Parshat Lech Lecha

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God calls Abraham to leave his homeland for Canaan. Covers Abraham and Sarah in Egypt, the separation from Lot, the war of the kings, and the covenant between the pieces. Genesis 12:1-17:27.

Moses's Transgression of Land

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 25:1

You're not alone. Turns out, this is a tale as old as time, or at least as old as the Israelites wandering in the desert. We find ourselves in the Book of Devarim, Deuteronomy (1:2...

JosephMosesSinKabbalah

The Giants Called Nephilim Who Terrified the Spies

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 25:7

The ancient Israelites felt that way too, and their story, preserved in the Sifrei Devarim, offers a powerful lesson. Let's rewind. The Israelites are poised to enter the Promised ...

CreaturesJosephKing DavidEgypt

God Opened the Door to Forgiveness After the Golden Calf

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 27:2

There's a beautiful little piece in Sifrei Devarim (a collection of legal Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im, meaning interpretations of the Torah), that gives us a glimp...

MosesPrayerRepentance

God Tells Moses to Speak No More About Entering

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 29:3

Our tradition has something to say about that, specifically through the lens of Moses, no less. The passage from Sifrei Devarim 29 opens with a rather poignant admission. Moses say...

MosesProphecyPrayerWisdom

Jacob and Creation of Israelites

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 38:7

It’s not just a history lesson; it’s about contrast. About understanding what makes the Promised Land so, well, promising. But what exactly is the comparison trying to tell us? The...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

Why Moses Waited Until His Final Days to Rebuke Israel

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 54:4

Moses, the guy who led them out of Egypt, parted the Red Sea, and received the Torah on Mount Sinai. You'd imagine he was constantly laying down the law. But according to the Sifre...

MosesTorahEnd Times

Knowledge and Innocence of Passover

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 134:1

For the Jewish people, the Exodus from Egypt is that moment. And it echoes even in the details of how we celebrate Passover, Pesach, the festival commemorating that liberation. Our...

Adam & EveJosephTempleEgypt

Forbidden Forms of Divination in Deuteronomy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 171:9

Our ancestors grappled with these questions too, trying to decipher the hidden language of the world around them. And that's what leads us into the fascinating, and sometimes murky...

Adam & EveMagic & the SupernaturalWisdomDeception

Rabbi Shimon in Battle

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 173:2

It’s a question that’s plagued humanity for millennia, and Jewish tradition grapples with it in some pretty fascinating ways. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim 173, a section of com...

SoulJudgmentShekhinah

The Commandment Not to Cut Down Fruit Trees

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 204:1

Jewish tradition certainly does. This comes through vividly in the Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. Here, we find a fascinating lit...

TorahCommandmentsWarKabbalah

Victory Requires Following Torah's Principles of War

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 211:7

This particular section, 211, deals with the laws of war, and specifically, what happens when an Israelite soldier encounters a captivating woman amongst the captives. It all start...

TorahExileWarAdam & Eve

Miriam — Moses and the Dreamer

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 276:1

We usually focus on Moses. Maybe Aaron gets a nod. But have you ever considered Miriam’s role? Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, off...

JosephMosesMessiahEgypt

Leftover Grapes and the Law of Gleaning

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 285:1

What happens to those grapes? Who do they belong to? It seems like a simple question, but like so many things in Jewish tradition, it opens up a fascinating window into our values....

TorahDivine justiceMartyrdomAdam & Eve

Story of Avram

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 292:1

This particular passage, Sifrei Devarim 292, takes a rather dim view of disagreements. The text starts with the verse from Deuteronomy (25:11), "If men strive together..." But the ...

TorahKabbalahDivine justiceHeresy

Teachings of Amalek

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 296:5

It's not just a historical account; it's a profound lesson about faith, resilience, and the vulnerabilities we face on our own paths. The passage in Sifrei Devarim 296, focusing on...

JosephMessiahEgyptShekhinah

What Exactly Are You Professing on First Fruits Day

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 300:1

(Deuteronomy 26:3) says, "I have professed this day..." But what exactly are you professing? And how often? Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive com...

TorahMusic & SongSinDivine justice

Zebulun the Merchant Who Funded Issachar's Torah Study

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 354:4

It's easy to think of them as twelve separate entities, but the Torah often hints at deeper connections, interwoven destinies. Today, let's uncover a fascinating economic and spiri...

JosephTorahWisdom

Moses Still Leads His People Even After Death

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 355:8

We often think of death as an ending, a final curtain. But what if it's not? What if the impact of a life, especially a life dedicated to wisdom and teaching, continues to resonate...

MosesTorahProphecy

Avot DeRabbi Natan 27

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 27

R. JOSE SAID: HE WHO HONOURS THE TORAH IS HIMSELF HONOURED BY MANKIND, as it is stated, For them that honour Me I will honour, and they that despise Me shall be lightly esteemed.11...

JudgmentMosesEgyptHeresy

The Ten Trials of Israel in the Wilderness

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 34

The opening verse of Deuteronomy lists a string of place names — "in the wilderness, in the Arabah, over against Suph, between Paran and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Di-zah...

ExodusSinMosesDivine judgment

Avot DeRabbi Natan 38

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 38

SEVEN KINDS OF PUNISHMENT COME UPON THE WORLD FOR SEVEN CARDINAL TRANSGRESSIONS. IF SOME GIVE THEIR TITHES AND OTHERS DO NOT, THERE COMES A FAMINE THROUGH DROUGHT.1Aboth 5:11 (Sonc...

DeathJudgmentCharityHumor

Aaron's Rod Became a Basilisk and Screamed Like Eden's Serpent

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 7

When the Hebrew Bible says Aaron threw down his staff before Pharaoh and it became a serpent (Exodus 7:10), the Targum Jonathan makes a far more terrifying claim. The rod did not b...

DeathMosesViolenceAdam & Eve

The Breastplate Held a Name That Created 310 Worlds

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 28

The priestly garments in (Exodus 28:1-43) are already elaborate in the Hebrew Bible. The Targum Jonathan turns them into theological weapons. Every piece of clothing becomes an ins...

JudgmentCommandmentsTribesSefirot

Every Part of the Tabernacle Pointed to the Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 40

The final chapter of Exodus (Exodus 40:1-38) is, in the Hebrew Bible, the moment God's Presence fills the completed Tabernacle. The Targum Jonathan turns this moment into a prophet...

SacrificeTempleCommandmentsLaw

Twelve Miracles Kept Phinehas Alive Mid-Kill

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 25

The place was called Shittim, and the Targum explains the name: it derives from shetutha, meaning foolishness and depravity. The Targum's version of (Numbers 25) describes Moabite ...

DeathCovenantZealotryViolence

Reuben and Gad Chose Cattle Over the Promise

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 32

The tribes of Reuben and Gad had enormous herds, and when they saw the conquered territory east of the Jordan, they wanted to stay. The Targum's version of (Numbers 32) captures Mo...

MosesTribesWarHumor

Forty-Two Stops and What Went Wrong at Each

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 33

The Targum transforms the Torah's bare itinerary of Israel's wilderness journeys in (Numbers 33) into an annotated guide of miracles and disasters. Every campsite gets a story, a n...

DeathHolidaysWomen of the Bible

Five Angels of Destruction Sent to Kill Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 9

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 9) contains one of the most dramatic expansions in all of Aramaic literature. When Moses recalls the golden calf, the Hebrew says God was angry ...

DeathPrayerSinHumor

God Weeps for the Destroyed Temple at Night

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 29

"She weeps bitterly in the night" (Lamentations 1:2). The rabbis asked: who weeps? Jerusalem weeps for her slain, and she weeps for the famine — the horror of mothers who boiled th...

Temple destructionDivine compassionExileProphecy

Seder Olam Rabbah 1

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 1

Chapter 1 From Adam to the Flood was 1656 years, and this is their enumeration: Adam 130, Seth 105, Enosh 90, Kenan 70, Mahalalel 65, Jared 162, Enoch 65, Methuselah 187, Lamech 18...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodPassoverDreams & Visions

Every Great Moment Happened on the Fifteenth of Nisan

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 5

The Seder Olam reveals a pattern hidden in the calendar of sacred history: the most important events in Israel's story all cluster around one date — the fifteenth of Nisan. It bega...

ExodusPassoverAbrahamSinai

Pirkei Avot 5

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei Avot 5

With ten utterances the world was created. And what does this teach, for surely it could have been created with one utterance? But this was so in order to punish the wicked who des...

DeathJudgmentTzedakah (Charity)Women of the Bible

Bar Hedya and the Price of Dream Interpretation

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 56b

Bar Haddaya, the dream interpreter who gave favorable readings to paying clients and devastating ones to non-payers, eventually paid for his corruption with his life. Berakhot 56b ...

Dreams & VisionsProphecySupernatural

Moses Wrestles Angels for the Torah

Talmud Aggadah Shabbat 88b

When Moses ascended to heaven to receive the Torah, the angels were furious. According to Shabbat 88b, they confronted God directly: "What is a human being doing among us?" God tol...

MosesAngelsTorahSinai

Vespasian Becomes Emperor at the Gates of Jerusalem

Talmud Aggadah Gittin 56b

After Vespasian became emperor, his son Titus completed the destruction of Jerusalem. According to Gittin 56b, Rabban Yohanan ben Zakkai's famous encounter with Vespasian included ...

Temple destructionRomeExileTragedy

The Fate of Rome's Enemies in the Afterlife

Talmud Aggadah Gittin 57b

After the destruction of the Temple, Nebuzaradan, captain of the Babylonian guard under Nebuchadnezzar, found blood bubbling up from the ground in Jerusalem. According to Gittin 57...

Temple destructionRomeExileTragedy

Torah Stays Only With Those Who Kill Themselves for It

Talmud Aggadah Eruvin 54a

Berurya, one of the sharpest minds in all of Talmudic literature, once caught a student studying Torah in a whisper. She kicked him and said: Scripture teaches that Torah must be "...

WisdomHumorTorahWit

Rabbi Elazar ben Dordia Weeps Until His Soul Departs

Talmud Aggadah Avodah Zarah 17a

Rabbi Elazar ben Dordia was a man consumed by desire. The Talmud in Tractate Avodah Zarah says there was not a single prostitute in the world he had not visited. When he heard abou...

MartyrdomRomeWomen of the BibleWisdom

No One Can See God's Face and Live

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 33

The Hebrew Bible records Moses making the most audacious request in Scripture: "Show me Your glory" (Exodus 33:18). Targum Onkelos renders the response with his most careful theolo...

MosesTorahProphecy

Pesikta, Pesikta Chadata

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta, Pesikta Chadata

Rabbi Yehuda said, "Three books are opened on Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year) before the Holy One, Blessed be He: One of wholly righteous people; and they are immediately writt...

HeavenAfterlifeMosesAdam & Eve

Why God Created Everything in Pairs

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Temurah

Rabbi Yishmael asked: why did Job risk everything by demanding an answer from God (Job 31:35)? Because Job understood something terrible. Without death, life has no name. Without d...

CreationGood and evilBody soulDeath

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 54

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 54

Proklos b. Filoslos asks R. Gamliel why does not God destroy the idols. The Rabbi replies "If a man calls a dog by the name of his father, will the father be angry with the son or ...

WisdomKingsTorahTemple

The beautiful son and daughter of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 59

The beautiful son and daughter of R. Ishmael were sold as slaves, and were shut up by their masters in one room in order to obtain similarly beautiful children, not recognising one...

DeathRepentanceWomen of the Bible

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 76

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 76

The Romans led Rabbi Shimon ben Gamliel and Rabbi Ishmael ben Elisha to their execution together. Both were among the greatest sages of their generation, and both had been condemne...

DeathAbrahamDivine justiceWisdom

The story of Monobaz who distributed his riches to the poor

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 101

During a terrible famine, King Monobaz opened the royal treasury and distributed everything inside it to the poor. Every coin, every jewel, every stored reserve of wealth that his ...

CharityPovertyWealthAdam & Eve

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 180

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 180

Rabbi Meir was traveling through Samaria when he encountered a Samaritan who was proud of his lineage. "I am a descendant of Joseph," the man declared — claiming descent from the m...

WisdomJosephTribesKabbalah

A Min asked of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 217

A heretic — the Talmud calls him a "Min" — came to Rabbi Ishmael with a series of strange dreams, seeking interpretation. The dreams were vivid, unsettling, full of bizarre imagery...

TorahRepentanceHeresyDreams & Visions

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 233

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 233

R. Ishmael and R. Elazar b. Azaryah did not act uni- alike while reciting prayers, in order that the pupils should not follow the way of one alone, as they would have done if they ...

KingsPrayerTemple