Bereshit Rabbah

1,050 texts in Midrash Rabbah

Abraham's Surprising Plea That Ishmael Might Live

Bereshit Rabbah 47:4

It's right there in the Torah: "Abraham said to God: 'Would that Ishmael might live before You.'" (Genesis 17:18). Seems straightforward. But like so much in our tradition, there's...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Covenant of Ishmael

Bereshit Rabbah 47:5

Specifically, we're looking at section 47, which tackles the tricky subject of God's promises to both Ishmael and Isaac. The passage centers around (Genesis 17:20), where God says,...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

When God Took His Leave of Abraham With Proper Etiquette

Bereshit Rabbah 47:6

Our story revolves around a verse from (Genesis 17:22): "He concluded speaking with him, and God ascended from upon Abraham." This simple line, as interpreted by the sages in Beres...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Abraham Circumcises His Entire Household

Bereshit Rabbah 47:7

to a fascinating, and frankly, rather unusual story from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. (Genesis 17:23) tells us that Abr...

CreationPatriarchsMosesTemple

Why Abraham Was Circumcised at Ninety-Nine

Bereshit Rabbah 47:8

Take the story of Abraham, for instance. We all know he was commanded to circumcise himself and his household. But did you ever stop to consider the details of that commandment, an...

CreationPatriarchsCovenant

Covenant of Circumcision of Abraham

Bereshit Rabbah 47:9

We read the stories, we know the milestones – but sometimes the weight of those moments gets lost. Take the act of circumcision, the brit milah, at the ripe old age of ninety-nine....

CreationPatriarchsTorahProphecy

Lakish — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 47:10

The ancient rabbis grappled with that all the time, and their discussions, preserved in texts like Bereshit Rabbah, offer some fascinating, and sometimes surprising, insights. We f...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

How God Appeared to Abraham at the Plains of Mamre

Bereshit Rabbah 48:1

Like a flash of light and a booming voice. But maybe, just maybe, it's something a little more… intimate. Let’s take a peek into a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a colle...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsKing David

Yosei — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 48:3

Today, let’s delve into a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a classical rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis, that explores just that. The passage opens with a quote ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJob

Why God Visited Abraham After His Circumcision

Bereshit Rabbah 48:5

It all starts with a verse from Exodus, "You shall make for Me an altar of earth…[I will come to you and I will bless you]" (Exodus 20:21). Rabbi Yitzḥak takes this to heart. He im...

PatriarchsMosesTempleEgypt

Abraham and the Fiery Furnace of Divine Judgment

Bereshit Rabbah 48:6

to a passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, specifically section 48. The passage opens with a quote from Isaiah (33:13-14): ...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonMessiah

Abraham and Creation of Shema

Bereshit Rabbah 48:7

(Genesis 18:1) tells us, "He was sitting [yoshev] at the entrance of the tent in the heat of the day." But there's more to it than meets the eye. Rabbi Berekhya, quoting Rabbi Levi...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

Abraham's Open Tent and the Fate of the World

Bereshit Rabbah 48:8

It opens with the seemingly simple phrase: "At the entrance [petaḥ] of the tent [ohel]." This refers to Abraham sitting at the entrance of his tent, welcoming guests. But, as is so...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Abraham Feared Losing Visitors After Circumcision

Bereshit Rabbah 48:9

But the Rabbis of Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of Rabbinic interpretations on Genesis, find layers of meaning we might otherwise miss. According to Bereshit Rabbah, ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsDaniel

Abraham's Hospitality and Its Cosmic Consequences

Bereshit Rabbah 48:10

It all starts with Abraham, of course, and his legendary hospitality. The passage opens with Abraham's plea: "My Lord, please, if I have found favor in Your eyes, please do not dep...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Abraham Welcomes Three Angels with Bread

Bereshit Rabbah 48:11

We find an intriguing exploration of just that in Bereshit Rabbah 48, a section of the ancient midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection on the book of Genesis. It al...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham Rushes Sarah to Prepare Three Measures

Bereshit Rabbah 48:12

I've been pondering just that as I was reading through Bereshit Rabbah, specifically section 48, which elaborates on a seemingly simple verse: (Genesis 18:6). It reads, "Abraham hu...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

The Young Bull Abraham Gave Ishmael to Prepare

Bereshit Rabbah 48:13

That’s the kind of feeling I get when I think about Abraham and that young bull. Let's set the scene. Remember when three divine guests show up at Abraham's tent in the heat of the...

