Shemot Rabbah

468 texts in Midrash Rabbah

Original language
Hebrew / Aramaic
Composition
c. 10th century CE
License summary
CC-BY: 468
External source
Source edition

God's Existence

Shemot Rabbah 3:5

Shemot Rabbah turns to God's Existence. It gets even more interesting when we consider the world around us. According to tradition, everything God created, He created as a pair. He...

CreationHeavenMessiahMoses

The Warrior God

Shemot Rabbah 5:14

Shemot Rabbah turns to The Warrior God. Think about the Exodus story. It’s not just a tale of liberation; it's a cosmic showdown. Remember the moment when the Egyptian magicians ha...

AngelsHeavenMosesNoah & Flood

The Tent Of Meeting

Shemot Rabbah 45:2

The Torah gives us a glimpse into such an experience with the story of the Ohel Mo'ed, the Tent of Meeting. The Book of Exodus describes how Moses would set up this tent "outside t...

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs

The Light Of The Torah

Shemot Rabbah 5:3

Shemot Rabbah turns to The Light Of The Torah. Think about the very beginning. "Let there be light," God said in (Genesis 1:3). But what was that light? Some say it wasn't just any...

CreationTorahMosesAdam & Eve

Mount Sinai Is Lifted To Heaven

Shemot Rabbah 28

Not just any mountain, but Mount Sinai itself, the very place where God met Moses. It’s a mind-bending image, isn't it? That's how some of our tradition describes the moment of rev...

HeavenTorahMosesAdam & Eve

Why Shabbat Counts Like Every Commandment

Shemot Rabbah 25:12

It's called Shabbat, the Sabbath. It’s powerful. The mystics teach us that keeping Shabbat is more than just refraining from work. It's about entering a different dimension of time...

TorahHoly LandShabbatSabbath

The Waters Of The Red Sea Refuse To Part

Shemot Rabbah 21:6

Shemot Rabbah turns to The Waters Of The Red Sea Refuse To Part. In some fascinating midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) traditions, they did. Imagine Moses, staff raised ...

CreationHeavenMessiahTorah

God's Presence At The Red Sea

Shemot Rabbah 23:8

What happens to the abandoned? What happens to the children left to the elements, victims of cruelty and fear? Sometimes, stories offer us the most profound answers. Think about th...

MosesAdam & EveSoulHoly Land

The Desert Shur

Shemot Rabbah 24

The Torah tells us they wandered, but the rabbinic imagination really kicks it up a notch. This wasn't just any desert. But it's not just the abundance of creepy crawlies, it's the...

Adam & EveExileHoly Land

Why Discipline and Love Shape Israel's Children

Shemot Rabbah 1:1

"These are the names of the children of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; each came with his household" – that’s how the Book of Exodus begins. But what does that have to do wit...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Why the Book of Exodus Opens with Jacob's Family in Egypt

Shemot Rabbah 1:3

It's rarely just repetition. Often, it's about adding layers of meaning, offering a deeper appreciation for what came before. Take the very beginning of the Book of Exodus. We’re i...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Joseph and the Patriarchs of Jacob

Shemot Rabbah 1:4

It's like, bam, out of nowhere, you're bearing a load you didn't even see coming. Well, the ancient Israelites knew that feeling all too well when they found themselves in Egypt. W...

PatriarchsJosephEgypt

Leah — Reuben at the Dawn of Creation

Shemot Rabbah 1:5

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They saw layers of meaning, hidden connections, and prophecies woven into the very fabric of the Torah. Take the beginning of the Book of Exodus, ...

CreationHeavenMatriarchsJoseph

Why the Tribes Are Listed in Different Orders

Shemot Rabbah 1:6

It’s not a typo, and it’s definitely not random! There’s a beautiful lesson tucked away in that apparent inconsistency. Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin, quoting Rabbi Levi, offered a pow...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Wisdom of Joseph of Egypt

Shemot Rabbah 1:7

The book of Exodus, Shemot in Hebrew, opens with a seemingly simple verse that holds a profound message about humility and identity. "All the people who emerged from the loins of J...

PatriarchsJosephMosesEgypt

Jacob and the Ark of Joseph

Shemot Rabbah 1:8

The Book of Exodus opens with a simple statement: "Joseph died, along with all his brothers and that entire generation" (Exodus 1:6). But this seemingly straightforward sentence ho...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesKing David

Pharaoh's Scheme Against Israel and His Punishment

Shemot Rabbah 1:9

"He said to his people: Behold, the nation of the children of Israel is more numerous and mighty than us" (Exodus 1:9). This is Pharaoh, setting the stage for oppression. But Shemo...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesKing David

How Egypt Imposed Crushing Labor on the Israelites

Shemot Rabbah 1:10

Take the story of the Israelite enslavement in Egypt. The familiar version gives us the basics, but the details… well, that’s where things get interesting. The Torah tells us, "The...

Hell/GehennaMosesProphecyHoly Land

Covenant of Israelite

Shemot Rabbah 1:11

The Book of Exodus, or Shemot in Hebrew, is the ultimate story of resilience. It begins not with triumph, but with oppression. And even in the darkest moments, we find glimmers of ...

CreationMosesTorahSoul

Pharaoh's Four Decrees to Destroy Israel

Shemot Rabbah 1:12

Their story, as told in Shemot Rabbah, is a powerful reminder of resilience, faith, and the strength of community. Pharaoh, wasn't just content with enslaving the Israelites. He wa...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Shifra and Puah the Midwives Who Defied Pharaoh

Shemot Rabbah 1:13

Our story begins in ancient Egypt, where the Israelites are flourishing, a little too flourishing for the liking of the Pharaoh. He sees their growing numbers as a threat, and so, ...

JosephMosesSolomonJob

Pharaoh — Moses in the Wilderness

Shemot Rabbah 1:14

The scene: Pharaoh, terrified by the growing Israelite population, issues a horrifying command to the Hebrew midwives. "When you deliver the Hebrew women," he says, "and you see th...

CreationMosesProphecyMiracles

The Midwives Who Feared God and Saved the Boys

Shemot Rabbah 1:15

The familiar version gives us about Moses, about the plagues, about the parting of the Red Sea. But what about the women who defied a king's cruel decree and saved countless Israel...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Hebrew Women Give Birth Like Wild Animals

Shemot Rabbah 1:16

The Torah tells us that Pharaoh, increasingly paranoid about the growing Israelite population, ordered the Hebrew midwives to kill all newborn baby boys (Exodus 1:16). But the midw...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodJoseph

God Rewards the Midwives With Dynasties of Their Own

Shemot Rabbah 1:17

What exactly does that mean, "He made houses for them?" This teaching presents two perspectives, attributed to Rav and Levi. One suggests that God rewarded the midwives with priest...

HeavenJosephMosesKing David

Why Pharaoh Ordered All Newborn Boys Cast in the Nile

Shemot Rabbah 1:18

The familiar story centers on Pharaoh, the archetypal oppressor of the Israelites. But Shemot Rabbah explores the why behind his horrific decree to cast newborn sons into the Nile ...

Noah & FloodMosesHoly LandEgypt

Moses and the Angels of Amram

Shemot Rabbah 1:19

"A man from the house of Levi went and he took a daughter of Levi" (Exodus 2:1). Simple enough. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), in Shemot Rabbah, ...

AngelsPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Rabbis — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Shemot Rabbah 1:20

The Torah tells us, "The woman conceived and bore a son; she saw that he was good and she hid him for three months" (Exodus 2:2). But what lies beneath that simple verse? The ancie...

CreationAdam & EveMatriarchsMoses

Why Moses Was Placed in a Wicker Basket on the Nile

Shemot Rabbah 1:21

"She took for him a wicker basket…" Why wicker, specifically? It's a fair question. Rabbi Elazar offers a powerful answer: "Because for the righteous, their property is dearer to t...

ProphecyEgyptMosesHumor

Miriam in the Days of Moses

Shemot Rabbah 1:22

That feeling isn’t new. In fact, it echoes through one of the most powerful stories in the Torah. The familiar story centers on Moses. Born into slavery, hidden away, destined for ...

MosesSolomonProphecySoul

Pharaoh — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Shemot Rabbah 1:23

The familiar version gives us the basics: baby Moses in a basket, found by Pharaoh's daughter. But what if I told you there's a whole world of interpretation swirling around just a...

CreationAngelsMosesKing David

Pharaoh's Compassion

Shemot Rabbah 1:24

Take this one from (Exodus 2:6), describing Pharaoh’s daughter discovering the infant Moses adrift in the Nile: "She opened it and saw the child [yeled], and behold, a boy [na’ar] ...

CreationHeavenAngelsMoses

Miriam — Moses's Transgression

Shemot Rabbah 1:25

The Torah tells us, "His sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter: ‘Shall I go and call you a nurse from the Hebrew women to nurse the child for you?’" (Exodus 2:7). But why specifically ...

MosesProphecySoulWisdom

Baby Moses Grabs Pharaoh's Crown and Faces a Death Test

Shemot Rabbah 1:26

It’s a story filled with palace intrigue, near-fatal tests, and a touch of divine intervention. The familiar version gives us the basics: baby Moses in a basket, found by Pharaoh's...

AngelsJosephMosesTorah

Moses Leaves Egypt

Shemot Rabbah 1:27

Shemot Rabbah turns to Moses Leaves Egypt. Shemot Rabbah unpacks this verse, revealing layers of meaning. "Moses grew..." How old was he exactly? Some say twenty, others forty. But...

MosesJobEgypt

Young Moses Witnesses the Suffering of His People

Shemot Rabbah 1:28

A reader can picture the pyramids, the scorching sun, and the relentless labor. But what about the small acts of defiance, the glimmers of hope that hinted at a future redemption? ...

JosephMosesSoulHoly Land

Blessing of Moses

Shemot Rabbah 1:29

As is so often the case with Torah, the rabbis unpack layers upon layers of meaning. What did it really mean when it says "he saw that there was no man"? It wasn't just about the a...

JosephMosesMiraclesDivine Names

Moses Kills an Egyptian and Is Betrayed by Two Hebrews

Shemot Rabbah 1:30

The story goes that Moses, having slain an Egyptian taskmaster, intervenes in a quarrel between two Hebrews. And what does he get for his trouble? A stinging rebuke: "Who appointed...

MosesMessiahRepentanceWisdom

How Moses Escaped Pharaoh's Executioner by a Miracle

Shemot Rabbah 1:31

The book of Exodus tells us that Moses fled Pharaoh after killing an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew slave (Exodus 2:15). But Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretati...

AngelsMosesSolomonEgypt

The Well Where Moses Met His Future Wife

Shemot Rabbah 1:32

Like a well, for instance. It's more than just a source of water; it’s often a meeting place, a place of destiny. Our sages point this out in Shemot Rabbah, noting how the well is ...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Moses Makes a Surprising Deal With Jethro

Shemot Rabbah 1:33

It all centers around Moses, and a rather interesting agreement he makes with Jethro (also known as Yitro), his future father-in-law. Remember, Moses has just fled Egypt after, sha...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The King of Egypt Died and Israel Cried Out

Shemot Rabbah 1:34

The ancient rabbis certainly understood that feeling. In the book of Exodus, we read, “It was during those many days that the king of Egypt died and the children of Israel sighed d...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

God Saw the Children of Israel and God Knew

Shemot Rabbah 1:35

In fact, they wrestled with it in their interpretations of the book of Exodus, specifically (Exodus 2:25): "God saw the children of Israel, and God knew." What did God see? What di...

CreationMosesSolomonJob

What God Saw and Knew About Israel's Suffering

Shemot Rabbah 1:36

The verse But what did He see? What did He know? One interpretation, drawing on (Ezekiel 20:9), suggests that God knew it was time to redeem the Israelites for the sake of His name...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMosesKing David

Moses and the Dreamer and the Wilderness

Shemot Rabbah 2:1

Our story begins, as so many do, in the book of Exodus. "Moses was herding the flock of his father-in-law Yitro, the priest of Midyan, and he led the flock into the wilderness, and...

JosephMosesKing DavidTorah

Where Is God When the World Is Suffering

Shemot Rabbah 2:2

Where is God, exactly? Is He up in the heavens, completely removed from our earthly struggles? Or is He still somehow… here? The book of Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic int...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

David in the Days of Moses

Shemot Rabbah 2:3

Instead, greatness is often forged in the quiet moments, the seemingly insignificant tasks. Shemot Rabbah, a classic midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) text – a compilati...

MosesKing DavidSolomonHoly Land

The Hidden Destiny Buried in the Hebrew Word Was

Shemot Rabbah 2:4

It might seem like just a simple Hebrew word meaning "was," but in the world of Jewish thought, it can unlock hidden meanings, destinies, and connections. Shemot Rabbah, a collecti...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve