Parshat Lech Lecha

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God calls Abraham to leave his homeland for Canaan. Covers Abraham and Sarah in Egypt, the separation from Lot, the war of the kings, and the covenant between the pieces. Genesis 12:1-17:27.

Through the prayers of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 239

Rabbi Shimon ben Halafta was invited to a brit milah — the circumcision ceremony of a newborn child. He came, he prayed, and through the power of his prayer, the life of the infant...

PrayerWisdomCovenantHumor

In time of drought the sages sent to Abba Hilkiah to pray

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 421

In time of drought the sages sent to Abba Hilkiah to pray for rain. They found him digging in the field and he did not reply to their greeting. In the evening, returning home, the ...

PrayerCharityRepentance

Ten Kings Who Ruled the Entire World from God to the Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 1

The sages taught that ten kings have ruled — or will rule — over the entire world. The list reads like a history of power itself, stretching from the beginning of time to its end. ...

KingsHumorWisdomAdam & Eve

Evil Decrees Annulled & Demon Exorcised

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 19

The Romans had issued evil decrees against the Jewish people — banning Torah study, forbidding circumcision, outlawing the observance of the Sabbath. The sages were desperate. Some...

DemonsLawRomeAnimals

Death of Children of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 59

The destruction of Jerusalem did not end when the Temple burned. In the years that followed, the Romans hunted down the children of the sages, enslaving some, executing others, sca...

DeathPriesthoodWisdomTragedy

Accusation of Unfaithfulness Disproved

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 74

A man grew tired of his wealthy wife and plotted to divorce her through deceit. He devised a scheme: he would publicly accuse her of unfaithfulness, using his own best friend as th...

WisdomFaithWomen of the BibleMusic & Song

Rabbi Shimon bar Yohai Hid in a Cave for Thirteen Years

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 206

For thirteen years, Rabbi Shimon bar Yohai and his son Rabbi Elazar hid in a cave, fugitives from the Roman Empire. The Talmud (Shabbat 33b) records how they survived and what happ...

CharityKing DavidPsalms

Marriage of Children

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 247

The sages of the Talmud debated a question that still echoes through the ages: at what age may a child be considered ready for marriage? The discussion in Tractate Niddah (45a) pre...

WisdomWomen of the BibleCommandmentsHeresy

The Astrologers Who Converted After Witnessing God's Justice

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 256

A group of pagan astrologers — men who read the stars and claimed to know the future — once came before a Jewish court. They had traveled from distant lands, driven by a question t...

WisdomConversionAstrologySun and moon

Bar Kaparas Charity to Shipwrecked

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 300

Bar Kappara was walking along the seashore when he encountered the survivors of a shipwreck — strangers, soaked and shivering, with nothing but the clothes on their backs. They had...

KingsCharityTzedakah (Charity)Kabbalah

The Giants Who Made the Twelve Spies Look Like Grasshoppers

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 321

When Moses sent twelve spies into the land of Canaan to scout the territory before the Israelite invasion, ten of them came back terrified. "We saw giants there," they reported. "T...

WisdomAdam & EveHeresyConversion

Ben Ezra & Jehuda Halevi

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 356

Abraham ibn Ezra and Yehuda Halevi were two of the greatest Jewish minds of medieval Spain — but their partnership was as unlikely as it was legendary. Ibn Ezra was a wandering poe...

WisdomTribesEzraLevi

Demon & Fire Worship pers

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 420

In the distant lands of Persia, where fire altars burned day and night in honor of the elements, the Jewish communities faced a peculiar danger that was not from human persecutors ...

DemonsWorshipFireTemple

Asmodeus - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Asmodeus" (1906)

Name of the prince of demons. The meaning of the name and the identity of the two forms here given are still in dispute. Asmodeus first appears in the Book of Tobit. According to T...

AngelsDemonsDeathHeaven

Evil Eye - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Evil Eye" (1906)

The evil eye is a supposed power of bewitching or harming by spiteful looks, attributed to certain persons as a natural endowment. This belief was widespread among ancient civiliza...

WisdomProtectionAdam & EvePassover

Why God Saw That Human Wickedness Was Great

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 1

God looked down at the world before the flood and saw something He hadn't seen since the days of Adam — a civilization that had talked itself into impunity. The wicked had done the...

AngelsNoah & FloodJacobJoseph

How God Exalts Israel Like a Right Hand

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 18

Three days after his circumcision, Abraham sat at the entrance of his tent in the heat of the day — sore, exhausted, ninety-nine years old. And God appeared to him (Genesis 18:1). ...

Divine throneAbrahamKing DavidDivine compassion

How God Judges the Righteous Against the Wicked

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 20

Isaiah says God is "calling from the east a bird of prey, a man of my counsel from a distant land" (Isaiah 46:11). The rabbis identified that bird of prey as Abraham. He came from ...

ParadiseAfterlifeJosephAdam & Eve

Why God Will Only Redeem Israel From the Temple Mount

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 54

Jacob sent messengers ahead to his brother Esau (Genesis 32:4). The Hebrew word is malachim — messengers, angels. The midrash says this literally: Jacob sent actual angels. He had ...

JacobMosesDivine punishmentNations

Jacob Sent Angels as Messengers to Esau

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 55

The vision of Obadiah — the shortest prophetic book in the Hebrew Bible — is entirely about the punishment of Edom. Rabbi Berachiah asked: why did God choose Obadiah specifically f...

AngelsJacobTorahKing David

Moses Showed Israel God Is Great and There Is None Beside Him

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 75

"Have we not all one Father? Did not one God create us?" (Malachi 2:10). Judah approaches Joseph — who is not yet revealed as his brother — and identifies his family: "We, your twe...

MosesWisdomNations

God Will Gather All of Jacob at the End of Days

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 83

"I will assemble Jacob, all of you; I will bring together the remnant of Israel" (Micah 2:12). The end of Aggadat Bereshit's prophetic arc arrives here: not the death of Jacob, not...

MessiahJacobJosephMoses

God Reprimands The Universe

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah, Petihta 24

Jewish tradition, particularly in esoteric texts, grapples with this very question. Imagine a cosmic courtroom, a beth din, in the time to come. God, seated on His Throne of Justic...

CreationAngelsHeavenAdam & Eve

Jealousy and the Woman Bitterer Than Death

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:12

The sages of the Talmud grappled with this very emotion, particularly in the context of marriage and fidelity. And surprisingly, the Torah has a lot to say about it. to an intrigui...

HeavenAdam & EveMosesSolomon

Gershon and the Lawgiver of Merari

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:19

It all starts with the verse: “Moses took the carts and the bulls, and gave them to the Levites” (Numbers 7:6). Simple enough. But the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) ne...

MosesAdam & EveConversionKabbalah

Miriam and Divine Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:6

We're good at selective hearing. Well, Jewish tradition suggests this happened big time with the story of the spies sent to scout the land of Canaan. Our story comes from Bamidbar ...

Hell/GehennaMosesProphecyJudgment

Day and Night as a Perpetual Song of Praise to God

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 6:2

Day and night, light and dark... it’s so fundamental. But have you considered it as a constant song, a perpetual praise to the One who created it all? The verse in (Psalms 74:16), ...

CreationKing DavidProphecyWomen of the Bible

Joseph and His Brothers of Hosea

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 28:7

We often hear about its benefits, but Jewish tradition also explores its potential pitfalls, especially when it comes to spiritual well-being. Rabbi Elazar, commenting on the verse...

JosephJobProphecyRepentance

Satan and Creation of Nehemya

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:7

We all know the basic plot: humanity, united and speaking one language, decides to build a tower so tall it reaches the heavens. God, not thrilled with this ambition, scatters them...

CreationDemonsSolomonJob

How Humanity Built the Tower of Babel Together

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:8

We all know the basic story: humanity, unified and speaking a single language, decides to build a tower reaching the heavens. God, not thrilled with this display of hubris, scatter...

CreationMosesSolomonPrayer

Sodom — Ruth at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:10

Jewish tradition is rich with insights into these liminal spaces, and one passage in Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah) 50, really caught my attention. It's all about Lot's escape fr...

CreationAngelsKing David

Prophets Who Held the Power of Life and Death

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:8

It wasn't just about seeing the future; it was about holding life and death in their hands. to a fascinating little story from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretat...

CreationProphecyPrayerNoah & Flood

Dinah Goes Out and Sets Off a Chain of Tragedy

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:2

That’s a feeling that echoes through the story of Dinah in the Book of Genesis, and it explodes with dramatic force in the rabbinic interpretations. Dinah, daughter of Leah, ventur...

CreationMatriarchsMiraclesWomen of the Bible

Joseph's Chariot Ride and His Poetic Justice

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 90:3

The story of Joseph in Egypt is a classic tale of rags to riches, but the Rabbis see a deeper, more poetic justice at play. to a fascinating interpretation from Bereshit Rabbah 90,...

CreationJosephMosesDaniel

Manasseh's Secret Role in Joseph's Test of His Brothers

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:4

The ones that make you think, "Wait, how did that happen?" to a fascinating little corner of the Joseph story, found in Bereshit Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic interpretations o...

CreationJosephEgypt

Reuben Stakes His Own Sons to Save Benjamin

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:8

The Torah portion of Vayigash gives us a glimpse into their complex relationship, and the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), particularly in Bereshit Rabbah ...

CreationJosephMessiahSoul

Unpacking God's Hidden Plan in the Joseph Story

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 92:3

But it's also so much more. It’s a roadmap, a history book, a mystical text. And it's all wrapped up together, often needing a little… unpacking. That's where commentaries like Ber...

JosephMosesKing DavidExile

Joseph Prepares a Feast and Tests His Brothers

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 92:4

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah), a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. Specifically, we're l...

CreationJosephMosesMysticism

The Silver Goblet Planted in Benjamin's Sack

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 92:6

Take the story of Joseph and his brothers in Egypt. We know Joseph, now a powerful Egyptian official, tests his brothers after years of separation. He orders his steward to fill th...

CreationJosephTribesHeresy

Life of Rabbi Eliezer

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:3

Kohelet Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, delves into the verse "All streams flow into the sea, yet the sea is never full; t...

SolomonAdam & EveDivine justiceRome

The Crackling of Brambles Under the Pot

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 6:1

Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, tackles this very feeling. "For like the crackling of brambles under the pot, so is the laughter of the fool; this, too, is vanity...

CreationSolomonWisdom

Yaakov at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 23:4

Today, we’re diving into a story from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Ecclesiastes, where we see just such a situation unfold. The story cen...

CreationSolomonJobTorah

White Garments and Oil as Symbols of Good Deeds

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:1

It all starts with the verse, "May your garments be white at all times, and may the oil on your head not be lacking" (Ecclesiastes 9:8). Now, what does that even mean? Is it litera...

SolomonJobTorahMessiah

Before the Sun Grows Dark and the Light Fades

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 2:1

And the rabbis of old, in their infinite wisdom, dove deep into its poetic verses, finding layers of meaning we might miss today. We're looking at Kohelet Rabbah, a rabbinic commen...

SolomonTorahSun and moonNoah & Flood

Moses and Joseph of Midyan

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:4

The verse says, "The Lord said to Moses in Midyan: Go, return to Egypt; as all the men who sought your life are dead" (Exodus 4:19). Simple enough. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (r...

JosephMosesTorahEgypt

Pharaoh the Serpent Confronted by Aaron's Rod

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:4

It's not just a random trick. It's a direct confrontation, a symbolic smackdown, if you will. : Pharaoh saw himself as a god, the supreme ruler of Egypt, unshakeable and all-powerf...

Adam & EveJosephMosesProphecy

Aaron's Staff Swallows the Staffs of the Magicians

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:7

The ancient Rabbis certainly thought about that feeling, and they found it in a surprising place: the showdown between Moses and Pharaoh's magicians. The verse in (Exodus 7:12) tel...

Adam & EveMosesSolomonEsther

The Plague of Blood and the Magicians' Feeble Imitation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:11

The Torah tells us, "The magicians of Egypt did so with their spells; and Pharaoh's heart hardened, and he did not heed them, as the Lord had spoken” (Exodus 7:22). But what does "...

CreationJosephMosesProphecy