Bereshit Rabbah

1,050 texts in Midrash Rabbah

Kings — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 77:1

"Jacob remained alone, and a man wrestled with him until the break of dawn" (Genesis 32:25). A simple sentence, but pregnant with meaning. What does it mean to be alone? And who, o...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsElijah

Jacob Wrestles an Angel All Night by the Jabbok

Bereshit Rabbah 77:2

The story of Jacob wrestling with an angel, found in Genesis 32, is one of the most enigmatic and powerful scenes in the Torah. But what was really going on that night by the river...

AngelsPatriarchsJacobHumor

Jacob Battled Esau's Guardian Angel Until Dawn

Bereshit Rabbah 77:3

Rabbi Ḥama ben Rabbi Ḥanina suggests that Jacob wasn't wrestling just anyone; he was battling Esau’s guardian angel! Remember when Jacob says, "For therefore I have seen your face,...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Release — Mikhael at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 78:1

The Torah gives us a tiny peek in the story of Jacob wrestling with the angel. Remember that dramatic scene in (Genesis 32:27)? "He said: Release me, as dawn has broken. He said: I...

CreationKing DavidHoly Land

Jacob — Abraham and the Angels

Bereshit Rabbah 78:2

It’s the story of Jacob, our patriarch, and it's a story that the rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, that great collection of Genesis interpretations, unpack with fascinating detail. We al...

AngelsPatriarchsPrayerJudgment

Jacob and Creation of Abram

Bereshit Rabbah 78:3

The Torah tells us in (Genesis 32:28) that after wrestling with a mysterious figure, Jacob is told, "No more shall Jacob be said to be your name; rather, Israel, for you have striv...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Why the Angel Refused to Tell Jacob His Name

Bereshit Rabbah 78:4

It all starts with Jacob, that famous figure from the Book of Genesis. Remember when Jacob wrestles with a mysterious figure all night long? After this epic struggle, Jacob asks hi...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsKing David

Jacob and Creation of Malachi

Bereshit Rabbah 78:5

It's never just a detail. Everything has meaning, layers upon layers waiting to be uncovered. We find this idea beautifully illustrated in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic...

CreationPatriarchsJacobHealing

Yosei — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 78:6

It’s a fascinating story that takes us back to the very beginnings of our people, to Jacob wrestling with a mysterious figure. The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 32:33), "Therefore, t...

CreationPatriarchsTorahHoly Land

Jacob Sees Esau Coming with Four Hundred Men

Bereshit Rabbah 78:7

It’s a pretty universal experience, and it seems even Jacob, one of our patriarchs, felt it too. Our story begins with Jacob's reunion with his brother, Esau, after many years of s...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham and Creation of Jacob

Bereshit Rabbah 78:8

Take the reunion of Jacob and Esau in Genesis 33. We read how Jacob arranged his family as he approached his brother, placing the maidservants and their children first, Leah and he...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Mysterious Dots Above the Word Esau Kissed Him

Bereshit Rabbah 78:9

But our Sages, those brilliant interpreters of the sacred texts, saw something… different. They noticed something peculiar about the word "kissed" – vayishakehu – in the original H...

CreationPatriarchsSolomon

Jacob and Creation of Joseph

Bereshit Rabbah 78:10

Sometimes, it's in those very details that the most fascinating stories are hidden. Take the moment in (Genesis 33:5) when Jacob, after years of estrangement, finally meets his bro...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Esau — Wisdom of Jacob

Bereshit Rabbah 78:11

to a fascinating glimpse behind the scenes of Jacob's reunion with his brother Esau, years after their fraught parting. The story, as told in Bereshit Rabbah 78, isn't just about b...

CreationAngelsPatriarchs

Jacob — Judah at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 78:12

In (Genesis 33:10), Jacob pleads with Esau, saying, "Please, no, if I have found favor in your eyes, receive my gift from me, for therefore, I have seen your face, as the sight of ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Jacob Tells Esau the Children Are Tender and Young

Bereshit Rabbah 78:13

It's often through layers of interpretation, connecting seemingly unrelated verses to reveal deeper truths. Let's look at a fascinating example from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection o...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Jacob Bowed Seven Times Before Meeting Esau

Bereshit Rabbah 78:14

That’s kind of the vibe I get from the encounter between Jacob and Esau after their long separation, as described in Bereshit Rabbah 78. The verse in question is (Genesis 33:14), w...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Romans — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 78:15

Take the encounter between Jacob and Esau after their long separation. (Genesis 33:15) tells us, "Esau said to him: Please, I will place with you some of the people who are with me...

CreationPatriarchsJacobRome

How Long Jacob Stayed at Sukkot Before Moving On

Bereshit Rabbah 78:16

The book of Genesis tells us, almost in passing, "Jacob traveled to Sukot, and built him a house, and established booths [sukot] for his livestock. Therefore, he called the name of...

CreationPatriarchsJacobAdam & Eve

Jacob Arrives Intact at Shechem After Years of Exile

Bereshit Rabbah 79:1

The Torah is full of stories of resilience, and one that particularly resonates with this idea is Jacob's return to Canaan. In (Genesis 33:18), we read: "Jacob arrived intact to th...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJob

What It Really Means That Jacob Arrived Intact

Bereshit Rabbah 79:2

That feeling, that resilience, is at the heart of a beautiful passage in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. It's all about Jacob, and...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidHoly Land

Present Righteousness Matters More Than Past Mistakes

Bereshit Rabbah 79:3

to Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of Rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. In section 79, we find a fascinating exploration of the verse from (Job 8:6): “If you a...

CreationPatriarchsJob

Sowing in Tears and Reaping in Songs of Joy

Bereshit Rabbah 79:4

His story, as told in Bereshit Rabbah (the great commentary on Genesis), is a masterclass in turning sorrow into joy, sowing in tears and reaping with songs. The verse says, "Jacob...

CreationPatriarchsKing David

What It Means That Jacob Arrived Intact in Body

Bereshit Rabbah 79:5

That feeling, that resilience, is at the heart of a beautiful teaching about Jacob, our patriarch. The Torah tells us that Jacob "arrived intact" (Genesis 33:18) after his long jou...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Rabbi Shimon and the Heavenly Realms of Elazar

Bereshit Rabbah 79:6

The Torah teaches us about showing appreciation for the benefits we receive, and this sentiment is beautifully explored in Bereshit Rabbah, the classic rabbinic commentary on the B...

HeavenAdam & EvePatriarchsSolomon

Jacob Buys a Field at Shechem for a Hundred Kesita

Bereshit Rabbah 79:7

Our ancestors felt it too. And the Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, addressed it head-on. We find a fascinating discussion in Bereshit Rabbah, specifically section 79, sparked by ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Jacob and Creation of Lakish

Bereshit Rabbah 79:8

It’s a feeling as old as...well, as old as Jacob, actually. to a fascinating little corner of Bereshit Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis, and s...

CreationMatriarchsTempleHoly Land

Birth of Dina

Bereshit Rabbah 80:1

The verse tells us, "Dina, daughter of Leah, whom she had borne to Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land." Seems simple enough. But the rabbis saw much more. The text im...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsSolomon

Dinah Goes Out and Sets Off a Chain of Tragedy

Bereshit Rabbah 80:2

That’s a feeling that echoes through the story of Dinah in the Book of Genesis, and it explodes with dramatic force in the rabbinic interpretations. Dinah, daughter of Leah, ventur...

CreationMatriarchsMiraclesWomen of the Bible

The Thistle That Sent Word to the Cedar of Lebanon

Bereshit Rabbah 80:3

Jewish tradition certainly has. to a fascinating, if unsettling, tale from Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah) 80 that explores just that. The verse we’re unpacking is from (2 Kings 1...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsSoul

Dina and Creation of Jacob

Bereshit Rabbah 80:4

We make our plans, we have our dreams, but as the Book of Proverbs (27:1) wisely reminds us, "Do not glory in tomorrow, for you do not know what the day will bring." This idea of t...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonJob

Dina at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 80:5

And they weren't afraid to dig deep, wrestle with the text, and offer their own interpretations. Take the story of Dina, daughter of Leah, and her unfortunate encounter with Sheche...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsMatriarchs

Dina and Creation of Shechem

Bereshit Rabbah 80:6

That feeling is ancient, etched into the very stories that form our identity. to a moment of that silence, a moment laden with consequence, from the Book of Genesis. We're in the s...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Marriage of Dina

Bereshit Rabbah 80:7

We're in Genesis 34, the story of Dina, Jacob's daughter, and Shechem, the son of Hamor, the prince of the land. Shechem has taken Dina, and now Hamor is trying to negotiate a marr...

CreationPatriarchsElijahProphecy

Dinah — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 80:8

The Torah tells us, "Jacob’s sons answered Shechem and Ḥamor his father with guile, and spoke, as he had defiled Dinah their sister” (Genesis 34:13). But was it really just guile? ...

CreationPatriarchsSoulCovenant

Why Babies Are Bathed on the Third Day After Brit

Bereshit Rabbah 80:9

Sometimes, the answer lies hidden in plain sight, tucked away in ancient commentaries on the Torah. Take, for example, the seemingly simple act of bathing a baby after circumcision...

CreationPatriarchsJosephShabbat

Simeon and Levi Acted Without Their Father's Counsel

Bereshit Rabbah 80:10

Bereshit Rabbah, that beautiful collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, dives deep into this very verse (Genesis 34:25) about Simeon and Levi avenging their ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Simeon and Levi Avenge Their Sister Dinah at Shechem

Bereshit Rabbah 80:11

The ancient rabbis grappled with that very feeling when they looked at the story of Dina, Jacob’s daughter, in the Book of Genesis. The Torah tells us that Dina went out to visit t...

CreationHoly LandWomen of the Bible

Simeon and Levi's Bloody Revenge for Dina

Bereshit Rabbah 80:12

Dina, Jacob’s daughter, goes out to visit the women of the land, and is defiled by Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite. Shechem then asks his father to obtain Dina as his wife. Ja...

CreationPatriarchsTribesSimeon

Jacob's Unfulfilled Vow to Build an Altar at Beit El

Bereshit Rabbah 81:1

The ancient rabbis wrestled with this idea, especially when it came to promises made to God. Let's turn to the book of Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretat...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonTemple

When True Humility Outweighs Worldly Knowledge

Bereshit Rabbah 81:2

Jewish tradition has some pretty insightful things to say about that, especially when it comes to knowledge and humility. Our story comes from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic midrash (r...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonDaniel

Jacob Orders His Family to Destroy Their Idols

Bereshit Rabbah 81:3

The verse we're focusing on is from (Genesis 35:2): "Jacob said to his household, and to all who were with him: Remove the foreign gods that are in your midst, and purify yourselve...

CreationCreaturesPatriarchsPrayer

The Dread of God That Protected Jacob's Sons

Bereshit Rabbah 81:4

Jewish tradition tells us that the descendants of Jacob experienced just that – divine protection in the face of overwhelming odds. to a passage from Bereshit Rabbah (81), a classi...

CreationPatriarchsMosesHoly Land

The Double Grief of Deborah and Rebecca That Shook Jacob

Bereshit Rabbah 81:5

The Torah, in its concise way, captures this very human experience. We find ourselves in Genesis, Chapter 35. Jacob is returning home, a journey laden with its own emotional baggag...

CreationPatriarchsPrayerDeath

God Appeared to Jacob Again After All His Trials

Bereshit Rabbah 82:1

Our ancestors certainly did. And sometimes, just sometimes, they got one. Take Jacob, for instance. He's been through the wringer, hasn't he? Deception, exile, wrestling angels… yo...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidPrayer

Who May Ascend the Mountain of the Lord and Stand There

Bereshit Rabbah 82:2

The passage begins by quoting (Psalm 24:3-5): “Who may ascend the mountain of the Lord? Who may stand…? He who has clean hands…. He will receive the blessing from the Lord…” The Ra...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Rachel's Tomb and the Prophecy of Jacob's Family

Bereshit Rabbah 82:3

We find him at a crucial point in his life, facing a Divine encounter that echoes a previous one. The text in Bereshit Rabbah 82: “God appeared…again.” That little word "again" is ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

God's Promise of Kings from Jacob's Line

Bereshit Rabbah 82:4

We find ourselves doing just that in this week's story, wrestling with an ancient blessing and its surprising recipients. Our tale begins with God speaking to Jacob, saying, "I am ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David