That feeling, that undercurrent of destiny, hums through the story of Joseph and his brothers.
The famine wasn't just devastating Egypt. As Ginzberg recounts in Legends of the Jews, its grip tightened around Phoenicia, Arabia, and even reaching Jacob's home in Palestine. While his sons went about their daily lives, Jacob, their father, felt a stirring in his heart. He suspected Joseph was alive, somewhere in Egypt. His prophetic intuition, dimmed by grief, flickered back to life.
But there was another, more practical reason for sending his sons to Egypt. Jacob, ever the shrewd patriarch, didn't want to flaunt his family’s relative comfort. He was, as it were, trying not to awaken the envy of his neighbors, the descendants of Esau and Ishmael. To avoid trouble, he instructed his sons to travel discreetly, without drawing attention to themselves with displays of food or weaponry. He knew his sons were impressive men, tall and handsome, and he cautioned them, as we learn, against entering the city together through the same gate, fearing the dreaded ayin hara, the "evil eye."
Meanwhile, in Egypt, Joseph was orchestrating a reunion. The famine presented an opportunity. To ensure his brothers would come, he enacted a decree: "By order of the king and his deputy… he who desireth to buy grain in Egypt may not send his slave hither… but he must charge his own sons." This, Joseph hoped, would bring his brothers to him. He also forbade the reselling of grain, limiting purchases to household needs.
At the city gates, guards meticulously recorded the names of all who came to buy grain, including their fathers and grandfathers. Every evening, this list was brought to Joseph. Can you imagine the anticipation he must have felt, scanning those names, hoping to see a familiar one? These precautions, as Ginzberg details, were "bound to bring Joseph's brethren down to Egypt, and also acquaint him with their coming as soon as they entered the land."
As they journeyed, Joseph consumed the brothers' thoughts. They spoke of finding him, of ransoming him, even of using force if necessary. "We know that Joseph was carried down into Egypt," they said, "and we will make search for him there… and if his master should refuse to sell him, we will use force, though we perish ourselves."
Upon arriving, they were questioned by a guard – none other than Manasseh, Joseph's own son! Unaware of his identity, they answered his questions, wondering if this was a new tax or something else entirely.
That evening, Joseph reviewed the list and found their names. He ordered all grain distribution points closed except one. At that station, sales were only to be made after obtaining the purchaser's name. Joseph provided the overseer with his brothers' names, instructing him to seize them upon arrival.
But the brothers' first priority was finding Joseph. For three days, they searched, even in the city's roughest neighborhoods. Joseph, aware of their presence but not their location, sent servants to find them, but they were nowhere to be found – not in Mizraim (Egypt), not in Goshen, not in Raamses. Finally, Joseph dispatched sixteen servants who searched the city house to house and discovered them in a place of ill-repute, dragging them before their long-lost brother.
What a dramatic turn of events! After all the years of separation, the longing, the scheming, the brothers finally stand face to face, though they don’t yet know who is before them. It makes you wonder, doesn't it, about the intricate ways fate weaves its tapestry, bringing us to unexpected encounters and revealing hidden truths.