Parshat Behar

838 related texts · 4 related myths · Page 3 of 18

The sabbatical year, the jubilee year, laws of land ownership, and the prohibition against usury. Leviticus 25:1-26:2.

How Am I to Understand and You Shall Hold Them as an Inheritance for

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 1:8

(Ibid.) "If you buy (lit.,) a servant Hebrew": Is Scripture speaking of a servant who is a Hebrew, or the servant of a Hebrew? And how am I to understand (Leviticus 25:46) "And you...

WisdomAbrahamWomen of the BibleNations

That She Does Not Require a Get for a Hebrew Maid-servant

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 2:6

"and he shall go out alone": We are hereby apprised that a (Canaanite) bondswoman does not require a get (a divorce) from a Jew. Whence do we derive the same (i.e., that she does n...

WisdomTribesLevi

Just as There, the Torah Speaks of the Canaanites, So, Here

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 7:6

R. Eliezer says: Scripture speaks of a Canaanite (as opposed to a Hebrew) man-servant. You say this, but perhaps it speaks of a Hebrew? (This is not so, for) it is written here "hi...

TorahMiraclesBibleDivine justice

Vengeance Shall Be Taken Vengeance Connotes Death

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 7:12

"Vengeance shall be taken", the Torah declares this regarding a master who kills his bondservant. But what does "vengeance" mean in legal terms? The Mekhilta identifies it as death...

DeathDivine justiceTribesWar

Forever Shall You Have Them Serve You

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 9:1

(Exodus 21:26) "And if a man strike the eye of his (Canaanite) man-servant": What is the intent of this? From (Leviticus 25:26) "Forever shall you have them serve you," I might thi...

WisdomEgyptExodusPassover

The Great Sabbath

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 97a

One compelling idea, explored in Tree of Souls by Howard Schwartz, revolves around the concept of a "Great Sabbath." It's not just a day of rest; it's a millennium-long pause, a co...

CreationHeavenMessiahTorah

God Silences the Angels at the Red Sea

Talmud Aggadah Megillah 10b

When the Egyptians were drowning in the Red Sea, the ministering angels wanted to sing. God stopped them cold. According to Megillah 10b, He said: "My handiwork is drowning in the ...

AngelsExodusDivine compassion

God Builds Jerusalem From Precious Stones

Talmud Aggadah Bava Batra 75a

The future Jerusalem will be built from precious stones so massive they defy imagination. According to Bava Batra 75a, God will take gems thirty cubits by thirty cubits, carve gate...

Sea creaturesLeviathanSupernaturalWorld to come

The Rabbis Overrule God at the Oven of Akhnai

Talmud Aggadah Bava Metzia 59b

The rabbis once overruled God. And God laughed. According to Bava Metzia 59b, the incident began with an argument about an oven. Rabbi Eliezer declared a certain oven ritually pure...

TorahAuthorityMiraclesDivine voice

The 613 Commandments Reduced to One Principle

Talmud Aggadah Makkot 24a

Rabbi Simlai made one of the most ambitious claims in the entire Talmud. He said: 613 commandments were given to Moses at Sinai, 365 prohibitions corresponding to the days of the s...

Temple destructionHopeProphecyFoxes

Chapter on Adam HaRishon, Chapter on the First Man

Midrash Aggadah Chapter on Adam HaRishon, Chapter on the First Man (Version 1)

Ten decrees were decreed upon Adam, ten upon Eve, ten upon the serpent, and ten upon the earth: Ten upon man: He was clothed in garments of splendor, but God stripped them from him...

CreationPatriarchsAdam & EvePrayer

The Angels Who Guard and Judge the World

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 9

King Solomon stood before God and prayed at the dedication of the Temple. "Master of the Universe," he said, "let everything else be set aside and focus on my prayer and supplicati...

AngelsTorahPrayerKing David

What the Righteous Will See at the End of Days

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 23

"Your right hand, O Lord, is majestic in power" (Exodus 15:6). The rabbis tracked the right hand of God through every book of scripture and found the same pattern everywhere: when ...

ParadiseAfterlifeMessiahAdam & Eve

Jacob Dwelt in Egypt and the Everlasting Arms Below

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 58

Jacob saw the leaders of Esau listed in the Torah, king after king after king (Genesis 36:31-43). And was afraid. "How can I stand against all of them? I am one man." The Holy One ...

CreationMessiahAbrahamJacob

Why Jacob Should Not Have Complained About His Fate

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 65

The Assembly of Israel in exile cries out: "See, O Lord, the distress I am in! My heart is in anguish; outside the sword deals death; inside, the plague" (Lamentations 1:20). There...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

Why God Put a Rainbow in the Sky After the Flood

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 84

"Listen to Me, O Jacob, Israel, whom I have called: I am He, I am the first, and I am the last as well" (Isaiah 48:12). God speaks with the full weight of eternity, before everythi...

Noah & FloodAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

Why Akiva Said Charity Saves Us from Gehenna

Midrash Aggadah Baba Batra 10a

The Roman governor Turnus Rufus thought he had caught Rabbi Akiva in a contradiction. "If your God loves the poor," he pressed, "why doesn't He feed them Himself?" Akiva did not he...

CharityDivine justicePovertyRabbis

Four Harsh Decrees of Moses That Four Prophets Softened

Midrash Aggadah Maccoth 24a (via Hebraic Literature, 1901)

The Talmud in Maccoth preserves a remarkable teaching: Moses pronounced four severe judgments over Israel, and four later prophets rose up and softened them. This is not rebellion....

MosesProphecyTorahDivine justice

The Lord Is Righteous, for I Have Defied His Word

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:53

“The Lord is righteous, for I have defied His word. Hear now all you peoples, and see my pain: My young women and young men have gone into captivity” (Lamentations 1:18).“The Lord ...

ExileMosesProphecyDivine justice

Remember My Affliction and My Anguish, Wormwood and Gall

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:7

“Remember my affliction and my anguish, wormwood and gall” (Lamentations 3:19).“Remember my affliction and my anguish [umrudi]” – the congregation of Israel says before the Holy On...

TorahRedemptionProphecyWisdom

Why Is It Passover?7the Festival of Passover Was Given to the Jewish

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 8:7

“Esther said, to respond to Mordekhai” (Esther 4:15). She said to him: “Go, assemble all the Jews who are present in Shushan, and fast on my behalf; do not eat and do not drink for...

CreationTorahRedemptionPrayer

Three Times God Warned Israel Not to Return to Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 3

God told Israel three separate times: do not go back to Egypt. According to Esther Rabbah, they violated every single warning and paid for every single one. Rabbi Shimon ben Yohai ...

TorahMosesProphecyCovenant

God's Promise Never to Abandon Israel in Exile

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 4

God made a promise embedded in the Torah's harshest chapter of curses, and the rabbis of Esther Rabbah turned it into one of the most powerful statements of divine loyalty in all o...

ExileCovenantKings

Jubilees Retells Genesis with a Unique Spin

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:10

Book of Jubilees turns to Jubilees Retells Genesis with a Unique Spin. The Book of Jubilees, sometimes called Lesser Genesis, is an ancient Jewish religious work. It retells the st...

PatriarchsHumorWisdomRebellion

The Third Day of Creation in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 2:15

Those passages are easy to skim those opening chapters of Genesis, but the details… they’re breathtaking. And what if I told you there's another ancient text that expands on that c...

CreationHeavenAdam & Eve

Lesser Genesis - The Book of Jubilees Retells Creation

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 2:25

There's a whole world of fascinating detail in texts that didn't quite make it into the biblical canon. to one of them: the Book of Jubilees. Jubilees, sometimes called Lesser Gene...

MosesCreationAdam & EveHumor

Jacob and the Patriarchs of Sabbath

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 2:32

The Book of Jubilees, also known as Lesser Genesis, is an ancient Jewish religious work of 50 chapters, considered canonical by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church as well as Ethiopian J...

PatriarchsShabbatSabbathAdam & Eve

Four Sacred Places God Chose on Earth

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 4:36

Book of Jubilees turns to Four Sacred Places God Chose on Earth. Here's the thing: according to Jubilees, God has four places on earth that are particularly special. Think about th...

HeavenAdam & EveMosesTemple

Heavenly Justice - Kill as You Have Killed Says Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 4:47

The Book of Jubilees, a text not included in the standard Hebrew Bible but considered sacred by some, gives us a peek into how this concept was understood long ago. It states, quit...

Noah & FloodDivine justiceAdam & EveViolence

Jubilees Account

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 5:5

The Book of Jubilees isn't part of the standard Jewish biblical canon, the Tanakh. But it's a hugely important ancient Jewish text, offering a unique perspective on biblical narrat...

ProphecyAngelsDivine justiceWisdom

Marking Time After the Flood in the Book of Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:43

Book of Jubilees turns to Marking Time After the Flood in the Book of Jubilees. "And on the new moon of the fourth month the mouths of the depths of the abysses beneath were closed...

Noah & FloodFloodKingsAdam & Eve

Written and Oral Law of Fifty

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 6:48

It offers a unique perspective on the calendar, one that's surprisingly precise... and maybe a little controversial. The passage focuses on dividing time: "from the first to the se...

TorahHoly LandTimeSun and moon

Noah Plants a Vineyard - A Scandalous Scene in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 7:9

Book of Jubilees turns to Noah Plants a Vineyard - A Scandalous Scene in Jubilees. It's considered apocryphal by some, meaning it's not included in the canonical Hebrew Bible, but ...

TempleSacrificeNoah & FloodJoy

Shem's Sacred Inheritance Includes the Garden of Eden

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 8:30

Book of Jubilees turns to Shem's Sacred Inheritance Includes the Garden of Eden. The Book of Jubilees, in chapter 8, describes the division of the world among Noah's sons after the...

HeavenAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Confounding Language at Babel in the Book of Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 10:36

That disconnect, that inability to understand each other, it goes way back. Like, really way back. The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text that expands on the stories we find ...

Noah & FloodBabelDivine justiceKings

The Early Generations After the Flood in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 11:5

It offers a unique perspective on the early generations after the Flood. In Jubilees 11, we learn that SÊRÔH was born to Noah's descendants in the seventh year of a particular week...

Noah & FloodFloodWarViolence

A Father and Son Confront Idol Worship in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 12:8

That tension, that agonizing silence in the face of wrong, that’s the heart of our story today, drawn from the Book of Jubilees. The Book of Jubilees, sometimes called Lesser Genes...

JosephSoulPrayer

Jubilees Declares Circumcision an Eternal Ordinance

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 15:29

This ancient Jewish work, considered scripture by some but not included in the standard Hebrew Bible, offers a unique perspective on a whole host of biblical narratives. And when i...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahMiracles

The Binding of Isaac Retold in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 18:4

Book of Jubilees turns to The Binding of Isaac Retold in Jubilees. The familiar version gives us the basic story from Genesis 22. God commands Abraham to sacrifice his son, Isaac, ...

PatriarchsSacrificeAbrahamFaith

Mount Moriah Where a Ram Replaced the Son

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 18:15

The ultimate test of faith, a moment of divine intervention, and the substitution of a ram in the nick of time. But where exactly did this all go down? The Book of Jubilees, an anc...

PatriarchsSacrificeZionAbraham

How to Offer a Burnt Sacrifice on the Altar in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 21:11

The altar is ready, the fire is burning, and the priests are preparing the offering. Jubilees says: "offer them all together on the altar of burnt-offering; it is a sweet savour be...

TempleSacrificeHumorWit

The Blood Prohibition in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 21:26

It’s a theme woven deep into our sacred texts. And one place where this connection is powerfully articulated is in the Book of Jubilees. Jubilees, a text not included in the canoni...

SoulRepentanceJudgment

Israel Forgets the Sabbaths and Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 23:35

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text, speaks to this feeling with a stark warning. It paints a picture of a future where people have drifted far from their spiritual and et...

Noah & FloodTorahRighteousnessWriting

Calendar of Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 23:44

Book of Jubilees turns to Calendar of Jubilees. " This isn’t just about rote memorization. It speaks to a deep, internalized understanding and embrace of halakha, the way of Jewish...

ProphecyWisdomDreams & VisionsCommandments

Jacob Dreams of the Heavenly Ladder in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 27:26

Book of Jubilees turns to Jacob Dreams of the Heavenly Ladder in Jubilees. Here’s the scene: Jacob, all alone on a journey. The sun is setting, and he’s far from home. He finds a s...

HeavenPatriarchsDreams & Visions

Reuben and the Patriarchs of Bilhah

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 33:17

Book of Jubilees turns to Reuben and the Patriarchs of Bilhah. Chapter 33. It's a short passage, but it packs a punch. The core message? Incest is absolutely, unequivocally forbidd...

PatriarchsTorahRepentanceHoly Land

Joseph and the Patriarchs of Kippur

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 34:24

Sometimes, the answers are tucked away in unexpected corners of our history, like in the Book of Jubilees. The Book of Jubilees isn't part of the standard Hebrew Bible we read in s...

PatriarchsJosephRepentanceHoly Land

Isaac's Warning Against Idolatry in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 36:7

It’s a book filled with fascinating expansions on the stories we find in Genesis, and here, we find a heartfelt plea passed down through generations. This passage comes in the 36th...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsPrayer