Bereshit Rabbah

1,050 texts in Midrash Rabbah

Why Abraham Feared After Winning the Great Battle

Bereshit Rabbah 44:2

Turns out, even Abraham, our patriarch, felt that way. Our story comes from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. In this passage, the v...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonWisdom

Fear Not Abram and the Destiny of Israel

Bereshit Rabbah 44:3

It's like a song with a recurring chorus, reminding us of something vital. Let's look at one of those refrains, the reassurance "Fear not, Abram," and see what echoes it holds. The...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Did Abraham Kill Righteous People Among His Enemies

Bereshit Rabbah 44:4

We're looking at Bereshit Rabbah 44 here, and the central question revolves around God's promise to Abraham: "Fear not, Abram, I am a shield for you; your reward is very great" (Ge...

PatriarchsKing DavidDanielProphecy

The Hidden Meaning of After These Things in Genesis

Bereshit Rabbah 44:5

It's packed with hidden meanings, and even a single letter can change everything! Take the word "after," for example. In Hebrew, it can be written as aḥar or aḥarei. Seems like a s...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorahRepentance

Abram's Vision

Bereshit Rabbah 44:6

The Torah tells us that "the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision" (Genesis 15:1). But what kind of word was it? What kind of vision? Our sages in Bereshit Rabbah (44) – that...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Why Abraham and Shem Feared Each Other After the War

Bereshit Rabbah 44:7

The text opens with God's reassurance to Abraham: "Fear not, Abram." But whom did Abraham fear? Rabbi Berekhya suggests it was none other than Shem himself. The passage then draws ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsDaniel

Yonatan — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 44:8

Abraham, our patriarch, knew that feeling. In (Genesis 15:2), he cries out, "My Lord God, what will You give me, seeing that I go childless, and the one who has charge of my house ...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

How Abraham and David Both Feared for Their Legacy

Bereshit Rabbah 44:9

We often think of them as paragons of faith, figures of unwavering strength. But what about their doubts, their fears about the future? The ancient rabbis, in their beautiful and i...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidSoul

Abraham and Creation of Sarai

Bereshit Rabbah 44:10

As we find in (Genesis 15:3), Abraham cries out, "Behold, to me You have not given offspring, and a member of my household is my heir." He's pouring out his heart, expressing his d...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

God's Promise to Abraham of an Heir

Bereshit Rabbah 44:11

The verse reads, "Behold, the word of the Lord came to him, saying: This man will not inherit you; rather, one who shall emerge from your loins, he will inherit you." It’s a pretty...

CreationAngelsProphecySinai

God Showed Abraham the Stars and Promised Descendants

Bereshit Rabbah 44:12

It all starts with God promising Abraham countless descendants: "Look now to the heavens, and count the stars, if you can count them… So will your offspring be." But it's the phras...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsKing David

Abraham and Creation of Chaldeans

Bereshit Rabbah 44:13

We find this powerful verse in (Genesis 15:7), where God says to Abraham, "I am the Lord who took you out of Ur of the Chaldeans, to give you this land to inherit it." It seems sim...

CreationDanielFireAbraham

God's Covenant with Abraham Under the Stars

Bereshit Rabbah 44:14

We find a fascinating glimpse into that struggle in Bereshit Rabbah 44, a section of the ancient midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection on the Book of Genesis. It ...

CreationPatriarchsTempleRepentance

Nebuchadnezzar and the Patriarchs

Bereshit Rabbah 44:15

Jewish tradition certainly sees echoes of the past in the present, especially when it comes to empires. In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the ...

PatriarchsDanielHoly LandExile

Abraham Drives Away the Birds of Prey

Bereshit Rabbah 44:16

The Torah uses powerful imagery to describe just such a feeling in (Genesis 15:11): “Birds of prey descended upon the carcasses, and Abram drove them away.” But what does it really...