CreationPatriarchsHoly Land

The Finest Butter Abraham Served His Guests

Bereshit Rabbah 48:14

But the Rabbis of Bereshit Rabbah – that amazing collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis – see so much more. First, that "butter and milk" bit. What kind of butter are we...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

The Dotted Letters When Angels Asked for Sarah

Bereshit Rabbah 48:15

The three angels, disguised as men, are visiting Abraham, and they ask him, "Where is Sarah your wife?" He replies, "Behold, in the tent.” Simple enough. But here’s the thing: in s...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

The Angel's Promise of a Son Behind the Tent

Bereshit Rabbah 48:16

The verse in question? "He said: I will return to you at this time next year and, behold, a son for Sarah your wife. And Sarah was listening at the entrance of the tent, and it was...

CreationAngelsAdam & EvePatriarchs

Kingdom of Sarah of Abraham

Bereshit Rabbah 48:17

We're looking at the story of Sarah, Abraham’s wife, when she overhears that she's going to have a child at the ripe old age of 90. Her reaction? A little chuckle to herself. As (G...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Abraham — Kingdom of Sarah

Bereshit Rabbah 48:18

Sounds wild. to it. The story comes from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis. We're looking at section 48, which deals with the...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsTorah

Nothing Is Beyond God's Power to Fulfill

Bereshit Rabbah 48:19

Because today's little story from Bereshit Rabbah, the great commentary on the Book of Genesis, is all about the power of the seemingly impossible. The verse we’re focusing on is (...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Rebecca — Shem at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 48:20

The verse in question is (Genesis 18:15): "Sarah denied, saying: I did not laugh, for she was afraid. He said: No, but you did laugh.” It's a simple exchange. But Rabbi Yehuda ben ...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Did Hagar Speak Directly to God or an Angel

Bereshit Rabbah 49:1

We find ourselves pondering this in Bereshit Rabbah 49, where Rabbi Eleazar raises a fascinating question. How do we understand instances in the Torah where individuals seem to be ...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Abraham — Covenant of Circumcision

Bereshit Rabbah 49:2

But how do you BECOME ready? Our exploration starts in Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. Here, in section 49, we find a fasc...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Wisdom of Abraham

Bereshit Rabbah 49:3

Our sages certainly did. And they found a fascinating answer, tucked away in the very words God used when speaking to Abraham. The passage we're looking at comes from Bereshit Rabb...

CreationPatriarchsAbrahamWisdom

When God Created of Abraham

Bereshit Rabbah 49:4

The Torah portion Vayera, and specifically (Genesis 18:19), offers a glimpse into this very idea: "For I love him, so that he will command his children and his household after him,...

CreationPatriarchsTorahPrayer

How the Sin of Sodom and Gomorrah Grew Greater

Bereshit Rabbah 49:5

That’s the feeling that explodes from the story of Sodom and Gomorrah. We find it in (Genesis 18:20): "The Lord said: Because the outcry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great and because ...

CreationNoah & FloodRepentance

Sodom — Rabbi Shimon at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 49:6

That’s kind of the vibe we get from a fascinating passage in Bereshit Rabbah (49), a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. It centers around the verse in (...

CreationHell/GehennaJobTorah

Abraham in Battle of Sodom

Bereshit Rabbah 49:7

(Genesis 18:22) tells us, "The men turned from there and went to Sodom, and Abraham was still standing before the Lord.” Seems straightforward. But hold on... The opening phrase, "...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsShekhinah

Abraham Approaches God to Fight for Justice

Bereshit Rabbah 49:8

What does it mean to approach God? That's precisely what the Rabbis grapple with in Bereshit Rabbah 49. The text opens with that powerful line from Genesis, "Abraham approached, an...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Abraham Challenges the Judge of All the Earth

Bereshit Rabbah 49:9

We all know the story: God is about to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah because of their wickedness. But Abraham, ever the righteous advocate, steps in. He challenges God, asking, "Far b...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaNoah & Flood

Abraham Bargains with God Over Fifty Righteous

Bereshit Rabbah 49:10

We'll be looking at Bereshit Rabbah 49, which unpacks Abraham's famous negotiation with God over the fate of Sodom. Remember the story? God is about to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah b...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Abraham's Dust and Ashes - Humility Before God at Sodom

Bereshit Rabbah 49:11

Abraham, our patriarch, certainly did. In (Genesis 18:27), during that intense negotiation with God over Sodom and Gomorrah, Abraham says, “Behold now, I have presumed to speak to ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsRepentance

Abba — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 49:12

Our ancestor Abraham certainly did. We find him in a tense back-and-forth with God in Genesis, pleading for the city of Sodom. It's a story we all know. God's about to destroy Sodo...

CreationPatriarchsJudgment

Why Abraham Stopped Bargaining at Ten Righteous People

Bereshit Rabbah 49:13

The story of Abraham pleading with God to spare Sodom and Gomorrah is more than just a negotiation; it’s a glimpse into the very nature of divine justice and collective responsibil...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsSolomon

Abraham Negotiated with God to Spare Sodom

Bereshit Rabbah 49:14

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They saw echoes of legal proceedings in the very interactions between God and Abraham, and their interpretations offer us a fascinating glimpse in...

CreationPatriarchsJudgment

Lot and the Angels of Sodom

Bereshit Rabbah 50:1

Seriously, imagine beings of pure light and energy, tasked with divine missions. Do they zip around at the speed of light? Or do they… well, dawdle a bit? Our story begins, as so m...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsProphecy

Why Angels Can Only Carry One Mission at a Time

Bereshit Rabbah 50:2

It’s a question that the ancient rabbis grappled with, and their answers are, well, The Book of Job (23:13) gives us a starting point: "He acts through one, and who can respond to ...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Lot and Creation of Sodom

Bereshit Rabbah 50:3

It's like a linguistic puzzle, where sometimes a single letter can shift the whole meaning of a word. And that brings us to a curious little detail in the Torah, one that our sages...

CreationHell/GehennaJosephKing David

Abraham and the Angels of Rabbis

Bereshit Rabbah 50:4

The Torah, in its infinite wisdom, gives us a glimpse into this very idea through the contrasting actions of Abraham and Lot. We find ourselves in Genesis chapter 19, where Lot enc...

CreationPatriarchsPrayer

The Men of Sodom Surround Lot's House at Night

Bereshit Rabbah 50:5

The story of Sodom, as recounted in Bereshit (Genesis), is full of chilling moments, but one particular exchange, elaborated upon in Bereshit Rabbah 50, really gets to the heart of...

CreationAdam & EveHumorSin

Lot Offers His Daughters to the Mob of Sodom

Bereshit Rabbah 50:6

It's a tough story, full of uncomfortable choices, and the rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, that treasure trove of early commentary, don't shy away from wrestling with it. Remember the s...

CreationPatriarchsWomen of the BibleProtection

Abraham and the Angels of Sodom

Bereshit Rabbah 50:7

The story, of course, is from (Genesis 19:9). Lot, Abraham's nephew, has welcomed two angelic guests into his home. The men of Sodom, consumed by lust and cruelty, surround the hou...

CreationPatriarchsTorahJudgment

Lot and the Angels

Bereshit Rabbah 50:8

It’s not just about retribution, but about a deeper kind of fittingness. We see this principle vividly illustrated in the story of Sodom, particularly in the events surrounding Lot...

CreationHell/GehennaJosephProphecy

Angels Who Boasted and Were Punished for It

Bereshit Rabbah 50:9

We're diving into Bereshit Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, specifically chapter 50, and it tells a wild story about just that. It all r...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs