escorted by columns of angels, and at the threshold the archangel Michael stands to say the words of welcome. That is the ordinary traffic of paradise, if the word ordinary can hold such a procession.

The nine took no escort. No angel carried them; one angel was robbed on the doorstep. They came on foot, breathing, warm, past the sword that turns every way, and the sword let them pass. The angel of death never lost them. They found the one door he was not guarding, and the door, nine times, was open.


← All myths

From the tradition

Sources

6 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Alphabet of Ben Sira 45Alphabet of Ben Sira

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria Community Translation · CC0

Jewish tradition holds that a handful of people never died. They walked into Gan Eden - the Garden of Eden - while still alive, bypassing death entirely. The Alphabet of Ben Sira, composed between 700 and 1000 CE, gives us the most complete list of these extraordinary figures and explains why each one earned this reward.

Enoch entered because he was the most righteous person of his generation. Eliezer, Abraham's servant, entered because despite being a descendant of the cursed line of Ham, he gave himself over to Abraham's service and became righteous. Serach bat Asher entered because she was the one who told Jacob that his son Joseph was still alive - and Jacob blessed her that her mouth, which brought him such joy, would never taste death. Bitya bat Pharaoh, the Egyptian princess who raised Moses, entered so that no one could say her goodness went unrewarded. Eved-Melech the Ethiopian entered because he saved the prophet Jeremiah from a muddy pit. Yabetz entered for being the most righteous of his entire generation.

The most dramatic story belongs to Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi. He convinced the Angel of Death to give him a tour of the Garden's entrance. But first, he asked to hold the angel's sword - for safety. The Angel of Death agreed. The moment they reached the gate, Rabbi Yehoshua jumped over the wall and landed inside. He was in. The Angel of Death screamed so loudly he nearly destroyed the world, but God calmed him. Rabbi Yehoshua kept the sword for seven years before God finally made him return it.

Hiram, King of Tyre, entered for building the Temple - but his story has a twist. After a thousand years in paradise, he grew arrogant and declared himself a god, as described in (Ezekiel 28:2). He was expelled from Gan Eden and cast into Gehennom instead.

The strangest immortal is Malchas the Bird. When Eve ate from the Tree of Knowledge, she fed the fruit to every creature. But Malchas refused: Now you come to make me sin too?" A heavenly voice declared that Malchas and all his descendants would never taste death. The text also explains why the eagle flies highest of all birds - after being punished and cast into a lions' den for trying to eat another bird upon leaving the Ark, the eagle was eventually rescued and given divine protection, soaring above all other creatures so its enemies could never reach it.

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Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 76:9Yalkut Shimoni on Torah

Translation of the source text.Torat Emet (Yalkut Shimoni) · CC-BY-NC

Nine entered the Garden of Eden while still alive. These are they: Enoch, and the Messiah, and Elijah, and Eliezer, and Eved-Melech the Ethiopian, and Hiram king of Tyre, and Yabetz son of Rabbi Judah the Prince, and Serah daughter of Asher, and Bityah daughter of Pharaoh. And some say: remove Hiram, and in his place enters Rabbi Joshua ben Levi.

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Targum Jonathan on Genesis 46Targum Jonathan

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Public Domain

The standard Torah tells us that Jacob traveled to Beersheba and offered sacrifices before heading down to Egypt. But Targum Jonathan, the ancient Aramaic translation dating to the early centuries CE, transforms this migration story into something far stranger. It fills the genealogical lists with hidden backstories, secret identities, and at least one woman who cheated death entirely.

God speaks to Jacob in what the Targum specifically calls "a prophecy of the night", not just a dream, but a genuine prophetic experience. And God does not simply promise to accompany Jacob to Egypt. The Targum adds a pointed reminder: "Fear not to go down into Egypt on account of the servitude I have decreed with Abraham." God is acknowledging, up front, that the coming slavery was planned all along (Genesis 15:13).

The genealogy lists get remarkable upgrades. Issachar's sons are identified as "sages and masters of reasoning." Zebulun's sons are called "merchants, masters of commerce nourishing their brethren, the sons of Issachar, and receiving a reward like theirs", establishing the famous partnership where one tribe studies Torah and the other funds it.

The most astonishing addition involves Serach bat Asher. The Torah simply lists her name among the descendants. But the Targum says she "was carried away while alive into the Garden of Eden, because she had announced to Jacob that Joseph still lived." She never died. The Targum also credits her with saving the inhabitants of the city of Abel from death during the days of Joab, linking her to the wise woman of 2 Samuel 20.

Asenath, Joseph's Egyptian wife, gets a dramatic identity change. The Targum identifies her as "the daughter of Dinah, educated in the house of Potiphera." She was not Egyptian at all, she was Jacob's own granddaughter, raised in an Egyptian household. This solved a theological problem: how could righteous Joseph marry a foreign woman?

Each of Benjamin's ten sons receives a name interpreted as a reference to Joseph's suffering. Bela means "swallowed up from him." Gera means "sojourner in a foreign land." Muppim means "sold into Egypt." Benjamin named every single child as a memorial to his missing brother.

When Joseph finally meets his father in Goshen, the Targum adds a disturbing detail absent from the Torah. Jacob, before recognizing Joseph, "worshipped him, and thus became liable to be shortened in his years." Bowing to his own son, even unknowingly, carried a spiritual penalty. Jacob's years were literally cut short because he prostrated himself before a human being.

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Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 374Exempla of the Rabbis (Gaster, 1924)

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Exempla of the Rabbis, Moses Gaster (1924) · Public Domain

A miraculous apple from Paradise, a single fruit carrying the fragrance and power of the Garden of Eden, is the subject of this tale, preserved in medieval Jewish and comparative folklore. The apple was not merely food. It was a remnant of the original creation, a piece of the world as it existed before sin entered it.

The story tells of a righteous person who received this apple through extraordinary circumstances, brought by Elijah, or found during a miraculous journey, or bestowed by an angel. The apple had the power to heal any illness, to restore youth, to bring the fragrance of Paradise into the fallen world.

The apple came with a condition: it could not be hoarded. It had to be used for others, not for oneself. The person who tried to keep the apple for their own benefit would find it withering in their hands. The person who gave it away, who used its power to heal the sick or comfort the dying, would find its power inexhaustible.

The sages read this story as a parable about all of God's gifts. Everything that comes from Paradise, wisdom, health, prosperity, love, operates on the same principle. Hoard it and it rots. Give it away and it multiplies. The apple from Eden is a test of character: do you consume it, or do you share it?

The fragrance of the apple, some versions add, was the fragrance of the Garden of Eden itself, the scent that Isaac smelled on Jacob's garments when he blessed him (Genesis 27:27). Paradise is not a place. It is a gift that must be passed from hand to hand, or it ceases to exist.

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Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 14:9Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Public Domain

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 14:9) pictures a scene the Hebrew leaves blank. While Pharaoh's chariots thunder toward them, what is Israel doing? The Targum says they are gathering pearls and goodly stones.

Not ordinary pearls. The Targum traces a cosmic supply chain. The Pishon river, one of the four rivers of Eden (Genesis 2:11), had carried pearls and precious stones out of the garden. The Pishon emptied into the Gihon, another Eden river. The Gihon emptied into the Sea of Reeds. And the Sea had washed those Eden-born gems onto its bank.

So as the Egyptian army approached, Israel crouched on the shore picking up gemstones that had drifted all the way from paradise. The wealth they had taken from Egypt (Exodus 12:35-36) was being supplemented by a stranger wealth: the wealth of Eden itself.

The image is audacious. Redemption runs through geography. The same water that once flowed through the garden God planted for Adam and Eve now deposits its treasures at the feet of their freed descendants. Even as Egypt closes in, the land is returning Israel's inheritance.

"But all the chariot horses of Pharoh, and his horsemen, and his hosts, were coming." The Targum cuts from pearls to cavalry. Eden is open on one side, extinction on the other. Israel will have to cross the sea with both hands full.

Takeaway: the Targum teaches that even in the narrow place between the desert and the enemy, the Garden is never far.

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Zohar 1:218aZohar

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria-hosted English translation · CC-BY

One fascinating path: the soul’s journey to the Garden of Eden.

The moment a righteous person departs, three companies of angels appear. Not just any angels, but legions of celestial beings escorting the soul on its final journey. They lead the way, guiding the tzaddik toward the shimmering gates of Gan Eden, the Garden of Eden. What a welcome party!

That's not the only picture painted for us. Another tradition suggests that as the soul leaves the body, the archangel Michael himself, the great protector and advocate, steps forward to greet it. His words are of profound comfort: "May you come in peace." Can you imagine the relief and joy that would bring?

The journey doesn’t end there. Some teachings describe a kind of spiritual superhighway – a column that connects the lower, earthly Garden of Eden to the higher, celestial one. According to this view, the soul ascends through this column, moving from world to world, year to year, and even…from soul to soul. This column, we're told, is called "the column of service and fear of heaven."

This idea, attributed to the Ba'al Shem Tov – the founder of Hasidism – elegantly addresses a key question: how are the earthly and heavenly Gardens of Eden connected? How does a soul reach those higher realms of paradise?

There's even a third vision: the souls of the righteous ascend the Tree of Life, rising into heaven and ultimately finding their place in the celestial Garden of Eden. It’s nourished by a source of living water, an eternal spring, providing sustenance and life. This Gan Eden, this World to Come (Olam ha-Ba), is the ultimate reward awaiting those who have lived righteously.

It might hint at the concept of gilgul (the reincarnation of souls), what we often call reincarnation – the transmigration of souls. The idea that a soul can be reborn, taking on different forms and experiences across lifetimes. But it could also refer to a uniquely Hasidic concept: the combining of sparks of souls. The notion that souls can intermingle, sharing and merging their spiritual energies.

So, what do we make of all these beautiful and complex visions? They offer us not a literal map of the afterlife, but rather a glimpse into the profound possibilities that await us. They remind us that our actions in this world have lasting consequences, and that the pursuit of righteousness leads to an unimaginable reward. These stories, drawn from texts like the Zohar, Midrash Rabbah, and Ginzberg’s Legends of the Jews, offer not just comfort, but also a powerful call to live a life worthy of such an extraordinary journey.

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