Parshat Miketz

2,682 related texts · 19 related myths · Page 54 of 56

Pharaoh's dreams, Joseph's rise to power in Egypt, the famine, and the brothers' first journey to Egypt. Genesis 41:1-44:17.

The Convert's Vulnerability Mirrors Israel's Own Historical Experience

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 18:1

(Exodus 22:20) commands: "And a stranger you shall not afflict and you shall not oppress him." The Mekhilta identifies two distinct prohibitions within this verse. "You shall not a...

MosesCommandmentsEgyptConversion

Your Fullness and Your Dema Terumah You

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 1:23

(Exodus 22:28) "Your fullness and your dema (terumah) you shall not delay": "Your fullness", bikkurim (first-fruits, which are taken from fully ripened grain). "you shall not delay...

TorahEgyptCommandmentsExodus

Kingdom of Solomon of Temple

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Mishlei 31:1

The story of King Solomon and the Daughter of Pharaoh, as told in Midrash Mishlei, is a potent reminder. It's a tale of celebration, misdirection, and a temple almost lost. Rabbi I...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonTemple

The Moment the Sea Split and Israel Walked Through

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:18

The ancient rabbis certainly understood that feeling. They saw it mirrored in the story of the Exodus, in the dramatic moment when the Israelites crossed the Red Sea and the pursui...

HeavenHoly LandAdam & EveEgypt

Abraham and David Endure God's Fiercest Trials

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 26:3

The sages of old wrestled with this very idea – the idea of being tested by God. And they found solace and guidance in the stories of our ancestors. Midrash Tehillim, a collection ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Nebuchadnezzar — Isaiah and the Ark

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 28:2

The ancient rabbis felt that way too, and they found profound meaning in even that experience. They asked: how do we find God, even when we're being humbled? The Midrash Tehillim, ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMosesSolomon

Kingdom of David of Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 40:4

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, points us to King David as the ultimate example of repentance, of teshuvah (repentance). It says, "Many wil...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

What Moses and Daniel Saw of the World to Come

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 73:3

Midrash Tehillim turns to What Moses and Daniel Saw of the World to Come. Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers one such glimpse. It paint...

MosesDanielProphecySoul

The Eternal Sabbath That Awaits at the End of Days

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 74:1

The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, gives us some pretty wild and wonderful glimpses into that future. It all starts with a frust...

MosesDanielProphecySoul

Moshe's Song

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 90:3

Midrash Tehillim (a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms) poses a seemingly simple question about the opening of Psalm 90, traditionally ascribed to Moses: ...

MosesTorahPrayerMiracles

Precious — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 116:8

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, gives us a list of ten things that are dear to the Holy One. And you might be surprised by what m...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Moses the Eternal Stranger Longing for Home

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 119:19

One that echoes even in the ancient words of Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Psalms. Specifically, The verse This isn't just a passive acknow...

MosesMessiahEgypt

Amalek and the Lawgiver

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 3:15

They found fascinating ways to resolve those tensions within the sacred texts. Take, for instance, the perplexing case of Amalek. Who was Amalek? A biblical nation known for its un...

MosesProphecyHoly LandEgypt

Cain's Song

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 16:5

They're…complicated, to say the least. Cain and Abel, Ishmael and Isaac, Esau and Jacob, Joseph and his brothers. So, when the Song of Songs (8:1) says, "If only you were like my b...

PatriarchsJosephHoly Land

When Elijah Fled Persecution and Found God in Silence

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 29:17

Elijah fled persecution and found more than shelter. In the silence, he found the next shape of his mission. Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating work of Jewish literature, explor...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMosesKing David

The Shekhinah's Presence at the Binding of Isaac

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 32:14

Our story today circles around the Akeidah, the Binding of Isaac, a pivotal moment in Jewish tradition. Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval text filled with aggadi...

HeavenPatriarchsSoulPrayer

The Dark History of Shechem from Adam to Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:1

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer turns to The Dark History of Shechem from Adam to Jacob. The Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer asks: who is this serpent? The text startlingly equates the serpent with ...

Adam & EvePatriarchsJosephHoly Land

Reuben Faces Judgment

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 38:10

The familiar story is this: jealous brothers, a colorful coat, a treacherous sale. But sometimes, the details we gloss over hold the most fascinating secrets. to one particular ver...

Hell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Covenant of Circumcision of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 39:13

The scene: Jacob is on his deathbed. He summons his beloved son, Joseph. This isn't just a goodbye; it's a moment of profound importance. Jacob says, "O my son! Swear to me by the ...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Amalek Attacked Israel Right After the Sea Parted

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 44:2

Yeah, the Israelites knew that feeling all too well. We find ourselves in the Book of Exodus, chapter 17. The Israelites have escaped Egypt, they’ve crossed the Red Sea, and they’r...

JobEgyptDivine justiceSacrifice

Death of Amalek

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 44:7

In Jewish tradition, there's one enemy that embodies that more than any other: Amalek. The familiar story centers on the Exodus. The Israelites, fresh out of slavery in Egypt, wand...

EgyptWarDivine justiceDeath

Abraham Far from Home

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 49:6

The divine is often remembered as existing outside of time, but Jewish tradition sometimes paints a different picture – one where even divine plans have a schedule, albeit a flexib...

ExileEgyptKingsAdam & Eve

Esther — Haman and the Angels

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 50:10

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer turns to Esther — Haman and the Angels. It all starts with Zeresh, Haman's wife, and his astrologers. They recognize a looming threat. "Haven't you heard wha...

AngelsMosesElijahEsther

Sitting in Shittim and the Moral Fall of Israel

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 131:1

Our Sages noticed it too. They saw these juxtapositions as opportunities. Opportunities to dig deeper and find hidden connections. " (Bamidbar 25:1). Now, the text points out that ...

JosephMosesTorahWisdom

Moses's Transgression of Land

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 25:1

You're not alone. Turns out, this is a tale as old as time, or at least as old as the Israelites wandering in the desert. We find ourselves in the Book of Devarim, Deuteronomy (1:2...

JosephMosesSinKabbalah

Asahel's Transgression

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 52:3

Sifrei Devarim notices one missing name in David's army list and turns that absence into a moral question about Asahel. Take the story in II (Samuel 2:30): "And there were lacking ...

MosesKing DavidSolomonRepentance

Pesach at the Dawn of Creation

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 136:4

Sifrei Devarim turns to Pesach at the Dawn of Creation. It doesn’t stop there. The next phrase, "in the standing corn," adds another layer. All the grain designated for the Omer ha...

CreationEgyptShabbatHolidays

Rabbi Yehudah and the First Humans

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 253:3

The verse in question deals with the descendants of Egyptians entering "the congregation of the L-rd" – meaning, marrying into the Jewish community. (Deuteronomy 23:8) states that ...

Adam & EveHoly LandHeresyConversion

Moses and Creation of Joel

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 301:24

Sifrei Devarim turns to Moses and Creation of Joel. The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early Jewish legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a fascinating explanat...

CreationHeavenMosesEgypt

Death of Reuven

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 347:3

Check out this little head-scratcher from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. It revolves around Reuven, Jacob's eldest son, and a som...

MatriarchsJosephKing DavidMessiah

Where Rachel Died - The Mystery of Efrat and Bethlehem

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 352:11

Sifrei Devarim turns to Where Rachel Died - The Mystery of Efrat and Bethlehem. The Torah tells us (Genesis 48:7) that Jacob, looking back on his journey, says, "for when I came fr...

MatriarchsJosephKing DavidDeath

Why Esau's Teeth Hurt When He Kissed Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 33

When Esau and Jacob finally reunited after twenty years of separation, the Bible says Esau ran to his brother, embraced him, kissed him, and they wept (Genesis 33:4). It sounds lik...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJacobJoseph

Moses Found a Miraculous Rod in Reuel's Chamber After Ten Years in a Pit

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 2

The Torah tells us that Moses was born, hidden, found by Pharaoh's daughter, and eventually fled to Midian. Targum Jonathan fills in the gaps with miracles, secret identities, and ...

TorahWomen of the BibleMosesEgypt

Job Feared God's Warning but Balaam Left His Flocks to Die

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 9

The plague of hail in Exodus chapter 9 comes with a warning: anyone who fears God's word should bring their livestock inside. The Hebrew Bible says some of Pharaoh's servants feare...

DeathJudgmentEgyptMoses

Nursing Babies Pointed at God and Sang at the Red Sea

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 15

The Song of the Sea in (Exodus 15) is one of the oldest poems in the Hebrew Bible. The Targum Jonathan rewrites it with additions so bold they create entirely new theology, includi...

MosesWomen of the BibleMusic & SongEgypt

Who Exceeded in the Honor of His Father

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 3

[What about all] the praise of Joseph, who exceeded in the honor of his father? And yet he did not enter into him all the time, such that were it not that they came to tell him, "Y...

JosephHumorRighteousnessTime

The Birth of Moses and the Light That Filled the Room

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 12a

When Moses was born, the entire house filled with light. According to Sotah 12a, his mother Yocheved saw immediately that he was special, the Torah's phrase "she saw that he was go...

ExodusMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

The Passover Night in the Aramaic Torah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 12

The Hebrew Bible says God will "pass through" Egypt on the night of the Passover (Exodus 12:12). Targum Onkelos changes this to God will "become revealed in" Egypt. God does not tr...

MosesExodusEgyptPassover

The Ten Commandments in Aramaic Translation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 20

"I am God, your Lord, Who brought you out of the land of Egypt" (Exodus 20:2). Targum Onkelos translates the Ten Commandments with almost no deviation from the Hebrew, a remarkable...

MosesTorahCommandmentsEgypt

The Golden Calf in the Aramaic Torah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 32

The Hebrew Bible says the people told Aaron: "Make us gods that will lead us, for this Moses, we do not know what happened to him" (Exodus 32:1). Targum Onkelos translates this wit...

MosesTorahEgyptExodus

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 380

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 380

IV. 4. A man called Joseph Mokir Shabba (“honourer of the Sabbath") lived next to a rich Parsee. The latter was told that all his property would go to Joseph. He, therefore, sold a...

RepentanceAnimalsJosephShabbat

Alexander, Ishmaelites & Jews

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 6

When Alexander the Great conquered the known world, he did not merely defeat armies, he rearranged the claims of nations. The Talmud (Sanhedrin 91a) records that after his conquest...

KingsAbrahamEgyptAdam & Eve

Why God Saw That Human Wickedness Was Great

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 1

God looked down at the world before the flood and saw something He hadn't seen since the days of Adam, a civilization that had talked itself into impunity. The wicked had done the ...

AngelsNoah & FloodJacobJoseph

Two-Thirds Cut Off, One-Third Saved - End of Days

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 27

"Behold, God will not cast away the perfect, neither will He uphold the evildoers" (Job 8:20). God visited Sarah and she conceived (Genesis 21:1), after decades of barrenness, afte...

MessiahJosephTempleKing David

God Remembered Rachel and the Secret of Her Barrenness

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 52

Hannah vowed at Shiloh, if God gives her a son, she will give him back (1 Samuel 1:11). Rabbi Berachiah used this verse to address four theological objections that people raise aga...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

Zion Said God Had Forgotten Her - God Replied

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 71

"In all their affliction, He was not afflicted" (Isaiah 63:9). The midrash reads this as conditional: if Israel does the will of God in their troubles, then He is afflicted with th...

CreationAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

Why God Put a Rainbow in the Sky After the Flood

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 84

"Listen to Me, O Jacob, Israel, whom I have called: I am He, I am the first, and I am the last as well" (Isaiah 48:12). God speaks with the full weight of eternity, before everythi...

Noah & FloodAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

Shem Faces Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:3

Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, dives deep into the prophet Amos's rebuke of those who are "tranquil in Zion" (Amos 6:1). Who are these ...

Hell/GehennaCreaturesPatriarchsJoseph