Parshat Behar

1,012 related texts · Page 2 of 22

The sabbatical year, the jubilee year, laws of land ownership, and the prohibition against usury. Leviticus 25:1-26:2.

Jubilees Takes a Hard Line on Sexual Purity

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 30:16

And when we look at texts like the Book of Jubilees, we see just how far that went. The Book of Jubilees, considered scripture in some traditions, particularly Ethiopian, offers a ...

TorahRepentanceHoly LandSacrifice

Jubilees Declares Some Sins Cannot Be Atoned

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 33:20

In it, we find a stark warning, a line drawn in the sand regarding actions so egregious that they warrant the ultimate penalty. The passage states, “And for this law there is no co...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahRepentance

The Death of Jacob in the Book of Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 45:21

The Torah is full of these moments, these transitions, these reminders of our own mortality. And the Book of Jubilees, that fascinating text that expands upon Genesis, Exodus, and ...

PatriarchsJosephHoly LandEgypt

The Passover Laws According to Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 49:12

The Book of Jubilees, also sometimes called Lesser Genesis, is considered apocryphal by many Jews and Protestants, but canonical in Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Christianity. Ap...

TorahHoly LandHolidays

Jubilees Takes Sabbath Violations Deadly Seriously

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 50:11

We’re not just talking about a nice nap after a good meal. We're diving deep into a vision of Sabbath so profound, so all-encompassing, that it could be, well... deadly serious. Le...

ShabbatHolidaysSabbathAdam & Eve

Sabbatical Year Leaves Judea Without Food Stores

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 6:55

We're diving into 1 Maccabees chapter 6 today, and it's a nail-biter. After a victory, King Antiochus, not one to admit defeat, refocuses his energy. He's got his sights set on the...

TempleHoly LandMaccabeesChanukah

Moses: Mount Sinai's Transgression

Book of Jasher Jasher 82

We know about Mount Sinai, the thunder, the lightning, the booming voice... but what about the days that followed?Book of Jasher and see what unfolded. The story picks up right aft...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

The Six Secret Names of Mount Sinai

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:22

But did you know it has six names? for a second. Six different names, each hinting at a different facet of that earth-shattering moment. It’s like trying to describe a diamond – yo...

MosesTorahProphecyRepentance

Mount Sinai's Transgression of Moses

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:31

It wasn't just a chaotic mass of people wandering aimlessly, that's for sure. According to the traditions, there was a real method to the madness, a divinely inspired order. The st...

AngelsPatriarchsMosesTemple

Asher Fed All Israel During the Sabbatical Year

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:43

to a fascinating corner of Jewish legend, a story about the tribe of Asher, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and the blessings they received. According to tradition, Moses himse...

MosesHoly LandTribesAsher

The Shofar Blasts as Instruments of Cosmic Repair

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 104:13

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, delves into the deepest mysteries of the Torah. And in section 104, it gives us a interpretation of the shofar bl...

Holy LandExileKabbalahMysticism

and I brought you to Me" — before Mount Sinai

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 2:6

The phrase "and I brought you to Me" refers to the moment God gathered Israel before Mount Sinai to receive the Torah. But Rabbi Akiva added a detail to this scene that transforms ...

TorahMosesTempleHoly Land

The Weekly Sabbath Still Applies During the Sabbatical Year

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 3:30

The Torah says, "Six days shall you do your work" (Exodus 23:12), a commandment to labor for six days and rest on the seventh, the Shabbat (the Sabbath). But the Mekhilta noticed s...

CreationShabbatSabbathAdam & Eve

God Descends To Mount Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Exodus 19:16-20, 20:15-18

They’ve journeyed far, and now, they're about to experience something beyond comprehension. Exodus 19 tells us that on the third day, as morning broke, the atmosphere crackled with...

HeavenTorahMosesAdam & Eve

Death And Rebirth At Mount Sinai

Talmud Aggadah Shabbat 88b

We often think of it as a moment of pure revelation, of divine gift-giving. But some ancient stories paint a picture far more…intense. A picture of near annihilation and miraculous...

AngelsDemonsHeavenMessiah

A Stone From Mount Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Midrash on the Western Wall

You're not alone. But have you ever wondered why that wall, of all the Temple, still stands? There are many explanations, of course, both historical and theological. But Jewish tra...

TorahMosesTempleHoly Land

The Terrifying Anger of God at Mount Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 7:6

The story, as told in Midrash Tehillim, is truly terrifying. Imagine Moses, up on Mount Sinai, receiving the Torah. A moment of ultimate revelation. And down below? The Israelites,...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsMoses

How Moses Told Day from Night on Mount Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 19:5

No clocks, no sunrise, no sunset as we know it. So, how did he know when it was day and when it was night? The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psal...

CreationHeavenAngelsMoses

Mount Sinai and Joseph of Israelites

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 41:4

The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating and somewhat enigmatic work of aggadic literature, offers a glimpse into that pivotal moment. It paints a picture of the Torah's power, li...

JosephMosesTorahHoly Land

Mount Sinai and the Lawgiver of Hosea

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 43:10

The prophets of Israel knew that feeling all too well. They saw their people straying, falling, losing their way. And they weren't afraid to call it out. But more importantly, they...

MosesHoly LandSinaiSacrifice

The Seventy Elders Who Saw God on Mount Sinai

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 311:1

But what about everyone else? Well, Sifrei Devarim 311 sheds some light. It interprets the verse about consulting "your elders, and they shall say it to you" (Deuteronomy 32:7) as ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Mount Sinai and the Lawgiver

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 313:8

The ancient text of Sifrei Devarim offers a powerful image of finding something precious in just such a place. It starts with the verse, "He found them in a desert land" (Deuterono...

MosesWisdomHoly LandSinai

Mount Sinai in Joseph's Time

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:10

Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im (interpretations) on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a fascinating breakdown. It suggests there...

JosephKing DavidTorahMessiah

God Ripped Mount Sinai From the Ground and Held It Over Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 19

The revelation at Sinai is awe-inspiring in the Hebrew Bible. The Targum Jonathan on (Exodus 19) makes it terrifying. It adds details about God physically uprooting the mountain, I...

MosesEgyptSinaiHoly Land

Mount Sinai Is Lifted To Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 28

Not just any mountain, but Mount Sinai itself, the very place where God met Moses. It’s a mind-bending image, isn't it? That's how some of our tradition describes the moment of rev...

HeavenTorahMosesAdam & Eve

Why God Chose Mount Sinai Over Taller Mountains

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:1

It wasn't just a random selection, you know. According to Bereshit Rabbah, the classic collection of Rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, there was some serious competi...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Mount Sinai in Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:3

It's not just about accumulating knowledge, but about understanding, about the ability to delve into the heart of things. And according to Kohelet Rabbah, one of the most beautiful...

HeavenMosesKing DavidTorah

Mount Sinai and the Lawgiver of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 18:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, is part of the Ketuvim ("Writings") section of the Hebrew Bible. Kohelet Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic commentary on ...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTemple

Moses Fasted 120 Days on Mount Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:7

What did he eat? Did he even sleep? to what Shemot Rabbah, a classical collection of Rabbinic homilies on the Book of Exodus, tells us. The verse from (Exodus 34:27), "The Lord sai...

HeavenMosesKing DavidSolomon

The Sun as a Great Sign Upon the Earth

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 2:20

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered scripture in some traditions but not included in the Tanakh, gives us a glimpse into that cosmic schedule. It tells us that God ...

CreationMiraclesSun and moonTime

Mastema Tried to Kill Moses on the Road to Egypt

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 48:5

We all know the story: Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt, the parting of the Red Sea, the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. Epic. But what about the moments before all th...

JosephMosesEgyptSinai

A Confused Observer Tries to Explain Jewish Sabbath Customs

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:131

It's not always pretty, but it's definitely revealing. Imagine someone observing a community with customs they just… don't get. That's kind of what we're looking at here. The text ...

ShabbatAdam & EveHumorJudgment

And why was the ear singled out for boring from all the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 2:21

When a Hebrew slave chooses to remain in servitude rather than go free at the end of his six-year term, the Torah prescribes a specific ritual: his master takes an awl and bores th...

TorahMosesSinMusic & Song

Rebbi says — Come and see that "forever" is fifty years, it

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 2:24

Rebbi, the great Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi, offered a precise definition of a word that usually sounds limitless. When the Torah says a Hebrew servant "shall serve him forever" (Exodus ...

DeathAdam & EveHumor

Bestowing Gifts on a Freed Servant After Six Years

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 119:1

Take this one from Sifrei Devarim (Deuteronomy 15:13-14). It deals with releasing a Hebrew servant after six years of service, and the obligation to "bestow upon him"—to give him g...

TorahKabbalahAdam & EveCommandments

Why You Must Judge Every Person Favorably

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 18

Everything has a purpose. And that purpose has a purpose of its own, each one higher than the last. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov uses this insight to explain why you must judge every p...

PrayerTzaddikFaithSouls

Nine Repairs the Soul Needs Before Teaching Torah

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 20

There exists a soul in every generation through whom Torah insights are revealed to the world. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov describes this soul as one burdened with suffering: "Bread w...

PrayerTzaddikFaithSouls

Similarly, (Exodus 3 — 6) "I am the G–d of your father, the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 1:5

The Torah lists the patriarchs in a specific order: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. In (Exodus 3:6), God introduces Himself to Moses at the burning bush as "the God of your father, the ...

PatriarchsCovenantAbrahamEgypt

Similarly, (Isaiah 1 — 19-20) "If you acquiesce and pay heed

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:14

The Mekhilta, the halakhic midrash on Exodus from the 2nd century CE, examines one of the starkest either-or passages in the Prophets. Isaiah delivers God's ultimatum: "If you acqu...

ProphecyTribesWarViolence

The Promise of Peace Under the Grapevine Traces Back to Leviticus

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:18

The prophet Micah painted one of the most beloved images in all of Jewish prophecy: "And each man will sit under his grapevine and under his fig tree, and none shall make them afra...

WisdomTribesProphecyLevi

Variantly — "from day to day" — We are hereby apprised that

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 17:40

How often must a person inspect their tefillin (leather phylacteries worn during prayer) to make sure the scrolls inside are still intact? The Mekhilta derives the answer through a...

RedemptionKabbalahTribes

Yossi says — It is written (Isaiah 45 — 19) "Not in secrecy

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 1:21

R. Yossi says: It is written (Isaiah 45:19) "Not in secrecy did I speak, in a place of darkness, etc." In the very beginning, when I gave it, I did not give it in secret or in a da...

CreationTorahPatriarchsProphecy

4) "You shall not make for yourself an idol (lit

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 6:15

(Ibid. 4) "You shall not make for yourself an idol (lit., "a carving")": I might think that he may not make one that projects but he may make one that is flat. It is, therefore, wr...

AngelsCommandmentsIdolatryEgypt

(Exodus 21 — 2) "If you buy a Hebrew man-servant" — Scripture

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 1:7

(Exodus 21:2) "If you buy a Hebrew man-servant": Scripture here speaks of one sold by beth-din (to pay for what he has stolen), in which instance he serves both the father and the ...

CharityEgyptExodusPassover

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael - Teaching 1368

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 1:8

(Ibid.) "If you buy (lit.,) a servant Hebrew": Is Scripture speaking of a servant who is a Hebrew, or the servant of a Hebrew? And how am I to understand (Leviticus 25:46) "And you...

WisdomAbrahamWomen of the BibleNations

and he shall go out alone" — We are hereby apprised that a

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 2:6

"and he shall go out alone": We are hereby apprised that a (Canaanite) bondswoman does not require a get (a divorce) from a Jew. Whence do we derive the same (i.e., that she does n...

WisdomTribesLevi

Eliezer says — Scripture speaks of a Canaanite (as opposed

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 7:6

R. Eliezer says: Scripture speaks of a Canaanite (as opposed to a Hebrew) man-servant. You say this, but perhaps it speaks of a Hebrew? (This is not so, for) it is written here "hi...

TorahMiraclesBibleDivine justice

vengeance shall be taken" — "Vengeance" connotes death

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 7:12

"Vengeance shall be taken" — the Torah declares this regarding a master who kills his bondservant. But what does "vengeance" mean in legal terms? The Mekhilta identifies it as deat...

DeathDivine justiceTribesWar