CreationPatriarchsRepentanceHoly Land

Why the Rabbis Taught That Sleep Begins Downfall

Bereshit Rabbah 44:17

That liminal space is rich with meaning, according to Jewish tradition. And it all starts with a single verse. In (Genesis 15:12), we read: "It was as the sun was setting, and a sl...

CreationAdam & EveDanielEsther

Four Hundred Years of Slavery Foretold to Abraham

Bereshit Rabbah 44:18

"Know with certainty that your descendants will be strangers in a land that is not theirs, and they will be enslaved to them and they will oppress them, four hundred years.” That's...

CreationPatriarchsHumorWit

Daniel — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 44:19

one such verse, rich with meaning and implication. In (Genesis 15:14), God tells Abraham, "And also that nation that they will serve, I will judge, and after that they will go out ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Hidden Letter That Changed the Exodus Promise

Bereshit Rabbah 44:20

Sometimes, a single letter can unlock a whole new world of understanding. Take the verse from (Genesis 15:14), promising that the Israelites would leave Egypt with "great property....

CreationPatriarchsMosesPrayer

The Smoking Furnace and Flaming Torch at the Covenant

Bereshit Rabbah 44:21

Specifically, verse 17: “It happened when the sun had set, that there was extreme darkness, and, behold, there was a smoking furnace, and a flaming torch that passed between those ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

What God Revealed to Abraham in the Covenant

Bereshit Rabbah 44:22

We find ourselves asking this question in Bereshit Rabbah 44, a midrash – a collection of rabbinic interpretations – on the book of Genesis. The verse in question: "On that day, th...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Ten Nations God Promised Abraham's Descendants

Bereshit Rabbah 44:23

We often think of the Torah as a clear-cut set of instructions, but sometimes, things get a little… complicated. Take the story of God's promise to Abraham in (Genesis 15:19-21). G...

CreationPatriarchsDanielHoly Land

Abraham and Creation of Haran

Bereshit Rabbah 45:1

The Torah touches on this very issue, and the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those ancient interpreters of scripture, offer some pretty fascinating expla...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Sarai's Journey

Bereshit Rabbah 45:2

It centers on Sarai (later Sarah) and Abram (later Abraham), a couple whose journey to parenthood was anything but straightforward. We find them facing a heartbreaking reality: Sar...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsSoul

Covenant of Abraham of Abram

Bereshit Rabbah 45:3

They were promised descendants as numerous as the stars, yet years went by in the land of Canaan, barren and seemingly forgotten by destiny. The Torah tells us, “Sarai, Abram’s wif...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsHoly Land

Why Sarah Struggled to Conceive While Hagar Did Not

Bereshit Rabbah 45:4

Meanwhile, weeds seem to sprout up effortlessly, choking everything in their path. Jewish tradition grapples with this very question, especially when it comes to something as funda...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Trial of Sarai

Bereshit Rabbah 45:5

Our story centers on Sarai (later Sarah) and Abram (later Abraham), a couple facing the heartbreaking reality of childlessness. Sarai, in a desperate attempt to fulfill the divine ...

CreationAngelsAdam & EvePatriarchs

Hagar's Offering

Bereshit Rabbah 45:6

It's not always the idyllic picture we might imagine. to a fascinating, and frankly, a bit uncomfortable, passage from Bereshit Rabbah 45, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commenta...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

The Angel Finds Hagar in the Wilderness

Bereshit Rabbah 45:7

That's where our story begins, drawn from the ancient wisdom of Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. "The angel of the Lord found her i...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Behold — Ishmael at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 45:8

In Jewish tradition, it's more than just a label. It can be a destiny, a prophecy, a divine decree. : names echo through generations, carrying stories and meanings. But what about ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Trial of Ishmael of Elazar

Bereshit Rabbah 45:9

Today, let's consider Ishmael, son of Abraham and Hagar, and a rather cryptic verse from Genesis (16:12) that attempts to define him: "He will be a wild man: His hand will be again...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidDaniel

Hagar's Vision

Bereshit Rabbah 45:10

It’s a question that's sparked debate and interpretation for centuries. Today, we're diving into Bereshit Rabbah 45, a fascinating passage from the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive c...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Abraham and Creation of Abram

Bereshit Rabbah 46:1

It says, "Abram was ninety-nine years old, and the Lord appeared to Abram; He said to him: I am God Almighty; walk before Me, and be faultless.” Ninety-nine years old. It’s never t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Ishmael — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 46:2

"For everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven." We all know the famous line from Ecclesiastes (3:1). But have you ever stopped to consider just how m...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

What the Name Shadai Really Means

Bereshit Rabbah 46:3

The scene: God, in (Genesis 17:1), reveals Himself to Abraham, saying "I am God Almighty [Shadai]." But what does Shadai really mean? The Rabbis, in Bereshit Rabbah 46, unpack this...

CreationPatriarchsTorahCovenant

Remove — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 46:4

The sages of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) explored this very human feeling when grappling with God's command to Abraham to be circumcised. In (Genesis 17:1), God ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

Abraham Served as High Priest of the Covenant

Bereshit Rabbah 46:5

But what does it truly signify? And why there? In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, we find a fascinating discussion between Rabbi Yishm...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Why Abraham Fell on His Face Before God Twice

Bereshit Rabbah 46:6

It's never accidental. Jewish tradition teaches us that repetitions often hold profound significance, echoing through generations. Take Abraham, for example, our patriarch. We find...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Hidden Acronyms in the Torah Starting With Abraham

Bereshit Rabbah 46:7

Specifically, we're looking at Bereshit Rabbah 46, where the rabbis are puzzling over something quite profound: where in the Torah do we find the use of acronyms? And more importan...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

Abraham and Creation of Ezra

Bereshit Rabbah 46:8

The Torah tells us in (Genesis 17:5), "Your name will no longer be called Abram, but your name will be Abraham; for I have made you the father of a multitude of nations." Seems pre...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Joshua and Creation of Land

Bereshit Rabbah 46:9

What if the very land we stand on, the ground beneath our feet, was conditional? What if it came with strings attached, promises to keep, and a sacred agreement between us and the ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

The Hidden Meaning of Circumcision's Hebrew Word

Bereshit Rabbah 46:10

But in Bereshit Rabbah, that foundational midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text, the rabbis unpack layers of meaning from even a single word. The verse uses the Hebrew ...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodTorah

Who Must Be Circumcised on the Eighth Day

Bereshit Rabbah 46:11

It's a fascinating, and sometimes complex, corner of Jewish law. Our guide for today is Bereshit Rabbah, a classic Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text – meaning, a co...

CreationShabbatCovenant

The Eternal Covenant of Circumcision Written in Flesh

Bereshit Rabbah 46:12

to a fascinating exploration of just that, as we unpack a verse from Genesis and see what the Rabbis of old found hidden within its folds. Our journey begins with the powerful word...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodTorah

What Happens to the Soul That Rejects Circumcision

Bereshit Rabbah 46:13

It centers around a single verse, (Genesis 17:14), which deals with brit milah, the covenant of circumcision. The verse reads: “And the uncircumcised male who shall not circumcise ...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahSoul

Marriage of Sarai

Bereshit Rabbah 47:1

The Torah portion Lekh Lekha is full of such hidden power, especially when we look at the transformation of Sarai into Sarah, and how that reflects her changing role. "God said to ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

God's Double Blessing for Sarah and the Promise of Isaac

Bereshit Rabbah 47:2

But the Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, saw so much more. The Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, dedicates a whole section to unp...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsMatriarchs

Why Abraham Laughed at God's Promise of a Son

Bereshit Rabbah 47:3

It's right there in (Genesis 17:17): "Abraham fell upon his face, and he laughed. He said in his heart: Shall a child be born to one who is one hundred years old? And shall Sarah, ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph