Parshat Balak

769 related texts · 24 related myths · Page 14 of 17

King Balak hires Balaam to curse Israel, the talking donkey, and Balaam's blessings instead of curses. Numbers 22:2-25:9.

Isaiah and Creation of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 22:5

The Pesikta DeRav Kahana, a collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) teachings, offers a glimpse into this radical transformation. It all starts with a verse from...

CreationKing DavidMessiahProphecy

What Does God Tell a Sinner Who Wants to Return

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 24:7

(Psalm 25:8) tells us, "Good and upright is Ad-nai; therefore He shows sinners the way." But what is that way? The Pesikta DeRav Kahana, a collection of homiletic teachings, explor...

Hell/GehennaTorahProphecySoul

The Chilling Moment Abraham Raised the Knife

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 31:9

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer turns to The Chilling Moment Abraham Raised the Knife. One of the most striking accounts comes from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating text that expands u...

AngelsPatriarchsTempleSacrifice

Ezekiel's Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 33:16

You need to hear the story of Ezekiel and the dry bones. The tale comes to us from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, specifically chapter 33. Rabbi Phineas tells us that after twenty long ye...

ProphecySoulExile

Jacob's Vision at Bethel and the Messiah to Come

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 35:1

Jacob saw a ladder at Bethel, but Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer hears the end of history hidden in that night vision. "Better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof," Ecclesiast...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMessiah

The Exhausted Angel Who Begged Jacob to Let Go

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 37:4

The familiar story is this: Jacob, preparing to face his estranged brother Esau, finds himself confronting a mysterious figure in the dead of night. The Torah tells us "a man" wres...

AngelsAdam & EvePatriarchsHoly Land

Everyone at Sinai Was Transformed by God's Voice

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 42:1

Rabbi Phineas paints a breathtaking picture. He suggests that everyone who heard that voice, the entire generation at Sinai, were elevated, transformed, made worthy of being like t...

AngelsJosephMosesTorah

Michael the Angel Witnessed Israel's Suffering in Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:18

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating work of aggadic literature, gives us a glimpse, a chilling, visceral snapshot of their suffering. Rabbi Akiva, a towering figure in Jewish tra...

HeavenAngelsMatriarchsJoseph

Avraham Studies Torah

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 617:2

Wouldn't that be a blessing? That image is at the heart of a beautiful teaching found in the Yalkut Shimoni on Nach (617). Rabbi Yose uses this powerful metaphor to explain the ver...

TorahProphecySoul

God's Own Tabernacle Built at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 813:4

Prayer is often remembered as a one-way street, us reaching out to the Divine. But what if the Divine is also reaching out, also… praying? The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of Midr...

CreationTempleProphecyPrayer

Messianic King in David's Court

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 711:4

It's absolutely fundamental. In fact, Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin, quoting Rabbi Levi, makes a powerful statement: "Great is peace, for all blessings are sealed with peace." This isn...

King DavidTorahTempleProphecy

Seraphim and Cherubim of Kohanim

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 39:1

What seems like a simple act is actually steeped in tradition, detail, and a whole lot of meaning. The Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, gives us the source for the Priestly Ble...

AngelsAdam & EveMosesTemple

God's Shining Countenance and the Light of Torah

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 41:1

It’s fascinating to see how ancient texts like Sifrei Bamidbar, a legal midrash on the Book of Numbers, attempt to define and describe where we might find that light. It all starts...

CreationKing DavidSolomonDaniel

Bilam and the Lawgiver

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 157:5

The Israelites, after a period of wandering, find themselves at war with Midian. Bamidbar 31:7 tells us, "And they warred against Midian." The text goes on to say they surrounded i...

MosesTorahProphecyHoly Land

How the Holy Land Drinks Both Rain and Irrigation

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 39:9

Our source for today is Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. It teaches us that the way the land receives wa...

CreationJobProphecy

Isaiah and Creation of Eden

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 40:14

What would it look like? What would it represent? Our sages pondered this very question, and the answers they gave are both beautiful and a little bit chilling. In Sifrei Devarim, ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveTorah

The Sacred Timing of the Early and Late Rains

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 42:5

Sifrei Devarim turns to The Sacred Timing of the Early and Late Rains. The passage focuses on two specific rains: the yoreh and the malkosh. The yoreh, we learn, falls in Marcheshv...

ProphecyPrayerHoly Land

Abundance That Overflows When Israel Obeys God

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 42:10

Sifrei Devarim reads the blessing of abundance as a promise so rich it threatens to overflow every ordinary measure. The verse But it's not just about a good harvest. It's about so...

JosephProphecyPrayerHoly Land

Wisdom of Rabbi Simai

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 306:35

Rabbi Simai begins with a seemingly simple observation: "My taking shall drip as the rain." It’s a phrase ripe with symbolism, and Rabbi Simai uses it to explore the relationship b...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveKing David

Remember the Good Times Even When Affliction Strikes

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 310:7

It's in those moments, when things feel darkest, that Jewish tradition offers a powerful, almost defiant, message of hope. Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrashim (rabbinic...

King DavidMessiahProphecyMysticism

When the Rains Came

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 324:1

The Jewish tradition grapples with these questions in powerful, sometimes terrifying, imagery. to one such image: the cup of retribution. It all starts with a verse from Psalms (75...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Prophets Who Rebuke First and Then Offer Consolation

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 342:2

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, points out this fascinating characteristic of the prophets. "And this is the bl...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Why Moses Blessed Israel Before and Not After Death

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 342:7

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash on the book of Deuteronomy, poses a fascinating question about a seemingly simple phrase: "before his death." It appears in the co...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

Gad's Transgression

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 355:6

A blessing: "Blessed is He that broadens Gad." What does it mean? Simply put, the passage teaches us that the territory allotted to the tribe of Gad expanded eastward. But the stor...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Jacob's Promise That God Will Return You to Your Land

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 356:9

While definitive answers might elude us, Jewish tradition offers tantalizing hints and comforting assurances. Our exploration begins in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal and et...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidMessiah

Ten Thousand Times Ten Thousand Angels at Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 33

The Blessing of Moses in (Deuteronomy 33) gets the full Targum treatment, every tribe's destiny expanded, every blessing loaded with specifics the Torah never mentions. It opens wi...

SacrificeDeathSinAngels

Four Angels Laid Moses on a Golden Bed to Die

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 34

The death of Moses in (Deuteronomy 34) is eight verses in the Torah. Targum Jonathan turns it into one of the most elaborate death scenes in all of ancient Jewish literature. From ...

DeathMosesKingsAngels

It's Like a King Who Had a Horologue

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 190

"This month shall be for you." It shall be turned over to you. R. Yehoshua b. Levi said, "It's like a king who had a horologue. When he looked at it, he would know what time of day...

HolidaysAngelsLaw

Who Wrote Each Book of the Hebrew Bible

Talmud Aggadah Bava Batra 14b

Who wrote the Hebrew Bible? The Talmud in Bava Batra 14b provides a complete accounting, attributing every book to a specific author. Moses wrote his own book, the Torah. And also ...

TorahBibleProphecyWisdom

The Day Rabbi Elazar Insulted Elijah and Begged Forgiveness

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 94

Rabbi Elazar ben Shimon and the prophet Elijah once met on the road, and the Talmud preserves a strange and vivid account of what happened next. Elijah was traveling in disguise, a...

AngelsAdam & EveElijahHumor

Bride & Angel of Death

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 139

Bride & Angel of Death. Tobit. Tanh. Deut. Haazinu. Midr. Decalogue, No. VII, 3 b. Ben Atar, No. I, Eliah Cohen. Meil Se- daka 434, reprinted B. H. V, p. 152, 154. Farhi, O. P. I, ...

AngelsDeathWisdomKings

Three Gifts of Elijah

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 355

The prophet Elijah gave three gifts to a poor man. And the story of those gifts became a parable about the nature of divine assistance. The details of the gifts vary across differe...

AngelsElijahCharityWisdom

Adam - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Adam" (1906)

Adam is the Hebrew and Biblical designation for humanity generally, and specifically for the progenitor of the human race. According to Genesis i, mankind was created on the sixth ...

AngelsCreationDeathHeaven

God Left Nations to Test Israel's Strength

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 32

"Blessed is the man who fears the Lord" (Psalm 112:1). The rabbis asked: what ultimately happens to him? And they landed on Ecclesiastes: "In the end, everything will be heard, fea...

AngelsAbrahamJosephMoses

Why Israel Rejoices at the Downfall of Edom

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 48

Leah was hated. Or unloved, depending on the translation, but the Hebrew is harsh. And God saw it (Genesis 29:31). The psalm that frames it is equally clear: "The Lord upholds all ...

JacobPrayerTempleKing David

Adam Names the Animals and Names Himself

Midrash Aggadah Bereshit Rabbah 17

Rav Acha taught that before Adam was created, God turned to the ministering angels and consulted with them. "Shall we make man?" He asked. The angels answered honestly: "What good ...

Adam & EveCreationAngelsWisdom

The Prophetic Tableau of Jacob the Limping Man and Esau the Strong

Midrash Aggadah Talmudic tradition on Rome and Jacob

A Roman legend told how the daughter of a certain emperor had so admired the beauty of Rabbi Ishmael's face that after his martyrdom his skin was removed, embalmed, and kept among ...

PatriarchsExileProphecyMessiah

Lamech Names Noah for the Consolation He Will Bring

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 5:29

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 5:29) preserves the folk etymology of Noah's name. Lamech calls his son "Noach," which the Targum glosses as "Consolation," saying: "This shall c...

Noah & FloodParentingProphecyRighteousness

Isaac — Not a Substitute for Ishmael, a Son in His Own Name

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 17:19

Abraham had asked for Ishmael to be the heir of the promise (Genesis 17:18). Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 17:19) preserves the Lord's answer, and it is not what Abraham reque...

PatriarchsProphecyParenting

Sons Like Stars and Sand After the Binding

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 22:17

When the ram has been offered and the knife has been set down, the blessing arrives. In Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 22:17), the Aramaic preserves the double Hebrew intensifi...

PatriarchsHoly LandProphecy

An Angel Brought Jacob Wine From the Days of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 27:25

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan quietly drops a cosmic detail into the meal. When Isaac asks for wine, the Hebrew text does not explain where it comes from. The Targum does. "He had no ...

PatriarchsAngelsCreation

Two Handbreadths — Esau Arrives Moments Too Late

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 27:30

The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan sharpens the timing of the scene to a breath. "It was when Izhak had finished blessing Jakob, and Jakob had only gone out about two handbreadths from Izh...

PatriarchsDivine justiceProphecy

Asher's Name and the Fruitful Land of the Daughters of Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 30:13

Leah names the second son of her handmaid Zilpah Asher, from osher, "happiness" or "praise" (Genesis 30:13). The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan translates the name into a prophecy about th...

Women of the BibleHoly LandParentingProphecy

Why Jews Do Not Eat the Sciatic Nerve

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 32:33

"Therefore the sons of Israel do not eat the sinew which shrank." Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (Genesis 32:33) preserves the origin of one of the oldest kosher laws, the prohibition agai...

AngelsPatriarchsTorahHolidays

The Three Baskets as the Three Enslavements of Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 40:18

The Targum gives the baker's dream two readings, the way it gave the butler's dream two readings. This is its interpretation. The three baskets are the three enslavements with whic...

Dreams & VisionsExileProphecyJudgment

Why Jacob Crossed His Hands Over Ephraim and Menasheh

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 48:14

A dying man does not waste his last gestures. When Jacob gathered the strength to bless his grandsons, he did something strange with his hands. Menasheh, the firstborn, stood on hi...

PatriarchsProphecyWisdom

The Redeeming Angel and the Fishes of the Sea

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 48:16

There is a line in Jacob's blessing so strange the ancient translators could not leave it alone. In the Hebrew, Jacob asks an angel to bless his grandsons. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan k...

AngelsPatriarchsDivine justice

I Know, My Son, I Know — Jacob's Double Knowing

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 48:19

When Joseph tried to move his father's hand, the old man answered with a phrase that has echoed for centuries. "I know, my son, I know" (Genesis 48:19). The doubling is not a stamm...

PatriarchsProphecyWisdom