Parshat Toldot

2,248 related texts · Page 43 of 47

The birth of Jacob and Esau, Esau sells his birthright, Isaac and the Philistines, and Jacob receives Isaac's blessing through deception. Genesis 25:19-28:9.

Esav Among the Fathers

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:1

It’s a timeless human experience, and it’s something the ancient rabbis wrestled with too. In the book of Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on th...

PatriarchsJosephMosesSolomon

Simeon and Levi's Brutal Defense of Dinah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 34

The story of Dinah in Genesis 34 is already one of the most violent chapters in the Torah. The Targum Jonathan, the ancient Aramaic translation, does not soften it. Instead, it sha...

CovenantWomen of the BibleTribesSimeon

[With regard to] this did [Jeremiah] say to have it

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 51:1

..[With regard to] this did [Jeremiah] say to have it written, 'Surely the shepherd boys will drag away [the evil ones, Edom or Babylonia in defeat].' (Jeremiah 49:20, 50:45) Rabbi...

ExilePatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

3 The Staff of Your Strength G-d shall send forth from Zion

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 869:3

3 The Staff of Your Strength G-d shall send forth from Zion. Which staff is this? This is the staff of Jacob about which it is said: "Because with my staff I crossed this Jordan." ...

RedemptionPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Midrash Esfah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Esfah

"Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Esfah": This midrash is based on the verse "Gather for me seventy men" (Numbers 11:16), explaining the names of those seventy individual...

PatriarchsTempleExile

'Resourceful Ways' - Angels and the Divine Throne

Midrash Aggadah 'Resourceful Ways'

"Orchot Tushiya": These are the paths that the angel Ezekiel conveyed to our forefather Abraham as part of the covenant traditions. They are cited in the book "HaPliyah", in the in...

AngelsPatriarchsKings

Zohar Chadash

Midrash Aggadah Zohar Chadash

"Zohar Chadash": It consists of some esoteric Torah teachings (letters), verses, and Mishnaic teachings with a concealed Midrash on the Torah and the Song of Songs, as well as some...

MosesPatriarchsTorahKings

Samuel in the name of Rab said - "Three watches has the night

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:8

R. Isaac b. Samuel in the name of Rab said: "Three watches has the night and at the beginning of every watch the Holy One, praised be He! sits and roars like a lion and says 'Woe t...

TempleExileDivine justicePatriarchs

Rabbi Yochanan in Berakhot

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:15

[It is written] (Ps. 66:1) A prayer of David, preserve my soul, for I am pious. R. Levi and R. Isaac both explain this passage. One said : "Thus said David before the Holy One, pra...

PrayerMiraclesWisdomDivine justice

The Evil Inclination in Berakhot

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:21

(Fol. 5a) R. Levi b. Chama, in the name of Simon b. Lakish said: "At all times let man stir up his good inclination against the evil inclination), for it is said (Ps. 4:5) Tremble,...

DemonsTorahAfterlifeWisdom

King Solomon How can we assume that Cyrus became

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:3

(2) (Fol. 3b) R. Abahu said: "Cyrus was a worthy king, and therefore were his royal years counted in accordance with those of the kings of Israel [beginning with Nissan]." R. Josep...

DemonsPrayerTempleWisdom

Rabbi Yochanan However, in the name of Samuel

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:23

(19) On New Year's Day all the inhabitants of the world pass before Him, Kibne Maron. What is the meaning of Kibne Maron? Here (in Babylonia) they translated it "like sheep." But R...

TempleExileWisdomDivine justice

A Kuthean disputed with R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 32

A Kuthean disputed with R. Meir as to the righteousness of Jacob who only separated Levi tithed as one of the io tribes, instead of separating one more for the remaining two. For h...

PatriarchsTribesHumor

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 36

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 36

R. Eliezer, charged with heresy, was saved from punishment by saying, “The judge knows the truth" which the Hegemon interpreted as a tribute to his justice. Tlje reason why he got ...

PatriarchsDivine justiceConversion

The labourers of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 175

The labourers of R. Nahman b. Isaac removed a small mound, when a man sprang up from underneath. He had been buried long before but did not rot, because he had been patient and mee...

Patriarchs

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 182

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 182

Rabbi Ishmael ben Yose was making his pilgrimage to Jerusalem — one of the three annual journeys that every Jewish man was commanded to undertake. Along the way, he passed through ...

PatriarchsTempleKabbalahWorship

Simeon ben Rabbi forgot to invite Bar Kappara to dinner

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 212

Simeon ben Rabbi forgot to invite Bar Kappara to dinner. The latter wrote on the door: ‘‘After joy death.” Invited afterwards to another dinner, he kept the guests so amused by his...

DeathTorahPatriarchsMagic & the Supernatural

Rabbi Ishmael Accused the Samaritans of Hidden Idolatry

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 182

Rabbi Ishmael ben Jose was making his way to Jerusalem on a pilgrimage when a Samaritan stopped him on the road. The Samaritans — who lived on and around Mount Gerizim and claimed ...

WisdomIdolatryKabbalahAbraham

Seven Good Years when Young

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 317

Seven Good Years when Young. Midr. Zutta (Ruth) ed. Buber, p. 55. Nissim, f. 36b. Yalk. II, § 607. Rappaport, R. Nissim. Husin, Maase Nissim, No. 33. Yalk. Sip. Ill, pp. 107, no. c...

RepentancePatriarchsAdam & Eve

Man Who Would Not Swear

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 378

Man Who Would Not Swear. Ben Atar, No. 5, f. 23 a. Midr. Decalogue, III, 2. Nissim, Reprinted Sef. Hayashar, Livorno 1862, f. I39bf. Yalk. Exod. II, p. 138. Farhi, O. P. I, f. 26 a...

PatriarchsAnimals

Bird’s Three Advices

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 390

Bird’s Three Advices. Tendlau, Fellmeier, No. 21. Grunbaum, Jud. Dtsch. Chrest. p. 249. Ginzburg, Hagoren, 1923, p. 42. Benfey,Pantschat.I,38o. Barlaam u. Josaphat, v. Wiener, Jahr...

PatriarchsAnimals

The Righteous Who Give Thanks in God's Presence

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 30

"I will not break my covenant, nor change that which has come out of my lips" (Psalm 89:35). The binding of Isaac begins with this verse in Aggadat Bereshit — not with the command ...

AngelsAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

Abraham Grew Old and Sarah Was His Crown of Valor

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 34

King David grew old, and no one could warm him (1 Kings 1:1). The doctors tried blankets. They tried attendants. His body, which had survived lions and bears and Goliath and armies...

AfterlifeAbrahamPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Many Nations Afflicted Israel From Youth

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 63

"And it came to pass at that time that Judah went down" (Genesis 38:1). The rabbis heard in "went down" more than geography. Judah left his brothers, married a Canaanite woman, and...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobMoses

When Israel Suffers in God's Presence, God Suffers Too

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 72

"And the El Shaddai grant you mercy" (Genesis 43:14). Jacob is sending Benjamin to Egypt — his youngest, his only remaining connection to Rachel, the son he can least afford to los...

AngelsMessiahAbrahamPatriarchs

God Binds The Princes Of The Heathens

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:5

The story of the Akeidah, the binding of Isaac, is one of the most powerful and disturbing in the Hebrew Bible. We usually focus on Abraham's faith, Isaac's (near) sacrifice, and G...

AngelsHeavenTorahPatriarchs

Sarah's Tent

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:16

To have a little piece of the Garden of Eden right in your own backyard... or, in this case, your own tent flap? Jewish tradition paints a beautiful picture of Sarah's tent, offeri...

PatriarchsShekhinahMatriarchsDivine justice

Mount Moriah And The Red Sea

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 21:8

Jewish tradition has a way of blowing your mind with concepts like that – especially when we delve into stories like the Exodus and the Binding of Isaac. Imagine this: the Israelit...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

How Moses and Aaron's Names Reveal Prayer Origins

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:1

Today, let’s dive into one tiny, but fascinating corner of that history, exploring the origins of prayer times and blessings. Our story begins in the Book of Numbers, in Hebrew, Ba...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

God's Promise to Abraham Echoed in the Desert Census

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:12

It all starts with a simple verse: "These are those who were counted of the children of Israel…" And from there, it launches into a deep dive about blessings, promises, and the end...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

May the Lord Show Favor and Grant You Peace

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 11:7

Jewish tradition grapples with this apparent contradiction all the time. Take the famous Priestly Blessing from (Numbers 6:26): "May the Lord show favor to you, and grant you peace...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsNoah & Flood

Divine Presence of Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:2

It’s a story rich with symbolism, divine presence, and, believe it or not, even a little tension about who gets to offer what. , shall we? According to Bamidbar Rabbah 13, it all b...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Judah's Offering

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:4

But from that small verse, the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) launches into a fascinating exploration of Judah, the tribe of lions, fiery furnaces, and ultimately, God'...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Netanel of Issachar and the Subtle Word 'Hikriv'

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:15

The Torah portion describes the offerings brought by the leaders of the tribes of Israel at the dedication of the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. Each day, a different leader brought the ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Prophetic Letters That Change Form at a Word's End

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:21

It's more than just letters; it's a tapestry woven with stories, numbers, and profound insights. Today, we're going to delve into a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 18, a t...

CreationDemonsAdam & EvePatriarchs

Why God Spoke to Bilam Only at Night

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:12

Why the darkness? The passage opens by connecting God’s encounters with Bilam, the non-Israelite prophet, specifically noting that God "came to Bilam at night." This links back to ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Balak Built Altars and Markets to Impress the Prophet

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:17

The scene opens with Balak, the king of Moab, terrified by the Israelites. He’s hired Bilam, a non-Jewish prophet known for the power of his blessings and curses, to, well, curse I...

CreationPatriarchsSoul

Balak — Bilam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 20:19

The story of Bilam, found in the Book of Numbers, is one wild ride. But the real juicy stuff? It's in the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah, ...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EvePatriarchs

God Held the Wedding Cup for Adam and Eve

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:13

We get glimpses, little whispers, from our tradition that paint a picture far grander than we might imagine. The Torah tells us, plainly enough, "God blessed them" (Genesis 1:28). ...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsPrayer

Adam Blamed Eve While Job Took Responsibility

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 19:12

It contrasts Adam, the first man, with Job, the righteous sufferer, highlighting their very different responses to adversity. The text begins with Adam's infamous excuse: "The woma...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

The Righteous Control Their Hearts Unlike the Wicked

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 34:10

Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, tackles this very question, and it turns out, it's a battle as old as time. The text starts with a...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsKing David

Ten Figures Introduced by the Ominous Word He Is

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 37:3

It's like a chameleon, shifting its color to match the background. Take the Hebrew word hu, meaning "he is" or "he was." It seems simple enough. But in Bereshit Rabbah, a collectio...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

I Will Bless Those Who Bless You and Curse Who Curse

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:12

The text opens with a powerful promise from God to Abraham: "I will bless those who bless you, and one who curses you, I will curse, and all the families of the earth shall be bles...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

God Chastises Those He Loves on Their Journey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 40:2

Like, you're on your path, feeling good, and then BAM! Suddenly, everything changes. Maybe it's a job loss, a health scare, or just a general feeling of being lost. How do we react...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Abraham's Journey to Egypt Foreshadowed Israel's Story

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 40:6

The ancient rabbis certainly did. And they found evidence of it woven right into the fabric of the Torah itself. Take the story of Abraham, our forefather. He goes down to Egypt to...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Fear Not Abram and the Destiny of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:3

It's like a song with a recurring chorus, reminding us of something vital. Let's look at one of those refrains, the reassurance "Fear not, Abram," and see what echoes it holds. The...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Behold — Ishmael at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:8

In Jewish tradition, it's more than just a label. It can be a destiny, a prophecy, a divine decree. : names echo through generations, carrying stories and meanings. But what about ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham's Surprising Plea That Ishmael Might Live

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 47:4

It's right there in the Torah: "Abraham said to God: 'Would that Ishmael might live before You.'" (Genesis 17:18). Seems straightforward. But like so much in our tradition, there's...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs